Under this approach, the destruction of a habitat for flamingos in Spain could be considered to be offset by the restoration of a habitat for bats in Greece, as long as you claim that it is "better." 2/11
Beyond its obvious lack of environmental integrity, this approach will also enable the financialisation of biodiversity destruction through the creation of a related #offset market, and shift the conversation away from the need to curb destruction: 3/11
As offset actions no longer have to be specific to a certain site/destruction, you can restore some generic cheap area and get offset credits before you destroy, and then freely trade the offset credits as a new financial asset, same as carbon. 4/11
This has now been rebranded euphemistically as part of so-called #NatureBasedSolutions, further undermining democratic accountability. The UN is working on a similar initiative that might be unveiled at the #COP15 as part of the post2020 biodiversity framework. 6/11
Yet, 14 years of experience with #carbon#offsetting have shown us that 85% of Kyoto offset projects failed, that many projects were associated with human rights abuses and #landgrabbing, and that there is already not enough land available for all offset commitments. 7/11
This extreme version of biodiversity offsetting would be infinitely worse from an environmental perspective, as while you have only 6 GHG, you have millions of species with complex interdependences, & a lot we don't know yet. It would also further increase tensions over land 8/11
And enable the continuation of the status quo by avoiding the questioning of rich countries' unsustainable livestyles and economic systems, and by diverting the conversation away from the need to curb destruction, thanks to the bogus claim of offsetting. 9/11
To be clear, restoration is good, but only if it comes in addition to and not instead of curbing destruction, i.e. if it is not considered as an offset, nor financed through offset schemes. Because we are unable to recreate all the ecosystemic functions destroyed. 10/11
"Like for like or better" biodiversity offsetting must be resisted both at EU and UN level, if we want to stand a chance to limit the 6th extinction of species. There is an urgent need to raise awareness about it and what stands behind #NatureBasedSolutions 11/11
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1/5 New @IPBES@IPCC report promotes #NatureBasedSolutions, carbon and biodiversity #offsetting and #InclusiveWealth, the new neoliberal metric putting a price on nature and human life, but framed as a sustainable metric complementing GDP.
2/5 "Where #NatureBasedSolutions are used as
carbon #offsets, they are most effective when applied
subject to strict conditions and exclusions"
=> In case anyone had any doubt left that #NatureBasedSolutions included offsetting
3/5 "For #biodiversity, the concept of #offsets, the substitutability among a slate of possible actions, can introduce the flexibility required to achieve multiple competing objectives at regional scale, if applied subject to strict conditions & exclusions"
Are #NatureBasedSolutions part of the solution or part of the pb?
While the concept was originally interesting there is growing evidence that it has been hijacked by the proponents of neoliberal financialisation of nature aka #naturalcapital & offsetting.
Below are 6 exhibits 1/7
2/7 Resolution 059 of the 2016 IUCN World Conservation Congress that defined NbS stated 'it is IUCN’s position that biodiversity offsets can contribute to positive conservation outcomes (...) it could be appropriate for the offset to conserve a different kind of biodiversity'
3/7 The list of contributions received under the 2019 UN #NatureBasedSolutions for Climate Manifesto includes projects promoting REDD, REDD+, carbon offset credits, and calling for the inclusion of Nature-Based Solutions in carbon markets. greenfinanceobservatory.org/wp-content/upl…
1/11 CBD Post-2020 biodiversity framework: the updated zero draft unfortunately seems to confirm a strong focus on doomed financialization and market-based approaches to biodiversity. #naturalcapital#offsetting cbd.int/doc/c/3064/749…
2/11 the draft calls to value biodiversity and ecosystem services and "internalize the value of nature."
It also calls for “net improvements by 2050,” “net” being usually the codeword for offsetting, as is the case with Net Zero emission targets & No Net Loss / Net Gain policies.
3/11 The 20 action-oriented targets for 2030 raise serious concerns and questions:
- Does target 1 calling to restore X% of degraded freshwater and marine ecosystems mean to include water quality trading (a market for tradable credits to pollute rivers and other waterways)?
1/3 Another key topic at the #COP25 is the push for #NatureBasedSolutions. These are projects to protect or restore natural ecosystems, which in itself is good. The issue is that most often these projects are financed by offset mechanisms and foster natural capital approaches
2/3 = putting a price on some parts of nature and trading them. Even though it has been shown that it is not possible to comprehensively measure, let alone meaningfully value biodiversity and ecosystems. greenfinanceobservatory.org/2019/05/23/sec…