“If everyone refrains from sacrificing even a single hair on their own head and if everyone refrains from benefiting the world, the world will be in order.”—Yang Zhu (d.360 BC) #楊朱
Q: Is this not Milton Friedman’s doctrine?
Discussion: It occurs to me how similar this Warring States philosophy is to the current philosophy of liberalism, especially Friedman’s neoliberalism. They are all extremist doctrines of selfishness which deny responsibility to, or even recognition of, civilization. /2
As Friedman famously said “There is one and only one social responsibility of business: to increase its profits.”
In his philosophy, if everyone pursues their own greed an “invisible hand” will magically bring the world into order. This is indeed Yang Zhu’s same doctrine! /3
But what actually happened? Of course the Warring States was not in order, nor is the fragmented United States. The state steals from the world, the corporations cannibalize the state and people, the people form identity groups to steal from each other—in a word: cannibalism. /4
As Mengzi, a contemporary of Yang Zhu, said:
“If the principles of Yang are not stopped, perverse doctrines will delude the people and obstruct the path of humanity, beasts [e.g. corporations] will be led on to devour men, and men will devour one another.” 5/5
Any Yang Zhu fans?
He seems largely forgotten, but highly relevant. “I just wanna to live life to the fullest” is the cliche expression in the liberal world.
He’s sort of inverted Daoism? More extreme than Zhuangzi’s benevolent frivolousness.
“The world was well governed in earlier ages because of sages. It was well governed in later ages because of sages. The virtue of sages earlier or later was not different, and therefore good government in earlier ages and today is not different.”—Wang Chong, Han dynasty
“The nature of earlier ages was the same as the nature of later ages. Nature does not change, and its material forces do not alter. The people of earlier ages were the same as those of later ages.”—Wang Chong 2/4
What Wang Chong points out is key in macro historic analysis and forecasting—in our understanding of eternal forces: assume nature, and human nature, have not changed. At least as far as the core rules of the game; this time is probably not different. 3/4
The Anglosphere’s entire 300-year model [capitalism + imperialism] is breaking. #SundayThoughts ☕️
2. First, we need an objective review of history. It started with the British—navel based war, colonizing, and “forcing markets open.” Uhh, “free trade,” over the barrel of a white person’s gun.
3. After the British Empire, their model migrated to the United States—today it’s the U.S. military occupying 150 countries, media propaganda to infiltrating societies, forced democracy, USD hegemony, sanctions, and by these means the achievement of globally controlled markets.
British academic David Harvey lists typical explanations for capitalism’s crisis:
1. just human nature; greed 2. anglo-cultural origins 3. based on false theory; neoliberalism 4. institutional failure requires reconfiguration 5. failure of govt policy
2. He claims these all have truth. Partly human nature, certain parts are nurtured by American/British cultural roots, it features a central theory which is flawed, and it’s now seeing widespread institutional failures with a lack of policy response.
3. He then offers his British Marxist perspective—it’s a problem of capital accumulation, and resultant excess power of finance capital which crowds out labor and other interests. He concludes we have to first admit this system “is crap,” then change our “mode of thinking.”
The S&P500 and CPC are both “superintelligences,” but quite different in their goal seek.
Let’s study the world’s two largest systems in terms of how they aggregate, and direct the efforts of, hundreds of millions of humans into their state-corporate systems.
2. First, what’s a superintelligence? “A superintelligence is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the most gifted human minds”—Wikipedia. But contrary to this definition, not hypothetical...
3. S&P500: The modern corporation is a legal entity which arranges humans in a hierarchical structure, for the pursuit of a narrow mathematical algorithm—maximize short-term investor return. Google for example, has 135K workers all focused on this goal.
Western “defending myself” gun people can’t comprehend societies that 1) don’t have guns, 2) have impenetrable gated towers with CCTV and steels door, 3) are filled with civilized Confucian people; rarely a murder.
This is it—the core social problem of the Anglosphere this century—there is a deep cultural attitude in the colonies, who still see themselves as superior rulers of the world.