Amy Maxmen, PhD Profile picture
Jul 13, 2022 12 tweets 9 min read Read on X
🚨My latest: An in-depth feature tackling global vaccine inequality🧵

1/ This is bigger than Covid. It’s about unsafe policies & practices ensuring that profit & power stays in the Global North.

It’s about what needs to change.

#longreads #CovidVaccine nature.com/immersive/d415…
2/ COVID demonstrated the folly of relying on goodwill & the West.

Nearly 80% of people in rich countries have been vaccinated & fewer than 20% in poor countries. This is cruel AND dumb. Economies are connected. Variants spread. nature.com/immersive/d415…
3/ Covid vaccine inequality is unjust but not surprising.

Years passed before HIV drugs were available in lower income countries. Decades passed before vaccines against pneumonia were available. Cancer treatments, monoclonal antibodies...people die in these delays.
4/ “Reliance on a few companies to supply global public goods is limiting & dangerous” said @Tedros as he launched an mRNA tech transfer hub w/ nodes in 15 nations.

My feature is about this collaborative solution, seeking to upend dependency. nature.com/immersive/d415…
5/ I visited the heart of the Hub in S. Africa #Afrigen, where researchers have developed a vaccine like Moderna’s & are teaching other companies in the global south how to do it.

But making mRNA vaccines turns out to be the easier part of this project…nature.com/immersive/d415…
6/ The truly hard part is overcoming IP barriers & a market tilted in favor of Big Pharma.

It’s not a coincidence that most of these companies are based in the same countries that pushed to expand global IP rules in the 90s. nature.com/immersive/d415…
7/ A hurdle that low&mid-income countries must overcome are IP rules #TRIPS, which S. Africa & India unsuccessfully tried to waive.

@JosephEStiglitz says that TRIPS serves corporate interests at the expense of the poor. Others call it a project in "maintaining global power".
8/ Broad, tightly-held IP may deter the Hub’s 15 companies in the global south.

(Moderna’s vaccine has already earned billions for the company & produced 3 billionaires, even though its development was largely paid for by the public.)

nature.com/immersive/d415…
@_HassanF says...
9/ Emerging companies in the global south will need governments & @gavi to buy their vaccines. It's worth a premium.

As the great @larrybrilliant told me: “Equity is often thought of as a burden, but it is a strategic need in the battle against pandemics”
nature.com/articles/d4158…
10/ An emerging narrative is that there's a surplus of vaccine, that countries don't use em & thus a push for global south manufacturing is moot.

Reader: It is not. For the real story, pls read my #longread, an investigation into global vaccine inequity.
nature.com/immersive/d415…
11/Thanks to ~70 (!) people I spoke with for this investigation; insightful editing & graphics @nature @bmaher @creditdesign; Travel 🙏🏽 to @PulitzerCenter, SA pics @samreinders; Malawi pics by wonderful @thokochikondi; Malawi translation by Prophet Duada (Prophet & Thoko ❤️👇🏽)
PS Thanks for this paper @__emh. I highlighted the crap out of it.

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More from @amymaxmen

Dec 20
🌟 My 2024 Mile Marker: The Inside Scoop on How America Lost Control of the Bird Flu, Opening the Door for Another Pandemic.

"We're in a terrible situation" said @angie_rasmussen

Here's how we got here & how to get out. kffhealthnews.org/news/article/b…
To understand the H5N1 response, I FOIA'd local health depts & interviewed nearly 70 govt officials, farmers, farmworkers & a range of experts.

Vets told me what this looks like on farms: "Like watching a field hospital on an active battlefront treating 100s of soldiers" Image
Image
The bird flu can't yet spread swiftly btwn people. But if it gains that ability we may miss the first cases -- and therefore our chance to snuff it out early before it's a pandemic.

Surveillance has been really patchy, as this email shows. Image
Read 4 tweets
Jul 31
🚨Breaking: New study lends weight to suspicions of undiagnosed bird flu infections in people. Nearly 15% of farmworkers had antibodies agst H5N1 in a small study.

A lack of surveillance is a problem for all of us.
My latest @KFFHealthNews +@NPR npr.org/sections/shots…
This is the 1st study on missed infections from people on farms w/outbreaks -- who fell sick but weren’t tested.

It means the US is missing cases & may not notice if the virus became more contagious. It means we’re basing decisions on incomplete data. kffhealthnews.org/news/article/b…
I asked dairy workers why they’re not getting tested.

No one had heard of bird flu, never mind gotten PPE or offers of tests. One said they don’t get much from their employers, not even water. If they call in sick, they worry about getting fired. kffhealthnews.org/news/article/b…
Read 6 tweets
Jun 20
🚨Scoop: A behind-the-scenes look at the bird flu outbreak shows the US hasn't fixed a key failing from covid -- getting people tests.

Only 45 people tested over the past 3 months. "We're flying blind," said @JenniferNuzzo.

Mine @KFFHealthNews
kffhealthnews.org/news/article/c…
“We’d like to be doing more testing,” said Nirav Shah @CDCgov. The CDC is confident it could bc it has a million H5 bird flu tests, & has given them to some 100 public health labs.

This confidence is reminiscent of covid.
kffhealthnews.org/news/article/c…
Fauci wrote on the slow test rollout in covid, which damned the country.

"The [CDC] traditionally had a go-it-alone attitude, excluding input from outside sources...instead of immediately partnering w/the diagnostic industry, it started from scratch" theatlantic.com/magazine/archi…
Read 10 tweets
Mar 18
🧵On this anniversary of the pandemic's start, I revisited horrors of early 2020. My hope is fading bc I don't see *any* big changes to protect us.

My latest piece on the CDC suggests the next pandemic will be worse. @KFFHealthNews / @NBCNews

nbcnews.com/health/health-…
Flashbacks to 2020. Remember nurses in garbage bags? Hospital & nursing home leadership told staff to forego N95s, pointing to CDC advice that they weren't warranted. >3,600 health workers died of Covid in 2020. Image
Flashback to 2020. Remember horrific outbreaks in nursing homes & prisons?

A lack of testing -- despite our enormous capacity for it -- meant outbreaks exploded. A lack of strong advice & regulation led to testimonials like this one, from a veterans' home. Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 15, 2023
🧵My latest: Inequality becomes entrenched with each new booster rollout. Gone are the days of intensive vaccine campaigns.

“Urging people to get boosters has really only worked for Democrats, college graduates, and people making over $90,000 a year,” says @gregggonsalves
<55% of nursing home residents in several states got the last booster, no reason to expect rates to be different this time around.

<11% of incarcerated people in Minnesota go the last booster.

And gaping disparities between Black & white people are back. kffhealthnews.org/news/article/n…
In 2021, outreach included mobile vaccine sites & education. It worked. But ended.

Now the vaccines cost 4x more. @Maybarduk asks, “If these vaccines had been kept at the same price, what decisions would be made to expand the response?” kffhealthnews.org/news/article/n…
Read 4 tweets
May 10, 2023
🚨I've talked with dozens of experts & officials who worked on the pandemic response.

Here are 7 transformations that must happen if the US doesn't -- once again -- get utterly destroyed by a virus.

Not simple. This is real talk. 🧵
Mine @washingtonpost
washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
1. Testing centers should remain everywhere, for HIV, for flu, etc. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
2.Set nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals. The nurses we briefly cheered for are facing violence & burnout & leaving the profession, and we need them. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/…
Read 11 tweets

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