COVID-19: Improving ventilation reduced likelihood of infection by 80% in schools
A preprint study found the relative risk of infection decreased with the increase in ventilation for those equipped with mechanical systems ( arxiv.org/abs/2207.02678 ). H/T: @linseymarr 🧵1/
The study investigated more than 10,000 classrooms in Italy. Ventilation rates ranging from 10-14 L/sec per person reduced the likelihood of infection for students by 80% compared to classrooms with only natural ventilation. 2/
They determined that relative risk was reduced 12%-15% for each additional unit of ventilation rate per person. 3/
The researchers conclude that "We need high ventilation rates (> 10 L/sec per student) to protect students in classrooms from airborne transmission; this is higher than the rate needed to ensure indoor air quality." 4/
In Brisbane, Australia a primary school was able to remain outbreak free during their Omicron wave so how did they do it ( abc.net.au/news/2022-04-0… )? H/T: @nathalie_k1 5/
A group of interdisciplinary fathers got together with the principal and used science and engineering knowledge to prevent the COVID-19 virus from spreading through classrooms. 6/
Using a smoke machine, they studied airflow patterns in the schools' classrooms and administrative areas. CO2 monitors were used to identify low-ventilation areas. 7/
The school invested in HEPA filters and CO2 monitors for every classroom so they could clean the air and monitor ventilation conditions in real-time, sounding alarms if CO2 levels get too high. 8/ #LongCovidKids#onted
Engineer Joey Fox has put together numerous guidance on ventilation including:
- Engineering Methods to Mitigate COVID =
There is even an entire book that describes the airborne behavior of aerosols and how they float and accumulate in indoor air for hours in a new updated 2022 edition (
It would be great if our children could have less disruption at school this year since we know what needs to be done, it just needs to get done. 2/
Now that we are on the 7th wave, it should be obvious to policy makers that vaccines alone are not enough so we need to implement additional measures that are known to reduce the risk of infection. 3/
COVID-19: Clinical impact of BA.5 and Ontario Update
A pre-print study in Denmark found a 1.65x increased risk of hospitalization for BA.5 infection compared to BA.2 and similar 3rd dose vaccine effectiveness for BA.5 and BA.2 infection ( papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf… ). 🧵1/
People with 3 doses of vaccine and a prior Omicron infection was still 93.6% protective against BA.5 compared to 3 doses and prior Alpha (65.4%) or Delta (46.9% ) variant infection. Every time you get exposed to the virus however, there is a chance you can develop Long COVID. 2/
I have heard from so many people in Ottawa who have become infected now, many of whom had recently attended outdoor events like Bluesfest or even outdoor patios. In crowded areas these latest Omicron variants are so transmissible people are being infected outdoors. 3/
COVID-19: Finance sector noticing profound disruption to health of millions
Money talks and and the financial press is talking about how COVID-19 "is still causing profound disruption to the health of millions, with repercussions for society." ( ft.com/content/63dcc4… ).🧵1/
The UK has been hit with 3 Omicron variant waves this year and at the height of March's wave 1 in 13 people were infected with COVID-19. While vaccines have helped reduce the risk of hospitalization and death, the main concern is now Long COVID. 2/
The number of people dropping out of the labour force due to illness has increased dramatically during the pandemic in both the USA and UK. 3/
COVID-19: Who is most at risk of developing Long COVID and BA.5 risk assessment
There is still much to learn about Long COVID but Fortune has an interesting article with educated guesses about who might be most at risk ( fortune.com/2022/07/03/lon… ).🧵1/
Researchers they spoke to identified at least 6 at risk groups:
- people with repeat COVID-19 infections regardless of severity
- people with high viral load during their infection
- people with dormant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), one of the most common human viruses
2/
- people with autoimmune antibodies circulating
- people who had neurological symptoms during infection
- people who have not been vaccinated
3/
Hospitalizations are increasing in Ontario and haven't even reached the level of previous waves but the amount of transmission without any measures in place to control the spread have caused multiple ERs to close or reduce hours. 🧵1/
The healthcare system is buckling under the pressure of too many staff being absent, whether in self-isolation from being infected, sick, long-term illness, or even being burnt out. 2/
Whether you need emergency help from your COVID-19 infection or anything else, you might be out of luck depending on where you live. 3/
COVID-19: Increase in Canada and World for child hepatitis cases
Looks like child hepatitis cases are continuing to increase in Canada with 24 now (up from 10 in May), all hospitalized and 2 required transplants. 😢 (
The WHO also released a statement recently that as of July 8, 2022 there have been 1,010 probable cases in 35 countries so far including 22 deaths ( globalnews.ca/news/8993497/h… ). 2/
You may remember that adenovirus has been blamed by many for this uptick but so far has only been detected in half of cases in Europe and only 9% of cases in Japan. 3/