This thread tells the tale of how a Russian general was turned.
Image: Wiki
Andrey Vlasov was the most famous/infamous turncoat Russian general. In July 1942 he was captured by the Germans and so began a short but odd story of collaboration.
Image: PD
Vlasov was born in 1901 and in 1919 he joined the Red Army. He served in China in the 1930s alongside Chiang Kai-shek in the struggle against the Japanese Army.
Image: Sven Steenberg
In 1941 he commanded the 37th Army near Kyiv and narrowly escaped capture when the city taken by the Germans in September. Later, he joined the Soviet defence of Moscow and received the Order of the Red Banner medal in January 1942.
Image: Fdutil
Stalin gave Vlasov command of 2nd Shock Army to relieve Leningrad. In March 1942 the attack broke the German lines but stalled. Forced to hold on, his army retreated but was routed in June and he was given up to the Germans by a farmer.
Image: @USNatArchives
Vlasov later claimed that while he was in hiding he became an anti-bolshevik and anti-Stalinist. He was initially interrogated by Generaloberst Georg Lindemann, commander of 18th Army, AGN.
Image: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L08017,
In July-August 1942, while in captivity in Vinnitsa, Vlasov was approached and interviewed by Wilfred Strik-Strikfeldt, a Baltic German, and serving officer in the German Army.
Image: Sven Steenberg
Strikfeldt was seeking out Russians to form an army of collaborators. They found mutual ambitions for collaboration. A cadre of collaborators were removed to Berlin. Stalin had abandoned Red Army POWs.
Image: @USNatArchives Konstantin Kromiadi-Kruzhin
Stalin had ruled that Red Army POWs would face justice for surrendering. His eldest son, Yakov Dzhugashvili was captured by the Germans, but Stalin refused to make a deal for his release. He died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp 1943.
Image: PD
Russian Liberation Committee was the first stage to raising the Russian Liberation Army - ROA - Russkaya osvoboditel'naya armiya. In 1943 Vlasov wrote a pamphlet ‘Why I have taken up the struggle against Bolshevism.
Image: Wikiarius
ROA began training in 1943/4. Vlasov travelled to POW camps on a recruitment drive
Images: @USNatArchives Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-107-03
After discussions with various Nazi leaders it was decided that a proclamation of the movement should be announced at a conference. This was turned into an elaborate affair as delegates were brought from across the Nazi empire.
Images: @USNatArchives
In February 1945 the leaders met Goebbels and the ROA was involved in the Oder battles. Then it was moved to Prague. On 6 May 1945 they turned on the SS in the City, but then the Communist Partisans forced them out of Prague.
Images: @BundesarchivD
Vlasov was captured by the Red Army. He was placed on trial in Moscow and was executed in 1946. A memorial was raised to Vlasov and the movement in New York.
Image: Dennis Fraevich
Vlasov was a tragic but misguided. He was not the example for a coup, but he does prove Russians are not impervious to changing sides.
#armchairgeneral - preliminary thoughts about future European security.
The old scenario: in the middle of a war, planning for the next one. However, in the face of abject failure, Europe should reconsider an integrated and independent security system.
Europeans watch daily as horror unfolds, feeling utterly defenceless as European people are thrown under the hammer of a dictator.
This, however, is not a demand for the tired old European army concept within the NATO agenda. We need to accept NATO has failed.
Europe requires a functioning security structure to better serve the Europeans, whether in or out of the EU. A security policy that serves European interests and defends the European way of life. A structured policy, force and power capability - owned by Europeans not America.
2022 - is the 80th anniversary year of Hitler’s Bandenbekämpfung Directive. This thread is the first in a series of threads uploaded through this year.
Bandenbekämpfung was the Nazi concept of a war against insurgency. There was much discussion over the definition of the partisan as an illegal combatant. Copy of the first discussion document, but conferences and planning began in March 1942.
Image: PWB
The reason for its implementation had been the increasing partisan problem in Russia, Yugoslavia and Slovenia. Throughout the latter half of 1941 the SS-Police and the army attempted to address the problem to be more effective in security warfare.
Image: @BundesarchivD
The problem with the logistics argument is the absence of facts. The heavy ordinance landing on Ukrainian cities proves: either forward depots or stacked loads. Greater issue can the Ukrainians remain supplied?
In regards to the railways argument, there are parallels to WW2. Without constant interdiction, the railways keep rolling. With declining air space and layers of Russian AA defences, the chance of interdiction is reducing daily.
Russia’s war machine - err - maybe if Russia switches off the fuel supply the western world’s economies will wobble very badly. Impoverishment of nations through energy prices and inflation will seriously undermine the western capability to resist/confront Putin.
Kovpak: was born in Kharkiv (1887) in Imperial Russia. He served with the Russian Army in the Great War and took part in the Brusilov/Kerensky offensives. He was awarded military decorations for bravery. He turned against the regime in 1917 and joined the Bolsheviks.
Using the Prague Spring of August 1968 as a template for events in #Ukraine
Image: BBC
During the night Russian forces invaded Czechoslovakia and Red Army armoured forces entered Prague. The Russian pretext was the counter-revolution had to be stopped to prevent a massive breach in the Warsaw Pact. Echoes of NATO and #Ukraine
Image: BBC
The Soviets targeted media outlets - television and radio - and skirmishes erupted - people were killed. However, retaining control of the TV and Radio, the Czechs could send out stories and images of the invasion - in effect choreographing their victimhood.
Images: Czech TV
The destruction of a national archive is the first stage to erasing Ukrainian identity, ethnic cleansing and the road to genocide.
We must stand up to Putin, reconstituting the archives digitally and restoring documents. This is a small contribution.
22 June 1941 - German Armies invaded the Soviet Union, striking out towards Bialystok, Minsk, Riga, Kyiv, Smolensk, Moscow etc. The soldiers were committed to the infamous Barbarossa Directives - killing commissars, POWs and Jews.
Images: @USNatArchives