Update: EU court opened with skating dispute, saying it was the "warm-up" for #SuperLeague
Short summary:
- very engaged court
- will pose qu's later on conflicts of interest at @uefa
- will explore EU treaty conflict btw sport & competition law
- Opinion slated for Dec 15
/1
ISU imposed bans because the Dubai event featured betting. EC said the eligibility criteria were not transparent. /2
Jan Passer (Czech judge) is leading the questions & was forensic. Wanted to know about where ISU got its powers from (derived from IOC @iocmedia ? or member associations?). Also wanted to know about "conflicts of interest." This is a governing body having regulatory powers.../3
which is decision on size of balls/pitches, and economic interests (ISU makes money from events).
Passer signalled he'd be asking about this at the #ESL hearing later. That will be music to the ears of #ESL, which has a big argument with @UEFA about its alleged conflicts. /4
Passer also asked about the EU's 2009 Lisbon Treaty. This introduced a reference to special place of sport in Europe. But the Treaty also has rules on fair competition.
Question: how do you square the two? Who wins in a fight to the death? (Match: Article 101 v Article 165) /5
.@EU_Commission said Art 165 didn't change anything for ISU case. The interests of sport (grass roots game, open competitions, social dimension) were already codified in previous caselaw.
ISU said Art165 allowed protection of legitimate interests, such as integrity of skating/6
There was also a tussle over the Court of Arbitration in Sport.
The skaters said the fact that any disputes had to go there (and not the EU courts) meant that they couldn't take action against ISU and enforce their rights under EU competition law. /7
Judges went super nerdy on this because it is all about arbitration rules and jurisdiction... some of which relates to inter-state stuff, but the ISU is clearly not a state. It's a sports body.
So the judges asked about "freely established will" to sign up to these terms. /8
The EC said signing up to the CAS arbitration terms was "not voluntary."
ISU said that the EC subsequently allowed it to keep its arbitration rules in the wake of the #antitrust decision. So, clearly they were fine. Go figure. /9
For the #ESL hearing later, the signs are the judges will be animated. At least five members of the court asked questions. Both AG Rantos & reporting judge Passer asked plenty, with some relish, and they are in the driving seat for this pm hearing with #ESL and @UEFA /10
Also, AG Rantos will hand down a non-binding opinion in the ISU case on Dec 15. I bet you that he'll do his #ESL opinion on the same day as well.
He said it was a "Christmas present" for the court. Funny idea of Christmas, I must say. /11
Right, time to get out of my one-piece lycra skating bodysuit and slip into my football kit. More later. /ends
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UEFA v #SuperLeague has ended. Lots of Qs from judges, hinting where the fault lines of the case are:
- Treaty articles on sport & antitrust
- 'closed competitions'
- Solidarity payments
- notion of 'restricting competition'
- specificities of sport
Settle down for a /thread
Jan Passer, reporting judge, asked about money. He wants to know how much cash countries get from UEFA. What %age of their income? He asked #ESL what its plans are.
#ESL has a solidarity fund. But it is voluntary. Still, they reckon it's better than UEFA's. /1
AG Rantos asked why doesn't ESL just set up outside the UEFA ecosystem.
ESL said the clubs would get sanctioned & might face bankruptcy. They need some time to build the new league, it said. For that it needs the money, and the sanctions for leaving are "draconian."/2
EU countries lining up to call it a "cartel" that rubbishes "Europe's model of sport."
Romania, Poland, Malta, Portugal, Austria, Slovenia. None of them had a positive word for #ESL /1
Norway was also there. (It isn't an EU member, but it took up its right to plead before ECJ). It noted that Norwegian teams from the provinces had been promoted and played European sport because of the openness of UEFA structure, on sporting merit. #ESL puts that at risk /2
Shame there was no mention of @ErlingHaaland even though his old club was mentioned as one of the places that benefitted from the UEFA model.
"Its about preserving opportunities," Norway's lawyer said. /3
Country after country is standing up and backing @UEFA 's right to block ESL attempt to set up a rival league. Small countries (Estonia, Ireland, Denmark etc) see themselves excluded from the 'closed competition.' /1
They also note the money they get from @UEFA which feeds into the grass roots. They reckon their clubs would never get into the closed-shop ESL.
They say the UEFA regime of authorizing rival events serves legitimate purposes of protecting European sport /2
Side note: Ireland did its pleading in Gaelic which was bloody lovely.
It said there would be "devastating consequences" if "large clubs" could grab all the revenues from the game. Estonia and Greece agreed. /3
"Do you believe that @UEFA will ever authorise a competitor to the Champions League?"
#EuropeanSuperLeague lawyer Miguel Odriozola starts ECJ hearing with a rhetorical question.
"The answer that you are all thinking of is NO. Never." /thread
Both sides went at it for an hour or so this pm. UEFA and FIFA on one side, ESL and its promoter A22 on the other.
The shortest summary:
ESL: "you're an ugly monopoly, UEFA!!!"
UEFA: "you guy's are a money-grabbing cartel!!!" /2
SuperLeague started with a takedown of UEFA for never allowing anyone to set up any other competitions. It said UEFA had a conflict of interest that need to be unwound. It's a conflict between regulatory role and the economic interests of organizing competitions. /3
Despite the club mutiny, ESL is still pursuing its case in Madrid court over UEFA’s rules being unfair & blocking rival competitions. A Madrid court has asked the EU court for help. /1
The main question: is @uefa a business abusing its power to run football? By threatening lifetime bans for players/clubs from the Euros or the #ChampionsLeague is it misusing that power? That would breach EU competition law. /2
I've slept on it. Here's a 'tepid-take' (HT @DrMJCole) on Google ruling.
- politically: huge for @vestager
- practically: won't change much becoz #DMA is new kid in town,
- legally: EU judges' stance on 'essential facility' will cause controversy & perhaps an appeal
/thread
1st, politically:
Court approval for @EU_Competition mantra of 'self-preferencing' is huge; this concept underpins the last decade of action & rhetoric from Brussels, and now the whole world.
Court blessing for that will be read as: 'keep going, you're on the right track.' /2
Losing this case would have been a horror for the entire policy drive, for cases against @Apple@amazon@Meta & for @vestager reputation. As it is, EC goes into all that strengthened.
Court also said Google's "abnormal" conduct can't be explained away as the right to innovate/3