“errat, qui finem vesani quaerit amoris:
verus amor nullum novit habere modum.
terra prius falso partu deludet arantis,
et citius nigros Sol agitabit equos,
fluminaque ad caput incipient revocare liquores,...
"...aridus et sicco gurgite piscis erit,
quam possim nostros alio transferre dolores:
huius ero vivus, mortuus huius ero.
quod mihi si interdum talis concedere noctes...
Sep 5, 2023 • 9 tweets • 2 min read
#EpigraphyTuesday – The Tombstone of Prima Florentia: ca. 2nd Century AD. Discovered in 1930 at Portus, a heart-breaking inscription, which also reflects the all-too-common domestic violence of the ancient world. #Latin
Image: Parco archeologico di Ostia antica; AE 1987.0177k
The stone was set up by a girl’s parents to commemorate her short life and brutal end: as the text refers to the murder of a teenage wife by her husband.
“[...] dum talia secum
exigit Hippomenes, passu volat alite virgo.
quae quamquam Scythica non setius ire sagitta
Aonio visa est iuveni, tamen ille decorem
miratur magis: et cursus facit ipse decorem.
aura refert ablata citis talaria plantis,...
"tergaque iactantur crines per eburnea, quaeque
poplitibus suberant picto genualia limbo;
inque puellari corpus candore ruborem
traxerat, haud aliter, quam cum super atria velum...
May 30, 2023 • 8 tweets • 3 min read
#EpigraphyTuesday – The rather magnificent tombstone of Longinus Sdapeze, a member of ‘ala I Thracum’, a unit which may have played a role in the Claudian invasion of Britain AD 43. #Latin 🧵
Image: Colchester & Ipswich Museums (COLEM:1928.345). Link – cim-web.adlibhosting.com/ais6/Details/c…
Discovered in 1928 and showing evidence of ancient damage, including the break across the main inscription panel, the actual head of Longinus was not found until subsequent excavations in 1996.
May 30, 2023 • 10 tweets • 6 min read
Ancient Coin of the Day: A gander at some coins from Britain prior to the Claudian invasion of AD 43, in particular those of Cunobelinus, the origin of Shakespeare’s Cymbeline. #ACOTD#Numismatics#Britain 🧵
Image: British Museum (1977,0434.6). Link - britishmuseum.org/collection/obj…
Cunobelinus was a local British ruler who exerted control over a large area of south-east England, ca. AD 10-40, with a capital at Colchester. He claimed to be the son of Tasciovanus, who had ruled a kingdom centred to the north of the Thames.
“ergo aderat promissa dies et tempora Parcae
debita complerant, cum Turni iniuria Matrem
admonuit ratibus sacris depellere taedas.
hic primum nova lux oculis offulsit et ingens
visus ab Aurora caelum transcurrere nimbus...
"Idaeique chori; tum vox horrenda per auras
excidit et Troum Rutulorumque agmina complet:
“ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere navis
neve armate manus; maria ante exurere Turno
quam sacras dabitur pinus. vos ite solutae,
ite deae pelagi; genetrix iubet.” et sua quaeque...
“dumque nimis citharam fraternaque carmina laudant,
plus solito nevere manus, humanaque fata
laudatum transcendit opus. “ne demite, Parcae”
Phoebus ait “vincat mortalis tempora vitae
ille, mihi similis vultu similisque decore...
"nec cantu nec voce minor. felicia lassis
saecula praestabit legumque silentia rumpet.
qualis discutiens fugientia Lucifer astra
aut qualis surgit redeuntibus Hesperus astris,
qualis cum primum tenebris Aurora solutis
induxit rubicunda diem, Sol aspicit orbem...
Mar 28, 2023 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
#EpigraphyTuesday – something different today with the so-called ‘Tabula Rondanini’, an example of the ‘Tabulae Iliacae’, where scenes from the Trojan Cycle are depicted: ca. 1st Century AD. #Myth
Image: National Museum, Warsaw (147975 MNW). Link - cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/en/catalog/611…
These tablets – some 22 are known – were long dismissed as being intended for “a clientèle unacquainted with Homer himself” (Horsfall, 1979: 34), seen as the type of object appreciated by characters such as Petronius’ Trimalchio. However, more recent work has questioned this.
Mar 28, 2023 • 12 tweets • 6 min read
Ancient Coin of the Day: Today is about Didius Julianus, the man who bought the position of Emperor from the Praetorian Guard on this day, 28 March, in AD 193. #ACOTD#Numismatics#Rome 🧵
Image: RIC IV Didius Julianus 1; MoFA Boston (1999.514). Link - numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.4.…
Following their killing of Pertinax on 28 March AD 193, the Praetorian Guard decided to auction off the position of emperor to the highest bidder. Didius Julianus won the day, promising 25,000 sesterces per man (Dio 74.11.5), beginning his brief nine-week reign.
“est quaedam—quicumque volet cognoscere lenam,
audiat!—est quaedam nomine Dipsas anus.
ex re nomen habet—nigri non illa parentem
Memnonis in roseis sobria vidit equis.
illa magas artes Aeaeaque carmina novit...
"...inque caput liquidas arte recurvat aquas;
scit bene, quid gramen, quid torto concita rhombo
licia, quid valeat virus amantis equae.
cum voluit, toto glomerantur nubila caelo;
cum voluit, puro fulget in orbe dies.
sanguine, siqua fides, stillantia sidera vidi;...
“O magne Olympi rector et mundi arbiter,
iam statue tandem gravibus aerumnis modum
finemque cladi. nulla lux umquam mihi
secura fulsit; finis alterius mali
gradus est futuri. protinus reduci novus
paratur hostis; antequam laetam domum...
"contingat, aliud iussus ad bellum meat;
nec ulla requies, tempus aut ullum vacat,
nisi dum iubetur. sequitur a primo statim
infesta Iuno; numquid immunis fuit
infantis aetas? monstra superavit prius
quam nosse posset.”
“Soror Tonantis—hoc enim solum mihi
nomen relictum est—semper alienum Iovem
ac templa summi vidua deserui aetheris,
locumque caelo pulsa paelicibus dedi;
tellus colenda est, paelices caelum tenent.
hinc Arctos alta parte glacialis poli...
"sublime classes sidus Argolicas agit;
hinc, qua recenti vere laxatur dies,
Tyriae per undas vector Europae nitet;
illinc timendum ratibus ac ponto gregem
passim vagantes exerunt Atlantides.”
“O navis, referent in mare te novi
fluctus! o quid agis? fortiter occupa
portum! nonne vides ut
nudum remigio latus,
et malus celeri saucius Africo,...
"antennaeque gemant, ac sine funibus
vix durare carinae
possint imperiosius
aequor? non tibi sunt integra lintea,
non di quos iterum pressa voces malo.
quamvis Pontica pinus,
silvae filia nobilis,...
Oct 13, 2022 • 11 tweets • 4 min read
Ancient Coin of the Day: On the anniversary of his death, here's a look at some Claudian coins on Rome's grain supply! #ACOTD #Numismatics #Claudius
Image: RIC Claudius 94; Archäologisches Museum der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität (M 2033). Link - numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.1(…
This bronze dupondius, ca. AD 41-50, highlights the ongoing significance of the grain supply to Claudius throughout his reign, a focus that is perhaps unsurprising given the circumstances upon his accession.
Aug 2, 2022 • 11 tweets • 4 min read
#EpigraphyTuesday – Something a bit different today, with a fantastic detailed Roman funerary monument, ca. 2nd Century AD. At first glance, it may not be clear that it is a tombstone for a dog! #Roman #Dog
Image: British Museum (1756,0101.1126). Link - britishmuseum.org/collection/obj…
The text of the stone is long and written as a poem being spoken by the deceased dog herself. The name of the animal was “Margarita” – ‘Pearl’.
“saepe ego temptavi curas depellere vino:
at dolor in lacrimas verterat omne merum.
saepe aliam tenui: sed iam cum gaudia adirem,
admonuit dominae deseruitque Venus.
tunc me discedens devotum femina dixit,...
"...a pudet, et narrat scire nefanda meam.
non facit hoc verbis, facie tenerisque lacertis
devovet et flavis nostra puella comis.
talis ad Haemonium Nereis Pelea quondam
vecta est frenato caerula pisce Thetis.”
Tibullus, Elegies 1.5.37-46
Jun 8, 2022 • 13 tweets • 6 min read
Ancient Coin of the Day: As today marks the beginning of the end of his reign, a quick look at some of the coins of the Roman Emperor Macrinus! #ACOTD#Numismatics#Macrinus 🧵
Image: RIC IV Macrinus 50c; Münzkabinett Berlin (18277254). Link - numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.4.…
Marcus Opellius Macrinus briefly reigned as Roman Emperor in AD 217-218, following the murder of his predecessor Caracalla. Indeed, Macrinus - the Praetorian Prefect - was alleged to have had been the instigator of the conspiracy against Caracalla.
Discovered in 2005, this inscription and relief sculpture served as the tombstone for a Roman auxiliary cavalry soldier: ca. Late 1st Century AD. #Roman
Image: Lancaster City Museum. Link - lancashiremuseumsstories.wordpress.com/2021/02/12/the…
The piece is a fine example of the ‘Reiter’ (‘Rider’) style of monument, with a representation of a mounted soldier. Standing some 2.25m high, the overall piece is both impressive and energetic.
“hic ubi sidereus propius videt astra colossus
et crescunt media pegmata celsa via,
invidiosa feri radiabant atria regis
unaque iam tota stabat in urbe domus.
hic ubi conspicui venerabilis Amphitheatri...
"...erigitur moles, stagna Neronis erant.
hic ubi miramur velocia munera thermas,
abstulerat miseris tecta superbus ager.
Claudia diffusas ubi porticus explicat umbras,...
May 25, 2022 • 11 tweets • 5 min read
Ancient Artefact of the Day: Bronze Mouse – complete with snack for nibbling; Roman, ca. 1st Century AD. Traditionally associated with the cult of the god Apollo Smintheus, but read on! #AAOTD#Mouse
Image: Getty Collection (96. AC. 268). Link - getty.edu/art/collection…
While an unassuming little piece, it falls into a category of artefact long associated with the cult of Apollo Smintheus, the deity who at the beginning of the ‘Iliad’ visits a plague upon the Greeks for their desecration of his temple and the mistreatment of his priest, Chryses.