I hv back-tested patterns shown below on 500 stocks (Nifty 500 stock group as on today) since inception on daily timeframe charts.
Below is some interesting information.
I was doing to design multi-chart setups. But the information in the thread can be useful for people practicing candlestick chart patterns. There are many patterns & we keep coming across more. The data can give you a rough idea about the past performance of patterns.
Patterns are defined based on the popular rules of identifying them. I have also tested bearish patterns for bullish trades and vice versa (Contra approach).
Criteria: Hit ratio & returns of pattern giving 1:1 risk-reward if the entry is at the closing price of the pattern.
Some top bullish patterns have below hit ratio:
Inverted Hammer or Shooting Star – 74.72%
Multi-Harami breakout - 65.23%
Bullish Harami cross – 64.6%
Bullish Kicker – 63.53% (Got better returns)
Bullish separating line – 61.69% (It has got better returns)
Doji breakout hit ratio is decent (63.71%) but occurrences are v high so need more confirmation.
Engulfing and Harami patterns have got better returns when traded at next candle of confirmation.
Interestingly, Some bearish patterns have got better performance for bullish trades.
Black crows – 77.69%
Bearish Engulfing – 73.5%
Evening star – 65.19%
Bearish patterns:
Hammer or Hanging man – 67.82% (Average returns are good)
Bearish Harami cross – 54.33%
Bearish separating lines – 53.77% (Average returns are good)
Multi-harami bearish – 53.45%
Bearish counter-attack lines – 53.42%
As we increase the Risk-reward ratio, the hit-ratio will be reduced but return and expectancy increases (more money can be made). The performance of bearish patterns will get affected in that case. It is mainly because the undertone of Indian mkt has been bullish.
I will share the performance of all the patterns (also on weekly & intra) in a separate blog page - that's too much for a thread.
It did not take me much to do all these in TradePoint.
These statistics are just to give the idea. If you are using the patterns with other studies the performance can improve.
I will also share data of more patterns and filtration with trend and indicators. I am also planning to share similar thing for other chart patterns. <end>
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Many traders analyse and practice western chart patterns. There are many such patterns and enough is talked about them in various books and resources.
Long back, I read a book “Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns” by Thomas N. Bukowski. It’s a brilliant work (Must read).
He backtested many patterns & ranked them based on their performance. Most imp is that he separated the patterns based on their performance in uptrend & downtrend.
I read about those patterns at many other places & in different theories and I realised that most of them are-
Some continuation and reversal patterns explained with chart examples.
Chart names are not important. Applicable on all instruments and timeframes. (1/7)
1) Image explaining Double-broadening Pattern. Follow-through in such cases offers nice RR trade opportunity 2) Pattern after downtrend on 0.25% box-value. Weakness of bears. 3) Lower shadows on weekly candlestick chart (Demand area) 4) Outperformer of Auto & Infra index
Above is example of Reversal pattern. Another example: 1) Medium-term uptrend. Max 'X' pattern after 4-month downtrend. Bulls strike back. 1) Bullish pattern retest and Anchor column follow-through. 2) Lower shadows on Monthly chart 3) Outperformer of Healthcare index
Continuing our discussion on pivot levels, we look at the Camarilla levels which is another widely followed tool.
Word ‘Camarilla’ is borrowed from Spanish. It translates to a group of confidential & private advisers of the King or person in authority.
The Camarilla equation was first developed by a bond trader named Nick Scott in 1989. It is said that he didn't disclose the equation, but people studied the levels & reverse engineered it to find the formula. There r different versions of this formula.
We discussed about ‘Range’ in the earlier thread. The range is basically the difference between High & Low of the session.
High – Low = Range of the session
Continuing with the same levels as an example, If High of the day is 105 and Low is 95, Range of the session is 10 points.
CPR is another popular tool. Three lines are plotted on the chart when we plot CPR.
The three lines are: CPR, TC and BC.
Let’s understand the calculation.
You may recall that I explained the calculation of Pivot levels in an earlier thread. CPR stands for Central Pivot Range. It is always a center line of the three lines that gets plotted in the chart.
CPR is a Pivot price. Pivot is average of HLC as explained in the prev thread.
We also discussed about Mid-range of the session. Mid-range is average of High and low price of the session.
The mid-range of the bar is known as BC in the CPR calculation. BC stands for Bottom central pivot.
Trading based on Pivot levels is one of the popular approaches. Both short-term and intraday traders track Pivot levels to identify support and resistance levels in any instrument.
Let’s discuss how these levels are calculated.
The pivot calculation method considers the previous day prices to calculate the support and resistance levels.
There are seven levels marked on the chart when we plot Pivot as a tool.
There is a Pivot level, 3 support levels (S1, S2 & S3) & 3 resistance levels (R1, R2 & R3).
We have four prices for any trading session - Open, High, Low, Close.
They give us the important information about what happened during that session. Levels is calculated using the High, Low & Closing price of the previous day. Let’s understand Pivot calculation with an example