2 key missions of spl test vehicle developed as part of #Gaganyaan are most likely in Aug & Dec. As I’d reported earlier, @isro is working towards 2 tests to establish crew abort & escape systems before the first uncrewed mission. 1/n
We are looking to schedule the 1st abort mission in Aug & the 2nd in Dec: Somnath. @isro to intentionally cause an anomaly & allow crew module to come out of it, do tumbling manoeuvres, deploy parachutes, & land in a designated spot on the sea before being recovered. 2/n
Aside from this — which is only one type of abort test — there are different events such as maximum dynamic pressure condition, maximum acceleration condition, some transient condition etc, in which abort will become critical in flight... 3/n
In all, Isro has realised four such special test vehicles, two missions of which will happen this year. 4/n
Work on the 2,275-kg data relay sats — Indian Data Relay Satellite System or #IDRSS — is ongoing. On Apr 4, @isro received satellite structure from @HALHQBLR (see pic), but a lot of work is still pending. “...The relay satellites have not been scheduled this year,” Somnath. 5/n
Its importance: At any given point — during #Gaganyaan launch and orbiting — at least 1 ground station needs to be able to see it. But with current network (@isro is working on securing at least 40 ground stations) that won’t be possible, bringing #IDRSS into play. 6/n
Further, the #PSLV mission scheduled to launch earth observation satellite-6 (EOS-6) or #Oceansat3 will now only happen in August-September. 7/n
“This is a more complex satellite and unlike the earlier ones in the family where the optics (sensors) were imported this will have indigenous ones. There are several challenges that are being addressed,” Somanath said. 8/n
However, the space agency is looking at another #PSLV mission in May involving a commercial satellite, which will be done through Space PSU @NSIL_India. 9/n
On the proposed landing experiment or #LEX of the re-usable launch vehicle technology demonstrator or #RLVTD, Somnath said: “If wind conditions are favourable, we should be able to do it this month. This work is progressing.” 10/n
Sources in VSSC said that the vehicle has returned from Challakere where it underwent some captive tests last month. “The data is being studied and we are preparing for #LEX,” one of them said. 11/n
The much-awaited first developmental flight of SSLV is scheduled for May, Isro will conduct two more this year. “After one in May, we’re looking to schedule one in August and one in December. All three are developmental flights,” Somanath said. 12/n
And, #AdityaL1 is expected to make the Sept-Oct window, missing which would push the mission to 2023. While the team is confident, headquarters is yet to take a final call on launch dates. “In all likelihood, it could happen this year,” one source said. 13/n
However, #Chandrayaan3 is expected to be pushed to 2023 even as testing of various systems continues. “The list of tests is long & we don't want to compromise on anything. It's unlikely that we launch this year given that we have specific windows to do it,” Somanath said. n/n
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Isro’s next launch — #PSLVC60 carrying #Spadex — will also see several “firsts” as part of the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (#POEM) platform: From gut bacterium & spinach in space to robotic arms for space #debris removal. 1/n
Pics: @isro, RVCE, Amity Univ
In a first, Isro will send a robotic arm to experiment with retrieving space debris, while India’s first astrobiology payloads to reach space — both developed by students, RV College of Engineering (RVCE) in B'luru & and Amity Univ, Mumbai — are part of the 24 #POEM payloads. 2/n
VSSC director S Unnikrishnan told me that 14 of 24 will be from DoS units, including 1 that'll help evolve Isro’s capabilities for growing & sustaining flora in extraterrestrial environs, while the other 10 from non-governmental entities, including educational institutions. 3/n
In a new paper, Indian researchers have found evidence that the global #COVID19 #lockdowns in 2020 may have had an impact as far away as #Moon — its surface temperature dipped! 1/n
A study published in the ‘Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters’, accessed by TOI, reveals that lunar surface temperatures showed an anomalous dip during the strictest lockdown period of April-May 2020. 2/n
K Durga Prasad & G Ambily (in 1st post pic) from @isro PRL analysed night-time surface temperatures at six different sites — 2 locations of Oceanus Procellarum, Mare Serenitatis, Mare Imbrium, Mare Tranquillitatis, & Mare Crisium — on Moon’s nearside between 2017 and 2023. 3/n
In multiple firsts, #Chandrayaan3 has detected 250+ seismic signals on Moon’s south polar region, including 50 distinct ones with no correlation to activity of rover’s (#Pragyan) movement or other instruments’ ops but could be possibly linked to #Moonquakes. 1/n
This marks the first collection of seismic data from Moon’s southern polar region and the first such data anywhere on the lunar surface since the #Apollo era. 2/n
This experiment by Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA), a scientific instrument aboard Vikram lander, was conducted at the landing site of 69.37° South and 32.32° East. 3/n
Today, @isro said it accomplished another significant milestone on March 21, when the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module-3 (#POEM3) successfully re-entered Earth’s atmosphere in a controlled manner, leaving minimal orbital debris. 1/n
Pic: Isro
#POEM3 was part of the #PSLVC58 mission that launched #XPoSat on Jan 1, 2024. After deploying satellites into their intended orbits, the spent rocket stage was transformed into a stabilised platform for conducting experiments. 2/n
“The last stage of PSLV or POEM was deorbited from 650km to 350 km, which facilitated its early reentry, and was passivated to remove residual propellants to minimise any accidental break-up risks,” Isro said. 3/n
In what astronomers are calling “unexpected” but “beautiful surprise”, @IIABengaluru Indian Astronomical Observatory (#IAO) in #Hanle & Merak, Ladakh, captured stunning images of an intense red-coloured aurora on Nov 5.
Pics: IIA
The IAO, operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, is renowned for its astronomical research and observations. 2/n
Auroras, typically observed at high latitudes like Scandinavia, are a breathtaking curtain of light caused by the interaction between the Earth’s magnetosphere and incoming solar wind carrying charged particles and magnetic fields. 3/n
As @isro burns the midnight oil on Earth, waiting to hear again from #Vikram & #Pragyan, principal investigators of instruments on the two have begun sifting through data for new findings. 1/n
Among many things the global scientific community is expected to learn from Vikram and Pragyan’s work before they went to sleep is new knowledge about the lunar soil, which will be useful for future missions, including ambitious projects aiming to send humans back to #Moon. 2/n
“It would have been easy if there was a way we could know if they would wake up, but we have to wait and see how systems behave after Sunrise,” Isro chairman S Somanath said. 3/n