1/n #HeatWaves are soon to become the new normal for #Mumbai.
While steps are being taken to make the city climate-resilient, impacts of #HeatStress are sprinting ahead threatening Mumbai's food security, public health, ecosystem & economy.
2/n #HeatStress happens when the body heats up excessively leading to dehydration, dizziness, fatigue, etc. #HeatWaves in #Mumbai has led to an uptick in:
heat-related illnesses & deaths
power outages
crop failure
drinking water shortages
risk to wildlife tinyurl.com/53xsuup2
4/n 65% of Mumbai’s workforce is employed in informal sector exacerbating the negative impacts of #HeatWave
Poorer women in #Mumbai who work from home are particularly vulnerable due to difficult working conditions at home tinyurl.com/kbtw7bf6
5/n Mumbai’s 40,000 fish sellers suffered losses as the waters warmed & yields reduced. Outdoor workers like people from #Koli community were forced to change their working hours a month before @Indiametdept declared the hot season tinyurl.com/2wcs95vw@MongabayIndia#HeatWave
6/n Concretisation & heat-absorbing urban architecture in #Mumbai makes buildings heat magnets, increasing dependency on ACs & #HeatIslandEffect
#Ahmedabad Heat Action Plan (HAP) includes painting the roofs white, reducing heat load, electricity consumption & carbon footprint.
7/n #MumbaiClimateActionPlan (MCAP) drafted by @MCGM_BMC with support from @WRIIndia recognises that vulnerable populations bear the brunt of climate change & hazards induced by it, like #HeatStress. It mentions provision of cooling shelters & health care support for them by 2030
8/n Areas with lower #GreenCover are susceptible to higher land surface temperature (LST), increasing the risk of heat exposure.
Over 40% of #Mumbaikars residing in M-East ward are exposed to #HeatStress (as opposed to 0.9% of those in A Ward), & surface temperature over 35°C
9/n #Mumbai has some of the lowest per capita green space ratios in #India. #MCAP includes increasing vegetation cover & permeable surface to minimize the rise in temperature & effect of heatwaves.
It also calls for green space access for all citizens🌲 tinyurl.com/2dk3c23r
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