Shashank Joshi Profile picture
Mar 7 5 tweets 2 min read
.@KofmanMichael on @WarOnTheRocks podcast today points to "increasingly more complex [air] operations" by Russia & says that its sparing use of precision munitions might be down not to low stocks but that "Russian military is likely afraid this will escalate into a regional war"
"We've seen them [PGMs] use quite a bit in Syria...there's a sizeable chance that the stockpile they have—both satellite or laser guided PGMS—is largely being reserved for either later on this conflict, or more specifically for [the] potential of having to deal with NATO forces."
.@KofmanMichael: "we're learning some things about the Russian military that we definitely overestimated. But on the other hand I have big worries because we always swing to analytical extremes in our community. ...this war so far, it has strong 1939-1940 Winter War vibes"
.@KofmanMichael: "you definitely don't want to end up where Germany ended up: looking at Soviet performance in 1939-1940 [in Finland] and thinking that this whole thing is a rotten barn, and all you have to do is kick the door down and the thing will collapse"
"Cities like Kharkiv take a lot of units, they're going to have a very hard time blockading them. [They] can hold out for quite a while...that being said they are making progress towards steady envelopment of some of these major cities...This war is very much still undecided."

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More from @shashj

Mar 8
“scores of war games & my own experience as US nat’l intel officer for Europe suggest…there are really only two paths toward ending the war: one, continued escalation potentially across nuclear threshold; other, a bitter peace imposed on defeated Ukraine” theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
“Scores of war games carried out by the United States and its allies in the wake of Russia’s 2014 invasion of Ukraine make it clear that Putin would probably use a nuclear weapon if he concludes that his regime is threatened” theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
.@CChivvis: “Based on war games I ran in the wake of Putin’s 2014 invasion, a more likely option would be a sudden nuclear test or a high-altitude nuclear detonation that damages the electrical grid over a major Ukrainian or even Nato city.” theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
Read 4 tweets
Mar 8
"the Soviet war against Finland is universally seen as a fiasco...Stalin's secret goal was to conquer the country...yet Finland remained an independent and sovereign state [and] the losses the Finns inflicted on the Red Army were far out of proportion..." muse.jhu.edu/article/241169… Image
"...fresh sources, archival and memoir, suggest that although the Soviets fell short of their political goals and performed dismally in combat, the Red Army was far more militarily effective than appreciated by the Soviet...leadership [and] Adolf Hitler" muse.jhu.edu/article/241169… Image
'Contemporaries such as news correspondent Alexander Werth and Soviet generals...viewed the Winter War in overly pessimistic terms. Later, historians... followed the initial trend... reporting only the negative aspects of Soviet military efficiency" muse.jhu.edu/article/241169…
Read 7 tweets
Mar 7
So two weeks in, Russia has unilaterally moved down to: the Nazis can stay if they say no to Nato and hand over territory. Certainly not the final word on this. reuters.com/world/kremlin-…
Surreal stuff. "We really are finishing the demilitarisation of Ukraine. We will finish it. But the main thing is that Ukraine ceases its military action. They should stop their military action and then no one will shoot," he said. reuters.com/world/kremlin-…
Kremlin demand that Ukraine forgo right to join any bloc is incompatible with Helsinki Final Act and Paris charter. Were Ukraine to agree to such terms (not impossible), it would also have bad implications for other EU or Nato aspirants.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 4
A week into the war, these are the sort of questions that experts are now beginning to ask. rusi.org/explore-our-re… Image
"Russian fast jets have conducted only limited sorties in Ukrainian airspace, in singles or pairs, always at low altitudes and mostly at night to minimise losses from Ukrainian man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS) and ground fire." rusi.org/explore-our-re…
"most VKS [Russian air force] pilots get around 100 hours’ (and in many cases less) flying time per year – around half of that flown by most NATO air forces. They also lack comparable modern simulator facilities to train and practise advanced tactics" rusi.org/explore-our-re…
Read 4 tweets
Feb 27
Jaw-dropping. Borrell says EU military package may include "supplying fighter jets" for Ukraine's air force, EU has spoken w/ Ukrainian foreign minister "about the type of jets the Ukrainian military needs" & there are "member states...able to supply them" bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
"Mr. Borrell said Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has asked for jet fighters that his country’s air force can operate. Those planes would be Soviet-built models, mainly MiG and Sukhoi jets." wsj.com/livecoverage/r…
To be honest I find it hard to imagine how EU is going to get fighter jets to Ukraine in a relevant time-frame, how Ukraine would train the necessary pilots, and how a fleet would survive Russian strikes over time. Europeans certainly not going to allow sorties from NATO soil.
Read 9 tweets
Feb 26
My thoughts on day three, with a focus on the urban warfare that likely lies ahead. "The scale of fighting in Kyiv could compare to Grozny, warns @antbruceking, referring to the terrible damage that befell the Chechen capital—a far smaller city than Kyiv" economist.com/europe/2022/02…
"Even Western armed forces with air superiority, large stocks of precision munitions & greater sensitivity to civilian casualties have inflicted enormous damage to cities." In Mosul in 2015-16 over 10,000 civilians were killed & huge refugee flows. economist.com/europe/2022/02…
'All of this bodes ill for Kyiv and its inhabitants. Yesterday Putin accused Ukrainian “neo-Nazis” of placing heavy weapons in the centre of Kyiv and Kharkiv, “acting in the same way that terrorists act all over the world—using people as shields”.' economist.com/europe/2022/02…
Read 4 tweets

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