Which statement is correct with regards to the use of diuretics in #HeartFailure with congestion?

Short #Tweetorial on how to use diuretics in heart failure (1/9).

#Cardiotwitter #Cardiology #FOAMed #Cardiorenal #MedEd #MedTwitter #Nephrology #ADVOR #HeartFailure2022 #HFA_ESC
Door to ‘diuretic’ time: earlier administration of loop diuretics is associated with improved outcomes independent of HF severity (2/9).
jacc.org/doi/abs/10.101…
The first dose of the loop diuretic should be 40 mg furosemide (=1 mg bumetanide) in diuretic naïve and twice the home dose in patients on loop diuretic (3/9).
Diuretics work for 6-8 hours so evaluate the effect within hours after administration. The next dose should be individualized according to the natriuretic and/or diuretic response which should be Na > 50-70 meq/l and/or volume > 100-150 ml/hour (4/9).
In case of ‘good diuretic – natriuretic’ response: continue similar dose every 12 hours until decongested. In case of ‘suboptimal diuretic – natriuretic’ response: double the dose immediately and evaluate again. Maximum dose furosemide is 200 mg IV bolus, three times daily (5/9).
After 24 hours: When urinary output is > 3-4 l/ 24 hours, continue current dose regimen. When < 3-4 l/24 hours, diuretic escalation is warranted (6/9).
Four very important rules when using diuretic therapy in HF with congestion (7/9).
Please have a look at this very practical HFA position statement on diuretic treatment of HF with congestion (9/9).
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10…

@WilsonTangMD @FH_Verbrugge @petra_nijst @PieterMartensMD @kevin_damman @AlexMebazaa @berzin78 @MarcoMetra @Filippatos @robmentz

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More from @WilfriedMullens

Mar 8
1/10. Wat is the most important driver of worsening renal function in #HeartFailure ?

Look at #Tweetorial on central hemodynamic derangements in heart failure

#Cardiotwitter #Cardiology #FOAMed #Cardiorenal #MedEd #MedTwitter #Nephrology #ADVOR
2/10. The kidney is a remarkable vascular organ. Renal blood flow = 1000 ml/min, renal plasma flow = 600 ml/min.
3/10. Elevated central venous pressure affects renal function significantly more than reduced cardiac output in heart failure. jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.…
Read 10 tweets
Feb 23
Tweet: renal sodium avidity in #HeartFailure

Do you ever wonder what is happening in the kidney in Heart Failure patients? Here’s a short #Tweetorial on renal physiology in HF (1/6).
#Cardiotwitter #Cardiology #FOAMed #Cardiorenal #MedEd #MedTwitter #Nephrology #ADVOR
Glomerulus: renal blood flow ↓ in HF, but the kidney tries to maintain GFR by afferent arteriolar vasodilation and efferent arteriolar vasoconstriction. This leads to single-nephron hyperfiltration initially preserving total GFR, but further damaging the glomerulus. (2/6)
Proximal tubules: hyperfiltration leads to ↑ water and solutes filtered, but ↓ remaining in the peritubular capillaries. Due to ↑ peritubular capillary oncotic pressure + ↑ renal lymph flow -> ↑ water and Na+ reabsorption in the proximal tubules (3/6)
Read 6 tweets

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