Another input into the energy imports embargo 🇩🇪 debate, now from @MonikaSchnitzer.

Unfortunately rather than the advertised "balanced and unexcited assessment of the tradeoffs" we get a bunch of gut feelings, unsubstantiated claims, and outright errors and misunderstandings.
Gut feelings: "huge" economic impact. I don't deny there'll be a cost, perhaps significant. But w/o evidence or analysis, this is scaremongering.

Show us your model / assumptions / simulations / regressions / back of the envelopes
Unsubstantiated: next winter - ignores completely substitution possibilities, which increase with time.

And what if Putin turns off the tap in Nov? Or what if he makes his move on a NATO member then? It's a significant econ risk to be taking right now.
On top of that the concern about debt and the politics of it. If you are not going to use your cushion now, i don't know when?

[BTW we can support people through this w/o subsidising energy - I agree the price system must be allowed to do its job, incentivising change.]
And surely there will be huge long-term political and moral consequences of your indifference now. And I mean HUGE.

But let's stay in our lane...
Errors: our Euros are not funding Putin's war effort. Well. Try to procure same G with Y=C+I+G instead of Y=C+I+G+NX.

And also please tell me what's your gut feeling on the value of the rouble with an embargo, if Gazprom etc can't exchange all those 100s millions of $ a day?
Finally: the status quo as the counterfactual is v dubious... THE WORLD HAS CHANGED. It is more risky, and yes, this change is costly. Status quo is no longer feasible, not recognising this now is a major failure imo.
Who is going to pay? Ukraine is paying the highest price. We must take our share of this burden: all of us in the West.

Exactly how we share that burden is up to us.

But there's little doubt imo the overall cost will only be going up.

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More from @LukaszRachel

Mar 14
One *super basic* thing that has been missing from the 🇷🇺 oil & gas embargo econ debate is some PERSPECTIVE.

We have seen terms like "poverty", "huge impact", particularly in 🇩🇪 (a pivotal country, so I will focus on it).

To help with perspective, some v basic charts: 1/n
First, 🇩🇪 annual GDP growth.

The red diamond is IMF fcast for '22, adjusted lower for the recent rise in energy prices.

The grey swathe is a range of embargo impact e.g. from @GoldmanSachs & @ben_moll @kuhnmo @MSchularick @BachmannRudi and others econtribute.de/RePEc/ajk/ajkp… 2/n Image
Some people have a gut feeling the impact would be more severe.

It is difficult to draw a gut feeling on the chart.

But OK, let's take 5% hit to GDP in 2022, the yellow square.

Look at this chart again. Does it look like return to poverty is likely in 🇩🇪? 3/n Image
Read 10 tweets
Mar 12
Can't stop thinking about this:

"Wir reden von Armut" - "We're talking about poverty"

said Robert Habeck, German vice chancellor and economic minister of economy and climate @BMWK

No, he was not reflecting on the fate of 2 million who have fled Ukraine in as many weeks, ...
clutching on to a plastic bag with what's left of their life's possessions.

He also wasn't talking about Mariupol's residents destined to die of starvation & dehydration, or shelling.

He was reflecting on the ~0.5-6% (I'm generous*) hit to annual GDP per capita in Germany, ...
Europe's economic powerhouse.

These reflections came with no accompanying numbers or analysis,

against the backdrop of strong support of tougher sanctions across 🇩🇪 population,

and surely were well heard in Moscow.

My guess: history will judge these words harshly.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 8, 2021
📉UNEVEN GROWTH📈– Automation’s Impact on Income and Wealth Inequality, w @ben_moll @pascualrpo

A brand new & improved version of our paper out today @nberpubs:

nber.org/papers/w28440?…

Main idea + key results (thread): 🤖🧵

(tagging some whose great work we draw on🙏) Image
What are the distributional consequences of shifts in technology? Who wins and who loses, and why?

Much has been said about the uneven impact of technology on wages of different workers (@davidautor, @lkatz42).
But what about its effects on wealth ownership and the unequal distribution of capital income?

In this paper we build a tractable framework of wealth and total (i.e. labor + capital) income distributions, and we use it to study the consequences of automation technologies.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 2, 2019
UNEVEN GROWTH: NEW PAPER [Thread] Over the past 4 decades, gains from growth have been very unevenly distributed. Why is that? In a new paper, Ben Moll @pascualrpo & I consider the role of automation in driving the rise in inequality, inc at the v top: princeton.edu/%7Emoll/UG.pdf 1/7
The key feature of our theory is that technology permanently affects rates of return. By raising return to capital automation results in rapid individual wealth accumulation and thus higher wealth inequality. This is related to @PikettyLeMonde 'r-g’ argument. 2/7
More concentrated holdings of wealth translate into more concentrated capital income, which drives up income inequality. We show how this is distinct from - and more powerful than - the usual compositional argument that emphasises K-income is more concentrated than L-income. 3/7
Read 8 tweets

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