UEFA v #SuperLeague has ended. Lots of Qs from judges, hinting where the fault lines of the case are:
- Treaty articles on sport & antitrust
- 'closed competitions'
- Solidarity payments
- notion of 'restricting competition'
- specificities of sport
Settle down for a /thread
Jan Passer, reporting judge, asked about money. He wants to know how much cash countries get from UEFA. What %age of their income? He asked #ESL what its plans are.
#ESL has a solidarity fund. But it is voluntary. Still, they reckon it's better than UEFA's. /1
AG Rantos asked why doesn't ESL just set up outside the UEFA ecosystem.
ESL said the clubs would get sanctioned & might face bankruptcy. They need some time to build the new league, it said. For that it needs the money, and the sanctions for leaving are "draconian."/2
There were questions about the "conflict of interest" of @UEFA as both regulatory body & economic actor. Should it be split up?
UEFA: No way. First, there's no conflict. 2nd, structural changes are only one way to address a conflict. There are others.
Most entertaining exchange was between Judge Wahl and @EU_Commission
Wahl said EC position was "incoherent." If UEFA statutes were a 'restriction of competition', then the only way out was an exemption (101.3). Introducing a 'sporting exemption' would be changing the law. /4
There was also debate about the clash of Art 165 and Art 101 (of the Lisbon Treaty, come on, keep up). The first is sport, the second is antitrust.
Did the Lisbon Treaty change anything?
EC thinks it codified prior judgments & the 165 objectives justify the UEFA restriction/5
Judge Passer: there is some "disharmony" between the EC position on #ESL and in the prior skating case @ISU_Speed Could the EC clear this up?
I attended that case yday but have forgotten all of it already & didn't understand the EC answer. Sorry. #Ignorant/6
There was some discussion of the EU's 'pyramid' structure of sport. (Grass roots up to elite levels)
#ESL lawyer Jean-Louis Dupont had a good line: "The Egyptians built magnificent pyramids. But UEFA's pyramid would not win a lot of architectural prizes." /7
EC was at pains not to say that @uefa was the only model for sport. Lots of sports have lots of different models.
UEFA lawyer @KeaneLegal was vocal in pointing to shortcomings of other models such as basketball, which had squeezed out teams/countries over time. /8
The next thing in the case: AG Rantos will hand down an opinion on Dec 15. This is non-binding and is just a view. I bet you a load of journalists will write it up as the "final ruling". It always happens. Sorry in advance.
On the same day, the opinion in @ISU_Speed case /9
That's it from me. Going for a shower & a debrief with Carlo Ancelotti. Next season, I am transferring to Major League Soccer @MLS in the USA. They have fewer disputes.
If you've been reading, thanks. Can we just solve the next case with penalties? /ends
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EU countries lining up to call it a "cartel" that rubbishes "Europe's model of sport."
Romania, Poland, Malta, Portugal, Austria, Slovenia. None of them had a positive word for #ESL /1
Norway was also there. (It isn't an EU member, but it took up its right to plead before ECJ). It noted that Norwegian teams from the provinces had been promoted and played European sport because of the openness of UEFA structure, on sporting merit. #ESL puts that at risk /2
Shame there was no mention of @ErlingHaaland even though his old club was mentioned as one of the places that benefitted from the UEFA model.
"Its about preserving opportunities," Norway's lawyer said. /3
Country after country is standing up and backing @UEFA 's right to block ESL attempt to set up a rival league. Small countries (Estonia, Ireland, Denmark etc) see themselves excluded from the 'closed competition.' /1
They also note the money they get from @UEFA which feeds into the grass roots. They reckon their clubs would never get into the closed-shop ESL.
They say the UEFA regime of authorizing rival events serves legitimate purposes of protecting European sport /2
Side note: Ireland did its pleading in Gaelic which was bloody lovely.
It said there would be "devastating consequences" if "large clubs" could grab all the revenues from the game. Estonia and Greece agreed. /3
"Do you believe that @UEFA will ever authorise a competitor to the Champions League?"
#EuropeanSuperLeague lawyer Miguel Odriozola starts ECJ hearing with a rhetorical question.
"The answer that you are all thinking of is NO. Never." /thread
Both sides went at it for an hour or so this pm. UEFA and FIFA on one side, ESL and its promoter A22 on the other.
The shortest summary:
ESL: "you're an ugly monopoly, UEFA!!!"
UEFA: "you guy's are a money-grabbing cartel!!!" /2
SuperLeague started with a takedown of UEFA for never allowing anyone to set up any other competitions. It said UEFA had a conflict of interest that need to be unwound. It's a conflict between regulatory role and the economic interests of organizing competitions. /3
Update: EU court opened with skating dispute, saying it was the "warm-up" for #SuperLeague
Short summary:
- very engaged court
- will pose qu's later on conflicts of interest at @uefa
- will explore EU treaty conflict btw sport & competition law
- Opinion slated for Dec 15
/1
ISU imposed bans because the Dubai event featured betting. EC said the eligibility criteria were not transparent. /2
Jan Passer (Czech judge) is leading the questions & was forensic. Wanted to know about where ISU got its powers from (derived from IOC @iocmedia ? or member associations?). Also wanted to know about "conflicts of interest." This is a governing body having regulatory powers.../3
Despite the club mutiny, ESL is still pursuing its case in Madrid court over UEFA’s rules being unfair & blocking rival competitions. A Madrid court has asked the EU court for help. /1
The main question: is @uefa a business abusing its power to run football? By threatening lifetime bans for players/clubs from the Euros or the #ChampionsLeague is it misusing that power? That would breach EU competition law. /2
I've slept on it. Here's a 'tepid-take' (HT @DrMJCole) on Google ruling.
- politically: huge for @vestager
- practically: won't change much becoz #DMA is new kid in town,
- legally: EU judges' stance on 'essential facility' will cause controversy & perhaps an appeal
/thread
1st, politically:
Court approval for @EU_Competition mantra of 'self-preferencing' is huge; this concept underpins the last decade of action & rhetoric from Brussels, and now the whole world.
Court blessing for that will be read as: 'keep going, you're on the right track.' /2
Losing this case would have been a horror for the entire policy drive, for cases against @Apple@amazon@Meta & for @vestager reputation. As it is, EC goes into all that strengthened.
Court also said Google's "abnormal" conduct can't be explained away as the right to innovate/3