Disclaimer first, especially since political content. Politics is not my expertise, so take THAT aspect with a grain of salt. Will do my best to keep this analysis economic. But still personal opinion
(2/20)
There are three elements in which a change in governance can be affected and comments are made on.
1. Economic reforms 2. IMF negotiations 3. Debt negotiations
I feel all of these work worse under a GR led government
(3/20)
For 1, lets first focus on short term reforms, not the full package.
These are going to be hard reforms and require people to trust that despite government putting pain onto people, it'll be worth it.
Who trusts GR?
Very few in my view.
(4/20)
That's a key issue - that the current government doesn't have public buy in to its policies, because time and time again, they keep proving themselves unworthy of this trust and confidence.
Therefore, expecting the GR government to push reforms is impractical IMO.
(5/20)
Literally any change in government that gets rid of the leadership at the top does a lot to fix this. Even if any new players aren't perfect, the very fact that they aren't GR's government changes a LOT in my view.
Might even see returning remittances, who knows?
(6/20)
Then 2, IMF negotiations. This is where there's a lot of uninformed opinion being passed off as fact.
Let me try and explain this side as much as possible.
IMF negotiations are not about WHAT policies anymore, but about implementation. There's no "restarting"
(7/20)
The issues are clear and thereby, the solutions - a reversal of the bad policies is clear. The question is the actual implementation of this. You start implementing, then your negotiations are good to go.
(8/20)
But the current government ISN'T implementing much, outside of what the CBSL has done. Even the tax changes haven't been legislated yet. Why not? It's the most crucial immediate legislation needed, but it's not being passed.
(9/20)
So then, I feel it's inaccurate to say change in governance "delays" IMF negotiations, when the current delay in implementation itself is the issue.
Think its also fair to say that SLPP that voted in these changes would delay in reversing them!
(10/20)
Third, debt negotiations. These are going to be delayed whoever is in power. These negotiations are going to drag on for months at least in my view.
What causes this delay? A combination of lack of policy and worries over bilateral lenders.
(11/20)
Even in the best case, this is probably going to take MONTHS to resolve in my view. A change in government that happens well before that has absolutely nothing to do with this.
(12/20)
So then, the current government very much is already causing delays in economic policy and IMF negotiations by not implementing economic policy in time, because it doesn't have the public backing to put in policy.
So then lets look at the alternatives.
(13/20)
The biggest benefit a shift in government brings, is a surge in confidence. Whoever it is, let it be the main opposition, a secondary opposition, a coalition - is a huge change to the people.
It has a GREATER CHANCE of implementing reform than now in my view.
(14/20)
This means the IMF pathway can easily be FASTER - since there's now actual ability to legislate rather than dilly dally compared to now. In my view, the numbers will be there after a shift, especially with those who jump ship and vote.
(15/20)
Debt restructuring, as mentioned earlier, has no real impact - though a government that has the confidence of its people might be easier to deal with for others!
(16/20)
This doesn't mean this is not a risky possibility. It is very possible that things go south and the results are worse than before.
But crucially, absolutely crucially, that risk is HIGHER with GR in power.
(17/20)
My personal view is that a change in government has maybe a 30% change of going wrong. But remaining with GR has at least a 60% chance of the same.
It makes more sense to take the path of greater probability of success.
(18/20)
What this change in government is is upto actual experts in that field. What I can say is that there is unlikely to be a greater delay in economic variables than continuing on the current path of delay and inaction.
(19/20)
So in a way, my answer to the question "what next?" is simple. Anything other than this. Not because I think it is perfect. Not even because it's definitely better. But it's far more likely to be better. And far less likely to lead to destruction.
(20/20)
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A small thing on Steven Hanke and his push for a currency board.
He works for the Cato Institute, a free-market think tank pushing for right-wing policy. That's fine, people can have views. But important to be AWARE of this bias.
Here are a few extracts from Hanke:
"A Dollarization Mission for Secretary Pompeo"
"If Secretary Pompeo wants to make life even more difficult for Beijing’s renminbi promoters, he should grab the mantle and start promoting the use of the U.S. dollar. "
"There are two ways to expand the use of the greenback, which is already the world’s premier currency. Both would require countries with unreliable central banks that produce junk currencies to replace their junk with the greenback. "
Our main source of outflows have been 3 - imports and 4 - debt repayments.
So increase 1 and 2, reduce 3 and 4. Simple, right?
(2/19)
On trade, we don't get all of our due trade earnings into the country. This is due to a combination of losing confidence in the system (both the formal remitting system and Sri Lanka overall) which keeps money out of the system overall.
Coming back after a few days off Twitter, thought I'd try and explain in a (hopefully) easy + visual way why, despite things being really tough right now, there's space for hope - even if it doesn't feel like it
🧵👇 #SriLankaEconomicCrisis#EconomicCrisisLK#SriLanka#aragalaya
Disclaimer - personal opinion of course, and this framework is a complete oversimplification, but hopefully this can serve as a useful introduction into why there's space for hope
Explaining this visually in a series of simplified graphs.
It maps the performance of the economy over time.
Here, economy is an overall measure of money, QoL, growth, etc. Up is good, down is bad.
A lot of conversation on RW as PM and what it means politically, but a quick thread on what I think a GR-Prez/RW-PM led (mostly) SLPP government means economically
Disclaimer - I'm no political expert, so my views on POLITICS are no more important than any other random citizen. What I'll try to explain is my personal view on the economics on which I hopefully have more credibility
There are 2 arguments I hear on why this is great for SL's economic crisis
1. RW coming in means political stability->more economic stability->economic revival
2. RW has international connections that will bring in lots of bridging finance