In the dead of the night, a young girl woke up to find her parents burn newspaper in the courtyard. She was confused. A few days ago, her elder sister was stopped on her way to college by a group of men. Her parents burning newspapers in the dead of the night made no sense.
The mother came into the house and took the girl to the courtyard. Her elder sister was standing there in a corner, trembling in fear. The half awake, confused girl looked at her parents & her sister. The next thing she knew, her mother took a fistful of burnt newspaper..
and smeared it on her face. Next the mother took another fistful and smeared it on the face of the elder sister. The mother then dressed both the sisters in old dirty clothes. Together with the parents they got on to a tonga with just one steel trunk and left.
They crossed a river, took a train and arrived at Darsana, a border town near the modern day district of Nadia in West Bengal. Having crossed safely to the Indian side, the mother asked the sisters to wash their faces and change into fresh clothes.
The young girl grew up and settled in Kurseong where her husband worked as a manager in a tea estate. It was much later that she got to know why they had to leave their home in the dead of the night with their faces smeared in ash.
Her mother told her that they feared for the safety of the girls ever since her elder sister was stopped by the group of men. There were many cases where young Hindu girls were abducted & raped. To save the sisters from a similar fate, they decided to leave.
It was a long journey and they did not want to take any risks, hence they blackened their faces with ash and dressed them in shabby clothes so as to not attract attention.
This is a real life incident that was narrated to me by the friend of that young girl in Delhi. The days leading up to the partition were brutal. We know a lot about what happened in Punjab, but the story of Bengal is lesser known.
In 1931, shepherds in the village of Naupur, 2 miles west of Gilgit, accidentally discovered a manuscript in a wooden box. Later in 1938, during excavation more manuscripts were discovered. Together these came to be known as the Gilgit Manuscripts.
Dated 5th/6th century CE, these manuscripts are scattered across Europe. A major portion, however is in National Archives in Delhi.
Written in Gupta Brahmi, it is estimated that there were approximately 50 manuscripts which contained 57 titles along with 17 Avadanas.
The manuscript contains texts on religion, ritual, philosophy, iconometry, medicine, etc.
From the excavations, it was deduced that the building was a Buddhist library for monks who possibly served as religious advisers, ritual practitioners, healers, copyists and scribes.
The secret questionnaire is sent to individuals, including journalists, NGOs, activists, etc. The list is not made public and there is no way to know whether @RSF_en/@RSF_inter has any conflict of interest.
There might be individuals/org that the RSF funds & sends the survey to.
The alleged incident took place in 7th century as per a literary work of 11th century. There are no contemporary records of the incident. Jain records have no mention of any such incident. +
The frescos shown here were painted in 17th century (much after the original temple was desecrated by the Islamic armies of the Sultanate.
Conversion of the Pandiyan king to Shaivism after a defeat in philosophical debate is in line with practice of the day. No surprise there. +
Those who work in aviation might have heard of the 'follow me' vehicles. They are black & yellow painted cars, which help aircraft or other vehicles navigate the airside of an airport.
What If I tell you, that follow me was also used almost 2000 years ago in India?
Erythraean Scrolls are documents written by a Roman sailor around first century CE. It documents the trade route from Roman Egypt to India. Apart from the many interesting observations on trade, it makes a very important note on the approach of ships into the port of Barygaza.
Barygaza (Lit. deep treasure) is modern day Bharuch, in Gujarat. Here the river Narmada drains into the Gulf of Khambat and the access is dangerous.
A lot of Western Ideas prevail in modern India today. There was however a time when the Indians taught other countries how to run their business & possibly how to run a country.
Here is an #IndicThread on links between SSC & Dilmun.
Dilmun was an ancient culture located in modern day Bahrain. It acted as a trade intermediary between the SSC & Mesopotamia.
The early period of Dilmun (before 2000 BCE) is believed to be a tribal set up. They however did business with both SSC & Mesopotamia.
The Akkadians have recorded ships from Meluha & Dilmun docking in their ports. Like at any other place of business the people from SSC formed trading colonies in Dilmun. With them they brought their weights and seals.
Paper I: Idea of Bharat. The paper sets the base for an Indic view of Indian history. It talks about the knowledge, art, culture, philosophy and science of India. Something that is the very essence of our existence. Such a refreshing approach.
The first two units in this paper were long overdue. Calling the IVC by its more representative name, Indus Saraswati civilization is much needed to present it's true geographic expanse.
Calling the AIT a myth will go a long way in educating the future generations.