Michel Lara Profile picture
Feb 26 9 tweets 2 min read
"Fighting men are the city's battlements."

-Alcaeus of Mytilene, fragment 112 Image
In other words, fortresses win no war, the fighting spirit of men do.

Greek Bronze Helmet of the Corinthian Type-5th century B.C. at The Met [1]
Asked which was better virtue, courage or justice, the king said:

Courage would be good for nothing, if there were no justice & if all men were just, there would be no need of courage.

-Agesilaus II of Sparta (king from 399-358 BC) recorded in Plutarch's Sayings of the Spartans Image
Small bronze figurine, 6th-century BC, depicting a long-braided hair Spartan commander wearing a transverse-crested helmet, possibly a king, wearing his characteristic (red) cloak. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art [1]
"Know that happiness to be the fruit of freedom and freedom of courage."

-Pericles, Funeral Oration 431-30 BC as recorded by Thucydides Image
Marble portrait bust of Pericles wearing a helmet pushed back on his head. 2nd c. AD Roman copy of an earlier Greek original. His name is inscribed in Greek. At the British Museum [1]
This short thread of relevant quotations by ancient Greeks & Spartans sought to illuminate current (geo)political events driven by a fallible human nature that remains unchanged across centuries. [1]
As you read this thread of ancient voices think about how freedom has been a small footnote in the countless pages of world history dominated by authoritarian leaders. [2]
Beware, a dying liberty is often neglected, it slowly fades, unseen by those who have never lost it.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Michel Lara

Michel Lara Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @VeraCausa9

Feb 28
One of the greatest masterpieces of Greek art, Nike of Samothrace is unrivaled in the personification of that victorious divine spirit carrying human perseverance beneath her wings.

Nike of Samothrace (with wings details) Parian marble, Hellenistic c. 200–190 BC-The Louvre ImageImageImage
One of my favorite Nike depictions is this striking "one-wing" Nike, which seems to have survived by losing one of her wings, thus heralding a prophetic cry: Victory is never gained unscathed.

Nike Bronze statuette-Hellenistic period at The Louvre. ImageImage
"Victory passes back and forth between men"

-Homer, Iliad Bk VI Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 27
Three Greek poetic epithets describing Ares, God of War:

Λαοσσοος- Laossoos: "He Who Rallies Men"

Μιαιφονος- Miaiphonos: "Blood-stained"

Ανδρειφοντης- Andreiphontês: "Destroyer of Men"

-Bronze Corinthian Helmet [detail] 5th c. BC Image
These two Homeric epithets for Ares: Areiphatos & Areiktamenos mean respectively "killed by Ares" & "killed in War", i.e. Ares ultimately embodies every death in war. Image
Roman bronze statue of Mars, God of War [face detail] 2nd century AD -at Gaziantep Museum, Turkey [1]
Read 10 tweets
Feb 9
I'd like to imagine this is how Plato's soul remembered the equine head's timeless, unchangeable Form.

A Greek terracotta horse head from Taras (Taranto) Magna Graecia-ca. 4th c. BC
Plato's Theory of Forms/Reminiscence:

A Form is both aspatial (transcendent to space) and atemporal (transcendent to time)

Immortality of the soul grants us
anamnesis i.e re-membrance by the soul of knowledge of the perfect forms [horseness] attained in a previous existence[1]
The Form is an essence (Horseness) i.e distinct singular ideal that causes plural representations of itself (horses) in the physical world.

Forms are unchanging, physical things are in constant change. The Forms can be grasped through rational intellect not fallible senses [2]
Read 8 tweets
Feb 8
As Crassus cast his die chasing the glory of Parthia's conquest, his fateful die ominously rolled on like his vainglorious head later did.

As the Roman playwright Terence once wrote:

"The life of a man is like a game of dice"

vita est hominum quasi quum ludas tesseris
Marble portrait bust of Crassus-1st c. BC- at Louvre [1]
"Silver is worth less than gold, gold worth less than virtue."

Vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum

-Horace, Epistles
Read 5 tweets
Feb 6
A short thread of Latin quotations on wolves and human nature:

"The wolf may shed his coat but not his nature"

Lupus pilum mutat, non mentem

-Latin Maxim Image
Bronze Wolf Head, Roman ca. 1-200 AD-at Cleveland Art Museum [1]
What a splendid shepherd is the wolf!

custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!

-Cicero, Philippic III Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14
When Aristotle wished to soothe young Alexander's anger and check his annoyance with many people, he wrote to him this advice:

"Temper and anger are not displayed to inferiors but to superiors; and no one is equal to you."
This anecdote about Aristotle & his pupil Alexander was recorded by the Roman writer Aelian in his 'Varia Historia' (early 3rd c. AD). [1]
Head of Alexander in profile wearing a Herakles' Nemean lion's skin- Marble-Hellenistic, late 4th-3rd c. BC-private collection.

Aristotle in profile- Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust by Lysippos ca. 330 BC at Museo Nazionale Romano di Palazzo Altemps, Roma. [2]
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(