#APJAbdulKalam
- He was involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts, thus came to be known as #missilemanofindia
- He also played a key role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1988.
- He became 11th President of india in 2002.
- He was honoured with many awards including Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990, Bharat Ratna in 1997.
- He was known for his simple lifestyle. His few personal possessions included his books, his veena, a CD player, a laptop and some articles of clothing.
- He died of cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the IIM Shillong.
His last words to his companion Srijan Pal Singh were "Funny guy!, Are you doing well?"
- In his memory Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial was built in Rameswaram, TN.
It was inaugurated by PM Modi in July17.
Some of his life inspiring incidents-
•He invited a roadside cobbler who was close to him and an owner of a very small hotel where he used to have his meals as 'Presidential Guest' to Raj Bhavan.
•Once when a team-mate of his couldn't take his children to exhibition due to
workload, he surprised him and took his children to exhibition.
•He rejected to put broken glass on the wall of DRDO building to protect the perimeter saying "If we do that birds will not be able to perch on the wall. Think of something else."
- Some of #books
• Wings of fire
• Ignited Minds
• Turning Points
• Transcendence: My spiritual experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.
• India 2020
• Target 3 Billion
- Not just introduction of Hinduism to western world, but he became so influential, people wanted to hear more from him that he gave many speeches after that
- In one of his speeches, he openly criticized Christianity.
- On 20th September, 1893, he gave his 4th speech, he was not scheduled to speak that day but audience saw Vivekananda in the gallery and asked him to deliver a lecture, as one of the speaker was absent.
- He said:
"Christians must always be ready for good criticism, & I hardly think that you will mind if I make a little criticism.
You Christians,who are so fond of sending out missionaries to save soul of the heathen - why do you not try to save their bodies from starvation?
Swami Vivekananda on September 11, 1893, at the first World’s Parliament of Religions, introduced Hinduism to America.
Presenting you a part of his speech:
Sisters and Brothers of America,
It fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response to the warm and
cordial welcome which you have given us.
I thank you in the name of the most ancient order of monks in the world,
I thank you in the name of the mother of religions, and I thank you in the name of millions and millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects.
I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true.
I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of
On the day of death - 23 March 1931: 1. Mehta (lawyer of Bhagat Singh) on meeting with Rajguru was taken aback by his relaxed & carefree attitude,even in the face of imminent death.
2. Everybody felt that Rajguru was nervous at the sight of imminent death.
3. Shiv Verma (one of his colleagues) asked him whether he was scared of death to which Rajguru said that “I am, like you, proud of what I have accomplished. I have come to realize this truth only after challenging death. If we are able to show even a glimpse.....
...of the freedom to our fellow nationals by sacrificing our lives, they would be able to walk on that path by themselves. This death, then, would be blessing for us.”
A big question: What made Britishers leave India in 1947?
- In the meeting between british MPs and Sir Clement Attlee in Feb 1946,
The british MP said:
"There are two alternative ways of meeting this common desire
a) that we should arrange to get out
b) that we should wait to be driven out,
In regard to (b) the loyalty of Indian Army is open to question; the INA have become National heroes..."
- Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar in an interview to BBC in 1955 said:
"I don't know how Mr Attlee suddenly agreed to give India Independence...
The national army that was raised by Subhas Chandra Bose...
The british had been ruling the country in the firm belief that whatever may happen