Vuk Vukovic Profile picture
Aug 9 19 tweets 6 min read
Yes, we're back with our competition today.

So let's go through a quick thread of what's been going on in the markets during the past few weeks,

and whether the 10% 🐻 rally is over or not...

+ some cool new stats from the #BASON

🧵👇
1/
Despite having yet another high inflation print on July 13th (9.1% CPI),

and the Fed hiking another 75bps two weeks later bringing the FOMC rate to 2.5%,

the markets rallied to over 10% the past 4 weeks.

Why?
2/
Well, investors were hooked on a so-called Fed pivot (and a potential ‘soft landing’)

Powell said that by raising rates to 2.5% they’ve reached a neutral level of interest rates.

This was seen as a clear sign of relief.
3/
In theory, neutral is the equilibrium rate for which the economy achieves full employment

In practice, from this point on, further hikes are considered restrictive monetary policy

Powell also said the Fed will be data-oriented in making their calls on future hikes
4/
One such important data point was the employment number last week,

where the US labor market continued its strong job performance.

This was good news for the economy, but bad news for the Fed - the wage-price spiral is still going up.

And no, rates are not at neutral.
5/
Also, the bond market reaction was significant.

The 2-year yield spiked after the jobs report, and we now have an even deeper 10Y2Y inversion (over 40bps by now, biggest since 2000).
6/
Remind yourself why this is the most important recession indicator:
7/
Another important data point will be the new inflation print coming out tomorrow

To see what to expect, keep in mind how this number is being calculated: it’s the sum of 12 monthly price changes.

The table below shows the monthly CPI data
8/
The read for July 2022 will remove the 0.9% point from July 2021 and replace it with whatever we got last month

Subsequent inflation prints will remove 0.5%, 0.3%, and 0.4%, replacing them with new 2022 data.

Do you expect inflation to start going up or down?
9/
Furthermore, the technical trend is still downward,

and many analysts are suggesting we are reaching an overbought situation (like we had in March this year).

For example:
11/
Obviously, this doesn’t need to mean anything,

but do keep in mind that big players in the markets love to watch out for technical inflection points (both overbought and oversold like we had in June).

Just a thought.
12/
But it’s not just the technicals.

Overall, not much has changed structurally since I wrote this:
13/
I closed most shorts back then (June 18th),

kept half of my SPY short position with a large SPY call hedge (so as to be net neutral),

but will reopen a few new short positions now. With stop-losses and hedges ofc.
14/
Now, how can the #BASON be helpful here?

As always it can tell us what’s gonna happen by the end of each week, and help us seize a potential trend reversal.

We had time to run through the data and found some very interesting things.
15/
For example, we found that a simple long-short strategy works really well for all indicators we have predicted.

But it works best for the VIX.
16/
We never really took the VIX predictions too seriously since its errors were quite substantial each week (due to its very high volatility).

You can see this in its distribution graph and its qq-plot.
17/
But if we just focus on direction instead of precision,

where we go long VIX if its Friday BASON prediction is higher than its Wednesday open, and short vice-versa,

we get a stunning 149% return over 27 trading weeks!
How's that for a signal :)

Thanks for reading!

As always, our full text is in our newsletter, and the competition survey link is inside.

Feel free to share & subscribe :)

oraclum.substack.com/p/the-end-of-t…

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More from @wolf_vukovic

Jul 1
You might have missed @michaeljburry's tweet mentioning the so-called Bullwhip Effect.

What is that?

And why it matters for anticipating #inflation?

🧵 👇 Image
@michaeljburry 1/
When retailers have too much inventories stockpiled,

because of earlier supply chain issues,

they will eventually be forced to drop prices to get rid of all the excess inventory.

This is happening because of the Bullwhip Effect. Image
@michaeljburry 2/
Basically, the Bullwhip Effect was what caused the supply chain inventory problem in the first place.

This illustration sums it up nicely: Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 25
A lot of great comments and constructive criticism over yesterday's thread - thank you all!

A few more points I wanted to clarify...

The main one being - this is not a "this time is different" argument, quite the opposite actually :)

🧵 (much shorter)
1/
A "this time is different argument" would mean

that Dalio's Big Cycle is a historical stylized fact, while I'm claiming that this time it doesn't apply.

No.

My argument was that the Empires' Big Cycle framework is not an accurate portrayal of historical cause & effect.
2/
The two-dimensional framework Dalio is using,

similar to the standard Malthusian argument,

is wrong.

Because he, and many who succumb to this fallacy, are focusing on the wrong indicators.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 24
I read @RayDalio's new book, “The Changing World Order”

in which he claims the US “empire” is in its final stages of decline

Interesting, but with all due respect, he’s wrong.

Here’s why 👇 (long thread 🧵 )
@RayDalio 1/
Dalio's theory falls in the typical Malthusian fallacy trap:

it juxtaposes linear resource production with exponential debt creation (private & public sector overleveraging)

and concludes that this cannot last.

Just like it failed to last in the past for other Empires.
@RayDalio 2/
This, btw, is not a new theory.

Many empire-desolation theories claim that Empires reach their zenith when corruption, overleveraging and/or inflation lead to societal decay.

This then sets the stage for decline.

The Empire becomes vulnerable to inside & outside shocks
Read 46 tweets
Apr 12
Bullish or bearish?

Let's see 👇 🧵
1/ Let's start with the bearish arguments.

Rampant #inflation is killing consumer confidence

Which is down to recession-time levels

(source: Uni of Michigan)
2/ Also, consumer expectations on their financial situation one year from now are close to all time lows

The 3-month moving average is worse than during the Great Recession

Very close to 1970s stagflation...
Read 25 tweets
Mar 11
Yesterday's 7.9% CPI didn't even take into account the escalation in prices due to the war in Ukraine and Russian sanctions.

Inflation will, unfortunately, continue to rise despite earlier trends of supply chain easing 😩
🧵 👇
1/
In my previous threads I first explained why the source of inflation this time wasn’t entirely monetary:

2/
...followed by why the supply chain issues were the main culprit, and when they might ease:

Read 21 tweets
Feb 26
Since Russia invaded Ukraine on Thu, S&P500 went from -2.5% to +1.5% in one day, continuing +2% on Fri (cum +6%!)

NASDAQ grew a cumulative +8% since Thu dip!

Why are markets rallying during a terrible war in Europe?

Very quick thread 👇 🧵
1/ Are investors just brutal warmongers looking to benefit from other people's misery?

No.
(Well, some might be, but not most)

Markets are forward looking; investors anticipate medium to long-term consequences of major events.

Investors also *hate* uncertainty.
2/ In this case, notice which expectations had changed the last few days.

Monetary policy, first and foremost.

Investors now anticipate a 25bps rate hike in March, rather than 50bps hike.

(calculations by @steve_hanke )
Read 8 tweets

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