After speaking to farmers in several states, experts and industry insiders, my sense is that a #wheat crisis is imminent for India in the next 4-5 months, or earlier
The agri ministry is estimating a crop size of record 111 million tonnes, but actual production is likely to be at least 10% lower due to the March heatwave and also shift in acreage from wheat to mustard
India is aspiring to feed the world but might end up with egg on its face when domestic consumer prices rise sharply in near future; retail prices are already on the rise
India may even be forced to impose stock limits and an export ban as and when atta prices cross 40 rs a kg, marking a major pain point for consumers in addition to already high cooking oil prices
Global wheat prices are unlikely to cool anytime soon as rising #fertlizer prices may push farmers in other countries to grow oilseeds instead of cereals which require more chemical nutrients
What India is doing with #wheat is in sharp contrast to China, the top producer globally, which has been on a stocking spree since last year..
The blame for this impending crisis can be traced to inaccurate #data and poor #estimates. Surprised, the agriculture, food and commerce ministries are clueless...
P.S. wheat yields are also impacted by non availability of DAP fertilizer last October
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Will the #farmersbill benefit farmers? The short answer is, we don't know yet. Flagging a few gaps here. A thread.
With the new set of laws, trade will likely move out of regulated mandis to save on taxes and fees. Will traders pass on their savings to farmers? Looks unlikely.
Transactions outside mandis will become invisible, unless the government puts in place a mechanism to record them. If we don't know what price a new buyer is offering farmers, no way we can evaluate if farmers are benefiting or losing out.
The raging debate over @RahulGandhi s promised #MinimumIncomeGuarantee is a good sign. Happened due to the hollowness of the empowerment narrative of Modi. In a country where future well-being of a new born is decided by where she is born, the role of welfare state is immense
PM Modi tried the market/empowerment route to governance. Eg. Crop insurance for farmers, Skill India.. Most of these programs have failed to bring about real change, so we are back to discussing the role and reach of a welfare state.
When there is surplus food production and still citizens die of hunger, it's time to junk the 'I will teach you how to fish' narrative. But #MinimumIncomeGuarantee at the cost of public health or education may not be a good idea.