1/3 It is highly likely we are headed towards a recession. Arguably, we are already in one. Our economic data tracking places us at approximately 0.7% Real GDP growth versus a year ago. PCE data will confirm or deny whether we are currently in a recession:
2/3 The US economy is prototypically consumer-dominated, with 69% of GDP coming from consumer spending alone. Currently the consumer remains well supported by nominal wages + employment, as shown below. However, as cyclical components of the economy slow, these are like to drag:
3/3 During late-cycle, with interest rates rising to keep up with inflation, household spending on items that require borrowing (autos & housing mainly) tends to weaken significantly as prospects for the economy begin to decline. We aggregate these components to forecast GDP:
Overall, it remains highly likely that we’re headed for a recession, with markets already having discounted significant slowing of real economic growth. Let us help you navigate these turbulent times. #Read and #Subscribe:
1/ Income and spending are two sides of the same coin, with one person’s spending powering another person’s income.This relationship isn’t necessarily 1:1, as consumers can save income. Nonetheless, the pass-through is large:
2/ Currently, aggregate income remains supported by a high level of nominal wages and heightened employment. We see this in today’s economic data, where nominal personal income grew primarily as a function of increasing employee compensation:
3/ Employee compensation accounted for 51% of monthly income growth, which remains in line with its one-year trend. On an annual basis, employee compensation continues to power nominal income growth, and the drop-off in government benefits continues to drag on growth:
Inflation will decline, but #Stocks will remain under pressure. A short thread:
1/6 Inflation is a function of total spending relative to the output level. We are seeing a high level of nominal expenditure, after a large fiscal impulse driving wages + employment:
2/6 Spending in excess of production constraints creates inflationary pressures and can only be reconciled through higher or lower expenditures. We show our gauge of excess spending relative to production alongside CPI inflation below:
3/6 There are only two ways this dynamic changes: reduced private sector demand (lower consumption, orders, etc.) or much higher production levels. Production of goods is much like employment in that physical constraints limit it, and therefore there are limits to the increase.
Regional surveys of economic activity continue to tell us we are in a slowdown. This data is in line with the broad trend in PMIs, which has been decelerating and disappointing expectations, and we show our measures for these below:
2/6 Today, the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey came in significantly lower than expected, with a reading of -7 versus the expected value of 1.5. The average of the regional surveys is now at zero, suggesting that we are at a tipping point for economic growth data.
3/6 Today, market pricing suggested weakening economic growth, with both commodities and equities down. Stagflationary nominal growth remains the dominant trend in markets; allocate accordingly. We show our market regime monitor below: