Thyborg Profile picture
May 17 β€’ 15 tweets β€’ 30 min read
Yesterday @DeanTribble & @zmanian introduced $IST at the @Gateway_Conf in Prague. Difficult to imagine a better timing to present an over-collateralised IBC-native stable πŸŒ• here's my summary of the mechanics of the Inter protocol 🧡
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf $IST is the latest Cosmos stable to position itself in the starting blocks for the $UST replacement race & you can check out the others here (the list is missing $SILK on @SecretNetwork & $USDX on the @kava_platform & I'll cover both separately)
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform Inter is a protocol on @agoric, a highly-anticipated IBC-enabled chain built on top of Tendermint. Agoric clearly deserves its own thread but the core value proposition is to let developers write smart-contract in JavaScript, the most dominant scripting language of the internet
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric $IST is the stable coin minted by the Inter protocol, and it stands for "Inter Stable Token" per @DougieDeLuca & @vanessadice
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice Inter aims to be the @MakerDAO of the Cosmos ecosystem: users are able to deposit a collateral into a vault to mint a stable indexed to the US dollar. It's made of the following contracts (we'll focus on the user flow & differences w/ Maker rather than going through them here)
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO So let's imagine that $ATOM is now 40$ and that you have 10 coins. We'll also suppose that the collateral factor of $ATOM on Inter is 50% (that'll be decided through governance later)
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO - Deposit 100 $ATOM to Agoric via IBC
- Lock them into a vault (value: 10 * 40 = $400)
- Mint 50% * 400 = 200 $IST
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO Inter will have its own AMM so you'll be able to swap your $IST to $ATOM for leveraged exposure, or any other IBC coin for other purposes e.g $STARS to purchase #Stargaze NFTs, $OSMO to provide liquidity on #Osmosis, $REGEN to purchase carbon credits etc.
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO The AMM integration will make the Inter protocol more capital efficient than Maker: during liquidation events, the collateral will be sold quickly & efficiently, meaning the collateral factor can be set higher (e.g 80% instead of 50% in our above example)
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO The existence of a Reserve is another reason for higher collateral factors (and therefore higher capital efficiency): if the liquidation doesn't occur fast enough, it provides an emergency fund that can cover the protocol's debt
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO In addition, since the Vaults are specific to a user & a collateral type, the IST protocol only sells the precise amount of collateral needed in order to cover the outstanding debt (plus a liquidation penalty). Any remaining balance is returned to the vault
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO Inter comes w/ a "parity stability" module where users can provide a stable like USDC & receive IST directly (vs minting through a vault) for a lower cost

There are a couple of other interesting modules but they seem to be planned for later, so we'll revisit Inter at that point
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO The protocol generates profits by charging users a minting fee and an interest rate that is settled when the vault is closed
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO It'll be especially interesting to compare Inter with #Comdex or #Kava (which I'm still personally using quite a bit) after the protocol launches
@DeanTribble @zmanian @Gateway_Conf @SecretNetwork @kava_platform @agoric @DougieDeLuca @vanessadice @MakerDAO I will be doing just that, as well as covering the rest of the #Cosmos ecosystem through educative & digestible threads on governance, airdrops, tokens, teams & projects, so you may consider re-tweeting this & giving me a follow @ThyBorg_ ✌️

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More from @ThyBorg_

May 19
Interchain security will be the most significant #Cosmos upgrade since IBC last year ; once it's implemented & sufficiently publicised, every new crypto project with ambition will at least consider starting their Cosmos chain. The why & the how 🧡
Cosmos is already the world leader in interoperable smart-contract blockchain, and has been since 2016.

The Tendermint consensus & the Cosmos SDK power close to 30 sovereign, scalable & configurable chains connected through IBC
Up until now, chains had to form their own validator set & create a staking token to secure the network, meaning only a small subset of a teams with the time & technical expertise could use the Cosmos stack

Think #Terra, #Osmosis, #SecretNetwork, #Juno etc. Image
Read 14 tweets
May 17
Based on the public info, the current #Terra scorecards look something like this:
1. TFL, up close to a billion
2. LFG, up 87 millions
3. VCs, it depends
4. Retail & others, down billions
A quick review πŸ‘‡
Note that this is only being discussed & assessed in the court of public opinions, so take it w/ a grain of salt.

Also TFL & LFG could easily use their stack to compensate users or grow Terra v2, so I'm personally reserving judgment until after they formalise their plans
$LUNA had several funding rounds from well-known VC firms like Delphi Digital, Hashed, Arrington Capital etc. in 2018 & 2019. The total was around $50M and the tokens sold under $0.8 Image
Read 12 tweets
May 16
If #Juno becomes the new home of the #Terra dApps, it's likely that some Terra's validators will look to join the active set & #LUNAtics will need to figure out where to delegate ; so I thought it'd be interesting to look at the revenue of the validators on #Juno 🧡
(If you're not sure why Juno is a compelling host candidate for the Terra projects, this thread on CosmWasm might be interesting)
The average validator revenue on Juno is around $33,000 per month (mid-May 2022, Bitcoin around $30,000).

It was around $48,000 in early May with Bitcoin at $38,000, and $200,000 at Juno all-time (early March)
Read 11 tweets
May 15
It's been quite an eventful week in the #Cosmos ; and while today's round of Cosmos alpha is very Terra-heavy, it actually comes with a surprising number of bullish news for the entire ecosystem 🧡
First for #Osmosis. As Terra developers look for a new home, it's hard to imagine a better timing for the launch of their grant program & the Cosmwasm implementation. Osmosis co-founder @sunnya97 is on Twitter duty this weekend
@sunnya97 Second for #Juno who has already enabled permissionless CosmWasm contracts. Things are moving fast as a governance proposal carried by @KevinGarrison is up on Mintscan to use the community treasury for the creation of a Terra developer fund
Read 7 tweets
May 14
This week's good actor in the #Cosmos ecosystem hails from Austria πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή I'm talking about the validator @crypto_crew, who is now listed on my validator ranking 🧡
@crypto_crew As a reminder, the goal of the "Thyborg Cosmos Validator Ranking" (available below) is to complement the β€œdefault” Keplr list by presenting the most active community validators first, regardless of size. CryptoCrew nominated @lavender_five for next week
cosmosvalidators.org
@crypto_crew @lavender_five CosmosCrew is a team of 6 people with three engineers and three people on community support. They currently stand as Cosmos validator nΒ°136 by number of delegations Image
Read 12 tweets
May 11
Rumours are swirling around Twitter & Reddit about a potential coordinated attack on the $UST peg. Here's a simple thread to summarise and explain what's being hypothesised 🧡
First a second-hand account of the sequence that led to the initial de-peg: in short, an attacker with 3bn in borrowed BTC & 1bn in UST waited for the Terra team to remove $UST liquidity from Curve to dump it all on the market & create panic
That story somewhat corroborates with what @stablekwon explained the day before about Curve's liquidity
Read 9 tweets

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