Both MLRS and cluster munitions are inherently indiscriminate weapons, and using them on civilian areas might amount to war crimes.
Yesterday, @mod_russia warned it would strike Ukraine's military industry.
One rocket indeed impacted a public transport stop near state-owned Zorya naval engine plant.
Geolocation suggests it travelled from a south-easterly direction, where Russian positions are likely to be.
Some Russian strikes appear to be based on faulty intelligence.
For example, rockets impacted Mykolaiv's suburb of Balabanivka, next to Olvia port which was used for shipping Ukrainian military exports but was recently leased to a Qatari company. epravda.com.ua/rus/news/2021/…
Other impacts, like this reportedly in Mykolaiv's city zoo, have no discernible military targets around them.
After suffering setbacks near Mykolaiv, Russia may be settling to a familiar pattern of shelling and bombing to attrit the defenders, regardless of civilian casualties.
We will be monitoring the situation with these indiscriminate bombardments. You can join this effort by helping out our colleagues at @bellingcat:
This Pentagon source certainly surprised us and other researchers, because recently more tanks, self-propelled guns and other armored vehicles were observed moving on trains towards Ukraine.
In one particular instance, we traced a train seen in Belarus to Cheryoha station, the base of the 104th Guards Air Assault Regiment of the elite 76th Air Assault Division.
We've seen elements of the 76th Division deployed to Ukraine before the invasion. What we see now are likely reserves coming to reinforce the push towards Kyiv, where other paratroopers recently suffered losses.
Russia is now using older Tochka-U missile launchers against Ukraine, as seen in Desnyanka, 40 km from the border with Belarus.
Videos and photos show a tell-tale 9M79M booster familiar from Syria and Karabakh
It typically remains intact when a cluster warhead is used.
Over the past few years, Russia has gradually switched the Tochkas in its rocket brigades for newer Iskanders. The 47th brigade was the last to do so, and evidence suggests it has used Tochka missiles during the siege of Mariupol in Eastern Ukraine. ukrinform.ru/rubric-ato/341…
However, as @MotolkoHelp reports, just recently Tochka-U launchers turned up in Belarus, where they proceeded to the border with Ukraine.
Desnyanka is but 40 km from the border, the 70km range of the 9M79M missile would allow it to hit from Belarus.
We have extensively covered the use of Russian cluster bombs in Syria, and now we are seeing them in Ukraine.
This video from Ukraine's emergency service, filmed in Odesa region, shows the remains of RBK-500 cluster bomb and PTAB-1M submunitions. facebook.com/DSNSODE/videos…
Neither Russia nor Ukraine has joined the ban on cluster munitions, but this type of weapon is inherently indiscriminate as it disperses bomblets over a large area, so any use of those in populated areas, like here in Zatoka resort town on the Black Sea, is a potential war crime.
The Ukrainian Emergency Service notes that they recovered 253 unexploded PTAB-1M submunitions (we count 208 in the video).
An RBK-500 PTAB-1M cluster bomb carries 268 submunitions, and as the video shows the remains of only one bomb, most or all of them likely failed to explode.
Russia is using its full conventional arsenal against Ukraine - including modern guided rockets, such as this that fell in Ukraine-controlled Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, damaging a house.
The nose canards match a guided rocket for Russia's "Tornado-S" MLRS.
One of the rocket's fragments has a 9Б706 (9B706) marking - which suggests it is a control unit installed in this type of rocket. newstula.ru/fn_654486.html
There is evidence that Russia is operating Tornado-S MLRS in the Donbas.
This MLRS convoy, seen in Russia close to Donbas shortly before the war, is likely from the Southern Military District's 439th Brigade, which operates Tornado-S
The Russian Air Force has lost a Su-25SM ground attack jet, photo by Ukrainian journalist Andriy Tsaplienko shows.
The plane was quickly purged from Russian air spotter databases, but an archived photo clearly shows a Su-25SM with the same registration number as on the remains.
According to archived database data, this plane was part of the 18th Close Air Support Air Regiment, based in Chernigovka in the Russian Far East.
Jets from this regiment were reportedly flown to Belarus as part of "Allied Resolve-2022" exercise
As Russia reverts to the familiar tactics of area bombings, non-military objects are hit across Ukraine - like a hospital in Kharkiv, an apartment block in Borodyanka, and even Kyiv's Babyn Yar, the area of Nazi shootings of Jews.
It also killed five people, including, per @den_kazansky, a family that was just passing by.
We geolocated the attack area next to the Kyiv TV tower, that, per @mod_russia, was the target of the strike.
Per this map, the missile hit closest to the area where Kyiv's Jews were stripped of their clothes before being led to the ravines for execution. kby.kiev.ua/komitet/ua/res…