Just how much more severe is the financial hit now facing UK households due to rising energy bills? 📈
And how big is the financial hole in household budgets the government is being urged to fill? 💰
A thread...🧵1/
Start with May, when the government brought in its latest financial support package.
Here's @resfoundation modelling showing the projected hit by household vingtile from rising bills over 2022-23 (blue).
And the total financial support coming from government (red)... 2/
Notice that for those in the bottom quarter the financial supoort was more or less matching the expected increase increase in energy bills, which is why the May package was widely praised for being (belatedly) progressive...3/
But Putin's weaponisation of Russia' gas exports have sent wholesale gas prices soaring since May.
And it's these wholesale prices that determine the UK price domestic energy price cap...4/
In May Ofgem was projecing the price cap to rise to £2,800 a year in October.
But it's now clear that that's a massive underestimate.
@CornwallInsight is now projecting the price cap to hit £3,400 this Autumn.
So around £600 more than Ofgem's May projection...5/
Plug that £600 extra into the May distributional chart (assuming £600 flat increase for every household) and you get the green bars below.
So the government support bars in red are now obviously getting swamped right across the income distribution...6/
Which is especially concerned for those in the bottom quarter - who are far less likely to have savings - these are the "heating or eating" choice households...7/
In response, Rishi Sunak says he would cancel VAT from energy bills for a year.
& Liz Truss says she will temporarily remove "green levies" from bills.
These will reduce averge bills by around £150 - much smaller than the £600 gap that's opened up relative to May...8/
Liz Truss also says she would reverse the April National Insurance hike.
But while according to @resfoundation calculations, this would save those in the richer half of households around £750, it would only save the POORER half around £150...9/
For the most vulnerable households - those in the bottom quintile - the benefit of reversing the NI hike would be just £60, a tenth of the average projected bill increase....10/
Upshot: If the two PM candidates want to put the situation back to May, where the government was largely shielding low income households from the impact of soaring energy bills they would have alot more work to do...11/
Is UK inflation so high at the moment because the Bank of England printed too much money during the pandemic?
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A thread 🧵 ...
2/Now, the Government and the Bank of England argue our 9% y/y inflation rate is primarily due to spiking energy import prices and disruption to global supply chains.
But some are offering a DIFFERENT explanation...
3/Some monetarist economists and even the former Bank of England Governor, Mervyn King, have suggested it’s actually in large part because the Bank of England engaged in Quantitative Easing (large scale buying of government bonds, a.k.a money printing)... reuters.com/world/uk/ex-ba…
Have the West's financial sanctions undermined "Fortress Russia" by preventing the country from tapping its $630bn financial war chest?
Lots of debate on that in recent days.
Interestingly, the country's own central bank admitted as much today...: cbr.ru/eng/press/even…
..."The new sanctions imposed by foreign states have entailed a considerable increase in the ruble exchange rate and limited the opportunities for Russia to use its gold and foreign currency reserves" says Bank of Russia Governor Elvira Nabiullina...
...Assuming dollars, euros and yen making up Russisa's $630bn foreign exchange reserves are now blocked due to Western sanctions, the best hope for Putin probably lies in being able to draw on monetary gold and Chinese yuan...
1) increasing capital investment 2) improving adult skills 3) lifting research and development (R&D) spending.
Lots of economists would agree with those priorities.
But how does Sunak’s own record fit with them?...2/
Some will argue that his plans to raise the headline corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% will deter, not encourage, private sector capital investment.
Though, as he notes, there’s little evidence Osborne’s post-2010 cuts to the headline rate encouraged private investment...3/
Boris Johnson tells Parliament the UK is "excluding" Russian banks from the sterling system - says "the US is taking similar measures"
..Johnson points out that "around half of Russian trade is in US dollars and sterling"...
...Johnson says UK will "limit" the amount of money that Russian nationals will be allowed to deposit in UK bank accounts - doesn't give details on the size of those limits...