“hic ubi sidereus propius videt astra colossus
et crescunt media pegmata celsa via,
invidiosa feri radiabant atria regis
unaque iam tota stabat in urbe domus.
hic ubi conspicui venerabilis Amphitheatri...
"...erigitur moles, stagna Neronis erant.
hic ubi miramur velocia munera thermas,
abstulerat miseris tecta superbus ager.
Claudia diffusas ubi porticus explicat umbras,...
"...ultima pars aulae deficientis erat.
reddita Roma sibi est et sunt te praeside, Caesar,
deliciae populi, quae fuerant domini.”
Martial, On the Shows 2
‘Here – where the star-tall Colossus stands eye-to-eye with the
Heavens and towering scaffolding rises in the middle of the road –
The hated palace of a beast-like king once glimmered:
An entire city was nothing more than his house....
'Here – where the great and glorious mass of the Amphitheatre
Soars upward – sat Nero’s private ponds.
Here – where we marvel at the express blessings of the Baths –
That haughty plot of his had levelled the hovels of the hopeless....
'Where the portico of Claudius spreads its dappled shade,
The last stretch of a palace’s foundations once crept.
Rome is restored to herself now, Caesar, and by your boon
A tyrant’s pleasure-domes now delight her people instead!’
Ah, there's few who can render up sycophantic verse better than Martial! Here he celebrates the Flavian conversion of the centre of Rome back into public space, replacing the 'Domus Aurea' of Nero.
The Image at the head of this thread is 'Roman Capriccio: The Colosseum and Other Monuments' by Giovanni Paolo Panini, 1735 (Indianapolis Museum of Art: 50.6).
Ancient Artefact of the Day: Bronze Mouse – complete with snack for nibbling; Roman, ca. 1st Century AD. Traditionally associated with the cult of the god Apollo Smintheus, but read on! #AAOTD#Mouse
While an unassuming little piece, it falls into a category of artefact long associated with the cult of Apollo Smintheus, the deity who at the beginning of the ‘Iliad’ visits a plague upon the Greeks for their desecration of his temple and the mistreatment of his priest, Chryses.
These figurines are common throughout the Hellenistic and Roman worlds, with the British Museum alone holding 15 examples, including this dapper little chap sporting a Papposilenos mask.
“Lesbia mi praesente viro mala plurima dicit:
haec illi fatuo maxima laetitiast.
mule, nihil sentis. si nostri oblita taceret,...
"...sana esset: nunc quod gannit et obloquitur,
non solum meminit, sed quae multo acrior est res,
iratast. hoc est, uritur et loquitur.”
Catullus 83
‘Lesbia throws so much shade at me, whenever her husband is about:
Her sniping’s a source of great joy to that dull-witted slob.
Dumbass – you know bugger all! If she were silent, oblivious to me,...
#EpigraphyTuesday - The Water Newton bowl, a silver Romano-British bowl, ca. 4th Century AD, bearing a rather fabulous little Christian inscription. #Latin#Inscription
Discovered in 1975 as part of a collection of precious metal items – the Water Newton Hoard – which included elements decorated with Christian symbols, including the 'feather-plaques', though these forms are also found in non-Christian contexts.
The bowl bears an inscription of the name 'Publianus' on its base and the following inscription around its rim:
“hos potius populos in dotem, ambage remissa,
accipe et advectas Pygmalionis opes.
Ilion in Tyriam transfer felicius urbem
resque loco regis sceptraque sacra tene!
si tibi mens avida est belli, si quaerit Iulus,...
"...unde suo partus Marte triumphus eat,
quem superet, nequid desit, praebebimus hostem;
hic pacis leges, hic locus arma capit.
tu modo, per matrem fraternaque tela, sagittas,
perque fugae comites, Dardana sacra, deos—
sic superent, quoscumque tua de gente reportat...
"...Mars ferus, et damni sit modus ille tui,
Ascaniusque suos feliciter inpleat annos,
et senis Anchisae molliter ossa cubent—
parce, precor, domui, quae se tibi tradit habendam!”
“Parce meo iuveni, seu quis bona pascua campi
seu colis umbrosi devia montis aper,
nec tibi sit duros acuisse in proelia dentes;
incolumem custos hunc mihi servet Amor.
sed procul abducit venandi Delia cura....
"...o pereant silvae deficiantque canes!
quis furor est, quae mens densos indagine colles
claudentem teneras laedere velle manus?
quidve iuvat furtim latebras intrare ferarum
candidaque hamatis crura notare rubis?”
‘Tibullus’, 3.9.1-10 (4.3)
‘Boar, spare my beau! I don’t care if you frequent the good grazing
Of the plains or lonely haunts of the forest-shaded mountains:
Don’t go sharpening your toughened tusks for the fray.
Let my Love be his guard; let it keep him safe and unharmed... for me!...
“Memnona si mater, mater ploravit Achillem,
et tangunt magnas tristia fata deas,
flebilis indignos, Elegia, solve capillos!
a, nimis ex vero nunc tibi nomen erit!—
ille tui vates operis, tua fama, Tibullus...
"...ardet in extructo, corpus inane, rogo.
ecce, puer Veneris fert eversamque pharetram
et fractos arcus et sine luce facem;
adspice, demissis ut eat miserabilis alis
pectoraque infesta tundat aperta manu!
excipiunt lacrimas sparsi per colla capilli,...
"...oraque singultu concutiente sonant.
fratris in Aeneae sic illum funere dicunt
egressum tectis, pulcher Iule, tuis;
nec minus est confusa Venus moriente Tibullo,
quam iuveni rupit cum ferus inguen aper.”