Sandeep Mall Profile picture
Feb 24 13 tweets 3 min read
Have you ever thought how fat loss happens. I mean if you lose 5 kgs weight where does it go. Do you poop, pee, or sweat? Tiny bit of it yes. Most of it you breathe out. Yes, every breath you take out you lose some fat. Let’s understand how we lose fat by breathing.
The very basic prescription for fat loss is diet and exercise. When we exercise, we start to breathe heavy. If you, do it enough, consistently and if you are patient, you are going to lose fat. Let’s understand how breathing makes us lose fat.
Say you eat some mixed macro nutrient meal. Food that has Carbohydrate, Protein, and fat. The food is not the actual food we eat when it leaves your gut and get into your blood.  It will be some form of these macronutrient.
If you take your blood out, you don’t see the food but there is protein, fat, or glucose in the blood. Our gut breaks down the food into individual macros. We get some energy doing this process. The blood glucose floating around in the blood is chain of carbons.
Carbohydrates is 6 carbon chain. Glycolysis breaks the 6 carbon molecules to two 3 carbon molecules. Which will further break to two 2 carbon molecules. So, from 6 carbons now we have 4 carbons & lost 2 . In a simple process of breaking down the carbohydrate we lost 2 carbons.
As you breath in Oxygen it mixes with the free-floating Carbon and makes Co2, and we breathe it out. The two 2 carbon molecules further break down through a process called Krebs cycle and at the end we are left with no carbon.
Fat works a bit differently. Fat is broken down to triglycerides and fatty acids. A triglyceride is exactly what it sounds like – three glycerides. The backbone of triglycerides is three carbon glycerol. And a bunch of fatty acids. Fatty acids are chain of carbons.
The three carbon goes through the same process as carbohydrates mentioned above. Break down further to two 2 carbon molecules and Krebs cycle and end as Co2 and Water and energy.
Protein breaks into Amino acids. And further into three carbon chains and two carbon chains. Biproduct of this process is NH2 which we excrete through urine. Breaking protein is also aerobic process. You need oxygen.
When we start to utilize this information and fuels to optimize our exercise, understand carbohydrate is coming directly from the active muscle but fat is coming mostly from the entire body. In other words, say if you are running and start to feel the burn in your calf,
you are using the energy coming from carbohydrate in your calf. Energy coming from fat does not happen this way but comes from the entire body. This explains why spot reduction is not possible
Ending it in simple terms,if any excess carbons are there in your body it will accumulate and make you fat.If you breathe out more carbons than you have or intake you will lose fat. Knowing this information how fat and carbohydrate works can help you design your food and exercise
And always remember you can never outrun a bad diet. So, if your goal is to lose fat remember anything that makes you breathe, makes you lose weight.

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More from @SandeepMall

Feb 26
Life lessons from a bungee jump. A thread Image
What we fear most? Obviously death. We are evolutionary designed by nature to avoid situation where we can get hurt. When I stood at the edge of the approx. 200 meter drop, I wanted to drop out.
I was facing my life’s greatest fear. And the idea of facing it head on excited and terrified me. When they strapped me on the ankle and perched me on the edge, I was shaking. On top of the jump board it was written – Live more, Fear less.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 25
Making changes in how you spend, save, earn, and give takes time and discipline. Some small actions you can do to manage your money better. #moneymatters
1) Invest some money this week. Maybe in stock market. Choose a good stock for long term.
2) Check your last few credit card statements. You will be surprised how some of the things you spent money on, were impulsive and you actually didn’t need the things or services.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 4
When I look back at last 20 years of my life, we fought 5 cancer cases in the closest family- Mom,Dad, Grandmom, Sister, Mom In law. Many more in the extended family. And we won all these battles. Some lessons
1) It can happen to anyone. None were into any form of addiction.
2) Money is an important component for survival. Get a big insurance. And insurance alone cannot help. In a relatives case he had to be taken to US for a year. That’s lot of money.
So be thrifty in ur young days. Create wealth. Don’t splurge.
3) Family together is most important. I can’t emphasise enough on it’s importance to fight the disease.
4) Stay positive. Every moment. When happy and when in pain. Don’t try to win sympathy with ur sadness
Read 4 tweets
Feb 3
A friend of mine thinks he is in perfect health except for the antacids he takes every day. My bro in law thinks gluten is contributing to his daily stomach pain and digestive issues. Another relative needs green tea post dinner to digest food. Many can’t tolerate dairy.
In fact almost 3/4th population suffer from one or more chronic digestive ailments, including acid reflux, diarrhoea, constipation, gas, bloating, abdominal pain. And most of us don’t report this to our doctors also because we think it’s normal.
However these systems are not normal. They can be a sign that there is something wrong with digestive system. By tweaking your lifestyle and paying more attention to what and when u eat, u can restore ur health.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 3
Many people have it in their minds that athletes are healthy because they are fit. However, if you look across the board at the professional level of sport, and if you analyze the statistics and health profiles of these athletes, you will find that, while they are super fit, ..
..but the process they employ to achieve this level of fitness may actually undermine their health. An athletes health is greatly impaired because of the catabolic state their body remains for long periods.
Unaware of the anabolic/catabolic relationship, or that the pursuit of fitness can result in decidedly negative health consequences, most people still associate fitness (or exercise) with health.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 23
Here is a great tool kit from Dr Sachin Pandas book - The Circadian Code. For the next 6 days track the data as per sheet. You will get a fair idea of ur existing circadian system. Small changes done on this will go a long way in making u healthy, productive and free of disease.
If all 6 times change by +/- 2 hours or more over the week, u have a lot of room for improvement. U may start by fixing one thing and that will automatically bring many other in appropriate range.
7 hours of sleep is recommended for adults. If u sleep for less, the first thing would be to target that. Maybe go to bed half an hour early to start with. Remember 3out of 7 days of poor sleep will throw off your best efforts
Read 8 tweets

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