Lea Alhilali, MD Profile picture
Jun 6, 2022 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/Even attendings have to use google sometimes! Never be afraid to do whatever it takes to get the right diagnosis
A🧵about an interesting spine case that I gasped, “What the…” when I opened it #medtwitter #radres #FOAMed #FOAMrad #neurorad #Meded #backpain #spine #Neurosurgery Image
2/Older pt w/lower extremity numbness. MRI showed intradural, extra-axial rounded lesions in the lower thoracic region that avidly enhanced on post-contrast imaging—like gang busters enhancement Image
3/On the T2 weighted images, the lesions showed a very distinct donut-like appearance, with a very dark, almost black rim and a bright center. Image
4/On contrast imaging, the donuts were connected as twisty, tubular structures—my fellow said they looked like crinkle fries! (and yes, I know McDonald’s doesn’t serve crinkle fries as illustrated, but it’s just an illustration—there aren’t fries in the spine either 😉) Image
5/Tubular sounds like a vessel! And these did empty out into the neural foramina. But the spinal angio was negative for a vascular lesion (not all images shown—normal studies don’t make for good twitter images) Image
6/These are intradural varices! B/c of slow flow, they may not fill on angiography & lose their flow void centrally—causing a“donut sign.” Etiology is unclear, but likely acquired
So the next time you see donuts & fries in the spine—you can be sure you've got the right diagnosis Image

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More from @teachplaygrub

Jun 19
1/Feeling intoxicated trying to remember all the findings in alcohol use disorder?!

Here’s something to put you in high spirits!

This month’s @Radiographics has the important neuroimaging findings alcohol use disorder!



@cookyscan1 @RadG_editor #RGphx pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg…Image
2/There’s an easy rhyme to help you remember the important neuroimaging findings of alcohol use disorder

“Basal ganglia is white...”

Get intrinsic T1 shortening in the BG that makes it look white as a ghost! Image
3/Next “...Cortex is bright”

Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy cause cortical restricted diffusion, especially the insula, so that it looks as bright as a light bulb! Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 9
1/Need help reading spine imaging? I’ve got your back!

It’s as easy as ABC!

A thread about an easy mnemonic you can use on every single spine study you see to increase your speed & make sure you never miss a thing! Image
2/A is for alignment

Look for:
(1) Unstable injuries

(2) Malalignment that causes early degenerative change. Abnormal motion causes spinal elements to abnormally move against each other, like grinding teeth wears down teeth—this wears down the spine Image
3/B is for bones.

On CT, the most important thing to look for w/bones is fractures. You may see focal bony lesions, but you may not

On MR, it is the opposite—you can see marrow lesions easily but you may or may not see edema associated w/fractures if the fracture is subtle Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 6
1/Raise your hand if you’re confused by the BRACHIAL PLEXUS!

I could never seem to remember or understand it—but now I do & I’ll show you how!

A thread so you will never fear brachial plexus anatomy again! Image
2/Everyone has a mnemonic to remember brachial plexus anatomy.

I’m a radiologist, so I remember one about Rad Techs.

But just remembering the names & their order isn’t enough.

That is just the starting point--let’s really understand it Image
3/From the mnemonic, we start with the roots—the cervical nerve roots.

I remember which roots make up the brachial plexus by remembering that it supplies the hand.

You have 5 fingers on your hand so we start with C5 & we take 5 nerve roots (C5-T1). Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 4
1/Having trouble remembering what to look for in vascular dementia on imaging?

Almost everyone w/memory loss has infarcts. Which are important?

The latest @theajnr SCANtastic has what you need to know:

ajnr.org/content/46/5/1…Image
@TheAJNR 2/Vascular cognitive impairment, or its most serious form, vascular dementia, used to be called multi-infarct dementia.

It was thought dementia directly resulted from brain volume loss from infarcts, w/the thought that 50-100cc of infarcted related volume loss caused dementia Image
@TheAJNR 3/But that’s now outdated. We now know vascular dementia results from diverse pathologies that all share a common vascular origin.

It’s possible to lose little volume from infarct & still result in dementia.

So if infarcts are common—which contribute to vascular dementia? Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 2
1/Having trouble remembering how to differentiate dementias on imaging?

Is looking at dementia PET scans one of your PET peeves?

Here’s a thread to show you how to remember the imaging findings in dementia & never forget! Image
2/The most common functional imaging used in dementia is FDG PET. And the most common dementia is Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

On PET, AD demonstrates a typical Nike swoosh pattern—with decreased metabolism in the parietal & temporal regions Image
3/The swoosh rapidly tapers anteriorly—& so does hypometabolism in AD in the temporal lobe. It usually spares the anterior temporal poles.

So in AD look for a rapidly tapering Nike swoosh, w/hypometabolism in the parietal/temporal regions—sparing the anterior temporal pole Image
Read 16 tweets
May 27
1/Feel perplexed by the lumbosacral plexus??

This plexus doesn’t have to be so complex-us

Here’s what you need to know from this month’s @Radiographics!



@cookyscan1 @RadG_editor doi.org/10.1148/rg.240…Image
@RadioGraphics @cookyscan1 @RadG_Editor 2/The lumbosacral plexus is like a love story

The lumbar & sacral plexuses met & fell in love

They loved each other so much they came together to create the nerves to the lower extremities! Image
@RadioGraphics @cookyscan1 @RadG_Editor 3/Lumbosacral plexus is essentially formed by the nerves from L1-S4 (with some other small contributions)

Remember this bc the plexus is to the lower extremitieis and L & 1 look legs and S & 4 look like feet! Image
Read 12 tweets

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