Let’s take a look at Orange County (Orlando) #Florida drug data. 2020 was a record year - 447 drug overdose deaths and another 2614 nonfatal ODs. Rx opioid dispensing trend has 📉 while ODs keep 📈, due to illicit drugs like street #fentanyl. Check the thread for my analysis 🧵🪡
2/ The drug poisoning/overdose death rate per 100k people graph shows the rates for All Drug ODs and Opioid-involved ODs both trending up. Most large metro areas in America experienced an increase from 2019-2020, as experts claimed the COVID pandemic exacerbated drug ODs.
3/ The Drug Poisoning/Overdose Deaths graph shows the steady raw increase of OD deaths from year to year. In 2020, Orange County exceeded 400 OD deaths for the first time ever.
4/ Rx opioids have rec’d the public blame for the 📈 of drug overdoses. The Prescription Opioid Dispensing per 100 People graph shows a 📉 of Rx opioid dispensing - implying less Rx opioid diversions into the wrong hands. One would expect OD deaths to 📉, but they are still 📈.
5/ The Nonfatal Overdoses graph paints more of a story, showing the nonfatal ODs that required medical help. Opioid-involved ODs are still 📈 while Rx opioid dispensing is 📉, which indicates illicit opioids are the likely culprit for the 📈 in ODs in recent years.
6/“Opioid-involved” and “heroin-involved” overdoses are recorded, but the data is not specific for “fentanyl-involved” ODs. Heroin-involved ODs remain ~stable while Opioid-involved ODs 📈 from 2019 to 2020. Rx opioids or heroin aren’t causing the 📈 in ODs, its illicit fentanyl.
7/ The Drug Arrests data don’t provide much info here for specific drugs. There are statistics that indicate most drug arrests are for marijuana, so it wouldn’t be accurate to discuss the prevalence of illicit opioids with this data. The pandemic may be reason for the big 2020 📉
8/ Naloxone is the “opioid overdose reversal” treatment. The Naloxone Administered graph provides the count of drug overdose scenes in which first responders or others on scene used naloxone/narcan on the person overdosing.
9/ From 2017-2019, the count for Naloxone administered was ~2900-3000. We see a 📉 of ~400 Naloxone admin from 2019-2020 due to the pandemic, which could be a factor in the 📈 of 71 overdose deaths in the same time period.
10/ I redid this thread because I made a minor mistake in my post last night. In the first graph of my Orange County tweet last night, Floridas All drug OD death rate was not correct. I accidentally posted Floridas opioid-OD death rate. But that is now fixed in this tweet. My bad

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More from @DrDavid_IDEM

Mar 21
Hillsborough County (Tampa) #Florida drug data show drug overdose deaths from 2019 to 2020 jumped from 277 to 485 deaths and Nonfatal ODs 📈 by 731. Opioid-involved (includes illicit #fentanyl) and heroin-involved nonfatal ODs are both trending up. Read the 🧵🪡 for my analysis.
2/ Hillsborough County (Tampa) usually has relatively decent (for a large metro) drug OD death rate numbers, with under 20 deaths per 100k ppl. Graph 1 shows the county jumped from 18.5 deaths per 100k ppl in 2019 to 32.1 in 2020, which is a jump you’d expect with 208 more deaths
3/ The Drug Poisoning/Overdose Deaths graph for Hillsborough (Tampa) shows the raw OD death count… after many years of hovering in the 200s, 2020 saw a huge spike in OD deaths, with a record 485… which was 208 more than the previous year.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 21
Let’s take a look at Orange County (Orlando) #Florida drug data. 2020 was a record year - 447 drug overdose deaths and another 2614 nonfatal ODs. Rx opioid dispensing trend has 📉 while ODs keep 📈, due to illicit drugs like street #fentanyl. Check the thread for my analysis 🧵🪡
2/ The drug poisoning/overdose death rate per 100k people graph shows the rates for All Drug ODs and Opioid-involved ODs both trending up. Most large metro areas in America experienced an increase from 2019-2020, as experts claimed the COVID pandemic exacerbated drug ODs.
3/ The Drug Poisoning/Overdose Deaths graph shows the steady raw increase of OD deaths from year to year. In 2020, Orange County exceeded 400 OD deaths for the first time ever.
Read 9 tweets
Nov 17, 2021
The trend for drug #overdose/poisoning deaths keep going ⬆️⬆️⬆️ as they count the data. For the 12 months ending in April 2021, the US had a record 100,000+ overdose deaths. *Thread/RANT* 🧵😡😤🗣

google.com/amp/s/www.nyti…
Not to take attention away from people with addiction, but the media should also be using these opportunities to spread awareness about other at-risk groups, such as pain patients and ppl buying counterfeit pills for recreational use. They contribute to the death toll too.
Any media story on the drug epidemic should be educating ppl about HOW we got to 100k deaths - sure illicit fentanyl is a huge factor, but what about the role drug policies of underprescribing (safe) Rx opioids played in driving pain patients to seek (unsafe) illicit opioids???
Read 13 tweets
Nov 6, 2021
Here is drug-related #data for the counties in the Philadelphia PA region from 2006-2018. I'd have to dive into the math later, but it looks like counties with the largest decreases in Rx #opioids dispensing had the largest increases in drug overdose death rates. *THREAD*
Similar to my earlier tweet, in these visualizations you will generally see the counties on the left get darker (overdose death rate increasing) as the right gets lighter (Rx opioid dispensing rate decrease). This is apparent for Philadelphia, Delaware, and Bucks counties.
For those that aren't familiar: Rx opioid dispensing ⬇️ due to federal drug policies that restricted doctors from prescribing Rx opioids to their patients, in hopes of 📉 overdose deaths -- but restricting Rx opioids clearly has not solved that problem according to this data.
Read 4 tweets
Nov 6, 2021
*THREAD 🧵* Here is a visualization of drug-related data from a regional perspective. I'll start with Central Florida counties that surround Orange County (Orlando). The left is drug overdose death rate, right is Rx opioid dispensing rate for each colored county from 2006-2018.
As the rate changes from year to year, the colors either get darker (increase) or lighter (decrease). It's fairly straight forward. Seeing multiple counties from a regional view is pretty eye-opening 👀.
Orange County (Orlando) is the metro center of this area with a population of over 1 million people. Note that population is not the one and only factor that influences overdose death rates... we can see the smaller Brevard and Volusia consistently have the highest rates.
Read 12 tweets
Oct 12, 2021
Here are data for Rx opioid dispensing and drug overdose deaths in #America. The notable feature is the 📉 of Rx opioid disp rate having no impact in reducing overdose deaths, then the rise of illicit fentanyl contributing to a sharp 📈 in the mid-2010s.

*thread* 🧵
The U.S. drug overdose/poisoning death rate has increased almost every year since 1999 (2018 had a 📈), but in the mid-2010s, there was a larger than normal increase in that rate. The rise of illicit fentanyl in the black market has been a big contributor to this mid-2010s spike.
The health danger with illicit drug supplies is that the user has no clue exactly what is in the drug. Poor quality control by clandestine lab chemists in manufacturing these illicit drugs is nowhere near the level of QC performed by a legitimate pharmaceutical manufacturer.
Read 14 tweets

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