The most interesting/important story of the morning in terms of how the war might develop. The Ukrainian military is claiming that the logistics crisis that the Russians have been operating under since the start of the war is reaching acute crisis. see @guardian
Almost all military's have a supply crunch not long after the start of a war, as they usually under-estimate (sometimes spectacularly) the amount of stuff they will need to fight the war. War is so destructive that it consumes far more than people can imagine ahead of time.
One of the most famous of these supply crises was the First World War shell crisis which beset everyone. After only a few months of war the expenditure of ammunition was so much higher than expected, that artillery shells ran out and had to be rationed. encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/shells…
Such shortfalls should now expected in the Russian army invading Ukraine, but could even be worse for three reasons. 1) They really did expect a short war and as such would have had no idea what they were taking on.
2) they have resorted mostly to long-distance bombardment, so have had to expend a huge amount of heavy artillery shells on Ukrainian cities (committing war crimes). But this means that their logistics has to prioritize ammo over everything else (food/fuel).
3) The Ukrainians have been targeting these logistics, reducing the loads that can be brought to forward Russian positions. These truck losses are compounded by poor Russian maintenance and corruption in the armed forces.
This is why logistics matter for war. In this case, logistics could soon be playing a major role limiting the kinds of horrors the Russians can do. The Russian army is not some immutable, unstoppable beast that can simply bombard whatever it wants without limits.
And a slight digression. The take about this war that most confuses me is that because the Russians are being so horrible and committing so many war crimes, that therefore discussing logistics or vehicle maintenance is a distraction.
This war (as all wars) has reconfirmed the strong link between logistics and the ability to undertake operations including grotesque war crimes. Indeed if you want to stop war crimes, stop the logistics of the war criminals. Dont simply wallow in the destruction.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Mar 23
Thanks for this. I’m getting lots of comments from people saying it’s no good criticising the Russian military in hindsight. I agree. Though if I can say, I wrote a piece a month before the invasion saying Russia was too weak and would struggle with complex operations
And that Ukraine would fight. Article was in @TheCriticMag . Here is a screenshot of what I was arguing. Image
Here’s a link to the whole article. thecritic.co.uk/the-new-appeas…
Read 8 tweets
Mar 23
@JackDetsch producing a number of really interesting tweets from the US DoD briefing about what the Russians are trying to do. Seems like a little of everything; reorganise to take Kyiv, make a flanking manoeuvre to take Odessa and surround Ukrainian forces in the Donbas.
Cannot see how they would have the force for all of this, unless Ukrainian forces are far weaker than they seem to be. Wonder if Moscow is just barking out orders that the Russian Army can’t fulfill?
Again, if this is true, instead of massing to attack Kyiv, Russian forces seem to be in a bit of a mess to both the east and west of the city.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 23
A very quick thread on those talking about Russia settling in for a long war and mobilising it’s resources for an extended campaign. Could they do it: possibly, but it would be a very different war with major societal implications.
The Russian Army is actually not that large. It’s around 900,000, which sounds big (though for a country of Russia’s size it’s very thinly spread) but about a third is conscript and many of the ‘professionals’ are on 12 month contracts. csis.org/blogs/post-sov…
We have pretty good intelligence that the Russians have deployed 75% of their best fighting formations to Ukraine (these are the ones wasting away now). Maybe they send the other 25%, but even that won’t make much of a difference in the short term.
Read 9 tweets
Mar 23
This is worth confirming. Russian ammo use is already far higher than anything they could have planned for and a large dump in Luhansk should be one of their most important ones for the fighting in the east. If the Ukrainians can start targeting Russian dumps it will matter.
@thetimes has a piece on ammunition shortages that are starting to bite for the Ukrainians too. Not surprising. To give you an idea of the use rate of ammo in war being far higher than anyone expected, the Ukrainians are saying that they are using a weeks supply in 20 hour Image
So both sides will be feeling the crunch, and whoever has the better functioning supply/logistics system will have a significant edge. So far three things seem to be favoring the Ukrainians. 1) the have generally lighter weapons which makes resupply somewhat less complex
Read 6 tweets
Mar 22
Even a well trained and highly motivated army would be having significant morale issues after almost a month of this kind of warfare, and now frostbite? They will need a break soon, or they will break.
Senior commanders speaking like this is not a good sign for the morale of the army. This is supposed to be a professional army.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 21
These stories have been coming in all morning. Would be surprising if Ukraine had the heavy forces available there to attack the Russian army to the northeast of Kyiv. But if they continue pressing, the Ukrainians could wreak havoc on Russian communications and supply
Ukrainian Army is now publicly claiming that they have liberated Makariv, which is the southerly of the two town in that map. So there seems to be something happening in this area.
Two big ifs. IF Kyiv is still the number 1 priority for the Russians and IF the below story is true, then this is by far the most important military development on the ground during the last few days. That inert Russian force to the northeast of Kyiv could be in big trouble
Read 14 tweets

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