GFL houses the chemicals business of the INOXGFL group. It has a diverse product portfolio which includes caustic soda, chloro-methane, PTFE, HCFC & value-added products. It is one of the leading producers of Fluoro-polymers, Fluoro-specialities, Chemicals & Refrigerants.
(2/19)
What are Fluoropolymers?
Fluoropolymers are a family of plastic resins which are based on fluorine/carbon bonding.
Fluoropolymers are strong, lightweight, and durable. They can also resist heat, water, salt and chemicals and do very well in demanding environments.
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PTFE (which is the only fluoropolymer which does not melt) is processed through press & sinter techniques while the other common fluoropolymers (FEP, PVDF, PCTFE, PFA and a few others) are melt-processible. This means they can be compression and injection molded as well.
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Global Supply Chain:
The chemical industry in China is undergoing structural changes owing to strict environmental norms, tighter financing and consolidation. So, global firms have been scouting for an alternative to China to source and manufacture products.
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Owing to its strategic geographic location, India could create an opportunity for its chemical industry in specific value chains and segments. Moreover, with global manufacturing firms moving to India, the demand for Indian chemicals are anticipated to grow further.
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Key strengths:
• Robust market position:
GFL is the largest PTFE manufacturer in India and among the top four players globally. It is also a leading manufacturer of HCFC, which is used in refrigeration and air conditioning, among other industries.
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Driving growth:
It’s new fluoropolymer products saw compound annual growth rate of 57% in revenue in the five fiscals ended March 31, 2022. The new fluoropolymer and specialty products are expected to drive growth.
(8/19)
Forward Backward Integration:
The chemicals business is integrated forward into manufacturing PTFE and backward into manufacturing HCFC, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, chloroform, and chlorine. This helps to be self dependent and source RM, keeping the margins high.
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Higher margins of the new products:
The new fluoropolymer products have higher margins & should help improve profitability over the medium term. The Ebitda margin was around 30% in FY22 & is expected to improve to ~34% over the medium term driven by healthy realisations.
(10/19)
Risk Profiling:
The financial risk profile is backed by strong networth and comfortable gearing. The net Debt to equity ratio has come down from 0.38 in FY20 to 0.26 in FY22.
It’s interest coverage ratio is over 11 times & Gearing remained comfortable at 0.6 times.
(11/19)
GFLs capex plan:
GFL is currently investing and has planned capex towards expanding its capacities for Bulk & Specialty Chemicals, Fluoropolymers and New Age products.
• Technical knowhow, process safety, raw-material availability, capex intensive.
• Customer validation, approvals and qualifications, a time consuming & painstaking process
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Fluoro Polymers high Growth Potential in Future industries like:
• 5G
• EV Battery
• Solar Panel
• Hydrogen Fuel Cells
• Semi-conductors
• Clean Environment
GFL has developed products to participate in each of these industries having huge potential & high margins
(15/19)
Recent Numbers:
• Revenue : ₹3954 cr vs ₹2651 YoY
• EBITDA : ₹1198cr vs ₹638 cr
• EBITDA m : 30% vs 24%
• PAT : ₹775 cr vs ₹355 cr
• PAT Margin : 20% vs 13%
• RoCE : 24.48% vs 11.92%
• RoE : 20.10% vs 9.87%
• Working Capital Days : 120 vs 168
(16/19)
Weakness:
• Support to group companies:
As the chemicals business is marked by high cash generation, the company has supported group entities over the years through loans, advances, corporate guarantees. This has led to an increase in debt for GFL.
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• Inherent Volatility:
The chemicals business is largely export-driven, & thus is vulnerable to volatility in international markets. Addition of large capacity overseas could constrain the it’s performance. Business remains susceptible to fluctuations in global supply.
AIG is India's largest integrated glass solutions company & a dominant player both in the automotive & architectural segments. It commands over 74% market share in the Indian passenger car glass market.
(2/15)
Business Verticals:
AIG has significant presence in the glass value chains through the following business verticals-
Incorporated in 1989 by Mr LK Jain, Fiem Industries now is a leading manufacturers of Automotive Lighting & Signalling Equipment's and Rear View Mirrors
in India.
FIEM is among first companies in India introducing LED lights in two wheelers.
(2/15)
2-Wheeler Industry:
2 wheeler sales in India hit the lowest in 9 years in CY21. The average inventory which uses to hover around 25-30 days reached 50 days.
Though the Management of Fiem industries believe that the worst is behind them and the industry is set to grow.
BEL, a Navratna defence public sector undertaking, was established in 1954 under the Ministry of Defence, the GOI, to
cater to the electronic equipment requirements of the defence sector. The GOI remains BEL's largest shareholder with the
shareholding of 51.14%.
(2/13)
BEL is the dominant supplier of radar, communication & electronic warfare equipment to the Indian armed forces. It has 9 manufacturing units & 2 research units. The Bangalore unit is BEL's largest unit, contributing the largest share to it’s total revenue & profits.
Fine Organics was incorporated in May 2002 & started operations in 2006 by setting up a manufacturing facility in Maharashtra.
It manufactures oleochemical additives for various end-user industries such as food, plastic, rubber, paint, ink, cosmetics, coatings.
(2/16)
What is Oleochemical?
Oleochemicals are chemical compounds derived from natural fats & oils that can be used as RM in a variety of industries. It can be used as a substitute for petrol-based products known as petrochemicals.
TCIL is a pioneer and leading tinplate producer in India. It has a strong parentage from Tata Steel, helping them to manufacture best quality product along with efficient functioning.
It currently has a production capacity of 3,79,000 MTPA.
(2/18)
Company’s projection:
TCIL’s mgmt is expecting demand to increase by 6% annually to reach 770KT by 2024.
It is banking on the growing demand in the food packaging sector to fuel its sales.
Other segments that will support TCILs growth are Beverage, paints & aerosol.