The Marxist historians make clever use of language to discredit Indic history. Take for instance the word 'cult'.

Let us see what does the word mean and how it has been used to demean Hindu practices.

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#WordsMatter Many Indian historians have used the word, cult, when they describe Hindu religious practices. Phrases like, 'the cult of Shiva', 'the cult of Vasudeva', 'cult of Kali', etc. are fairly common.

These phrases were first used by the Christian historians of the west to separate Christianity & Abrahamic religions from Hinduism.

How did the Islamic invaders/Turks managed to defeat the Indian kingdoms & establish Islamic rule in early 13th century?

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The image shows the extent of raids & control of the Mamluk dynasty 1206 - 1290 CE. To put things in context, it is important to note that the establishment of Delhi Sultanate/Mamluk dynasty was a result of more than 500 years of Islamic invasion of India. It was not an over night project where the invaders defeated the Hindu kings & established a Sultanate.

The closer we get to 22 Jan, more stupid the detractors get. The latest is Patrick Olivelle, Professor Emeritus of Asian Studies, The University of Texas at Austin. He suggests temples & Vedic rituals are incompatible.

Let's examine.

#Thread Prof Olivelle is what we know as BOWI. Brown Outside White Inside. A Sri Lankan, educated at Oxford, he likely self identifies as a white, liberal, atheist.

The essence of his opinion is that Vedas & temples are incompatible & hence the Ram Mandir is an anti Vedic project.

Mughals, Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb and all that jazz..

Sam Dalrymple, S/O William Dalrymple attempts yet another whitewash of the erasure of Hindu temples by Mughals. He comes up with same lame excuses.

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indianexpress.com/article/cities… The excuse this time is the Yogmaya temple at Mehrauli. The story written by Vidheesha Kuntamalla of IE starts with projecting the Yogmaya temple as a 'Mughal sponsored' temple. Before we go ahead, let us understand what this term means.

There is a lot of interest regarding the statement by ASI on its inability to carry out a radio carbon dating of the Lingam at Gyanvapi.

Many people are upset and many are questioning the abilities of ASI to ascertain the age of the Lingam.

So what is the issue?

#Thread One can debate the efficiency of a highly bureaucratic ASI, but that will be a separate debate. What ASI has submitted here is that carbon dating of the Lingam is not possible. And that is a fact.

Carbon dating can only be done on organic matter, i.e things that were alive once.

Why is Delhi airport so congested?

1. Shortage of staff at check-in & security checks
2. Probably messed up slots allocation for airlines
3. A very inefficient verification mechanism at the entry gates
4. Another very inefficient cabin baggage x-ray mechanism Post pandemic the airlines have not managed to bring their staff strength back. This leads to unmanned check-in counters & hence long queues.

The security booths haver perpetually been understaffed. @MoCA_GoI/@HMOIndia has to provide manpower

It amazes me as to how here peers at @rutgersU maintain silence at her lies.

In a long thread she makes some ludicrous points like the one attached below. She might as well say that Herr Fuehrer didn't specifically kill Jews since he also killed gays & differently abled. Now the reason why the series of Muslim invasions are called Islamic conquest is because all the invasions were carried out in the name of Islam & to establish an Islamic State in India. The motive was very well defined & clear.

After common people, politicians, political parties, now archaeology too is Hindutva. Both Biblical & Islamic archaeology are offered as courses in well known universities (I am not counting the many religious unis that offer them) in the West. It is a legitimate field of study & no one demonises them. But 'Hindutva' archaeology is, for some reason a bad thing.

This thread is the reason why none of the foreigners or non Hindus understand what a Dharmic religion is. They always look at Hinduism from an Abrahamic lens. They look for markers like, one God, one book to define religion.

https://twitter.com/AudreyTruschke/status/1578094374814195712

The moment they come across something seamless & perpetual like Hinduism they get confused. They start making atrocious claims, not because they find faults, but because they are unable to fathom what they desperately try to understand.

The most popular manifestation of Shakti is as Mahishasura Mardini. Not just in India, but across Southeast Asia too. But why would a Goddess slaying a buffalo be of any significance? Buffalo is a domestic animal, easily milked & managed. So why Mahishasura Mardini?

#Thread Gods & Goddesses are usually associated with tasks that are beyond the capabilities of humans. Like lifting a mountain or drinking the cosmos destroying poison. To understand why slaying of a domesticated animal would be significant, we need to go back in time.

How political/ideological leaning lead to distortion of history:
Let us put aside the rhetoric of India being a Hindu nation for the time being & focus on the claims/lies of GS. So apparently India is first & foremost an Adivasi nation. Adivasi literally means one who lived since the beginning. The word was coined in early 1900s as a tool of identity politics. But why was there a need for a new word?

Since yesterday's thread on Indian slave labour in Samarkand has generated interest, here is a #thread on slavery in India.

Image: slave market in Yemen, 13th century Slavery was common in Europe since antiquity. At one point in time 25% of the population of ancient Italy was enslaved. Later, slavery was endorsed by Christianity & by Islam too. India OTOH was ignorant of slavery until the Islamic Invasion in 7th century.

Bibi Khanum Mosque, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. 1399 - 1404 CE, was the largest mosque in the Islamic world in the 15th century. The construction was primarily carried out by Indian slave labour. When Timur invaded India in 1398, he sacked many cities & took almost 1 lakh slaves, mostly Hindus. They were slaughtered en masse on fears of revolt. After the sack of Delhi, Timur took more slaves including many artisans.

There are images circulating on Indian Twitter showing pre-revolution Iran where women are at beaches in bikini or in universities in western attire. What people don't realise is that it is not the complete truth. The pre-revolution Iranian society was not particularly westernised as we are often made to think by pushing those images. On the contrary the Iranians were opposed to the westernisation efforts of the Shah.

#HyderabadLiberationDay
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The Princely State of Hyderabad was ruled by Mir Osman Ali.
The Independence of India Act, 1947 offered the choice to the Princely States, of joining either IN or PK based on geographical contiguity & or the people's wishes. Hyderabad had none. In a reverse of the situation in Kashmir, Hyderabad was a Hindu majority State ruled by a Muslim Nawab. There was no question of a referendum by the Nawab, since it was clear what the outcome would be.

The problem with Delhi's 'education model' is that it is not adding any value, apart from a few classrooms here & there. The quality of education is still as bad as it used to be.

https://twitter.com/ArvindKejriwal/status/1570740201730850817

Delhi govt schools don't have enough infra to accommodate science stream. There are no teachers, classes or labs. On top of it not enough students get the min qualifying marks (50%) in their class X boards to justify science stream in govt. schools. What exactly is the model?

In the dead of the night, a young girl woke up to find her parents burn newspaper in the courtyard. She was confused. A few days ago, her elder sister was stopped on her way to college by a group of men. Her parents burning newspapers in the dead of the night made no sense. The mother came into the house and took the girl to the courtyard. Her elder sister was standing there in a corner, trembling in fear. The half awake, confused girl looked at her parents & her sister. The next thing she knew, her mother took a fistful of burnt newspaper..

The lost library of Gilgit.

In 1931, shepherds in the village of Naupur, 2 miles west of Gilgit, accidentally discovered a manuscript in a wooden box. Later in 1938, during excavation more manuscripts were discovered. Together these came to be known as the Gilgit Manuscripts. Dated 5th/6th century CE, these manuscripts are scattered across Europe. A major portion, however is in National Archives in Delhi.

Written in Gupta Brahmi, it is estimated that there were approximately 50 manuscripts which contained 57 titles along with 17 Avadanas.

Was trying to understand the methodology of @RSF_en's latest rankings. I landed up on the relevant page but was disappointed.

Out of the 7 board members who developed the methodology, 6 are of Western origing & 5 are men. 6 of the 7 are White, 1 is probably from India. There are 5 indicators for assessing the degree of freedom -
Political context,
Legal framework,
Economic context,
Sociocultural context and
Safety.

There are questions assigned to each context, which are secret and not available to public.

rsf.org/en/index-metho…

Got tagged in this thread where allegations are made to make a case of a 'massacre' of 8000 Jain monks.

This is a similar case as that of the modern myth of 'breast tax' in Kerala. +

https://twitter.com/Jainismrevival/status/1504440535204855810

The alleged incident took place in 7th century as per a literary work of 11th century. There are no contemporary records of the incident. Jain records have no mention of any such incident. +

Those who work in aviation might have heard of the 'follow me' vehicles. They are black & yellow painted cars, which help aircraft or other vehicles navigate the airside of an airport.

What If I tell you, that follow me was also used almost 2000 years ago in India?

#Thread Erythraean Scrolls are documents written by a Roman sailor around first century CE. It documents the trade route from Roman Egypt to India. Apart from the many interesting observations on trade, it makes a very important note on the approach of ships into the port of Barygaza.