Lea Alhilali, MD Profile picture
Aug 18, 2022 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/Does trying to figure out cochlear anatomy cause your head to spiral? Hungry for some help?
Here’s a #tweetorial to help you untwist cochlear CT anatomy w/food analogies!
#medtwitter #FOAMed #FOAMrad #medstudenttwitter #medstudent #neurorad #radres
@MedTweetorials #HNrad Image
2/On axial temporal bone CT, you cannot see the whole cochlea at once. So let’s start at the bottom. The first thing you come to is the basal turn of the cochlea (makes sense, basal=bottom). On axial images, it looks like a banana. I remember both Basal and Banana start w/B. Image
3/As you move up to the next slice, you start to see the upper turns of the cochlea coming in above the basal turn. They look like a stack of pancakes. Pancakes are the heart of any breakfast, so they are at the heart or middle of the cochlea on imaging. Image
4/On this slice showing pancakes, you can see the round window and the round window niche. I remember that this slice is where you can see the round window bc pancakes are ROUND. Image
5/As you move up, you leave the basal turn behind & see only the upper turns. These no longer look like pancakes bc cochlear scala separate them. Instead they look like a bunch of cherries. I know I’m at the cochlea top when I see cherries bc you always put a cherry on top! Image
6/Here’s an easy way to remember the order of the appearance of the cochlea. Starting at the basal turn, B is for banana & basal. Bananas can make banana pancakes, so the next slice is pancakes. Finally, you put a cherry on top of the pancakes, so top of the cochlea is cherries. Image
7/On the coronal plane, you get a sense of the spiral nature of the cochlea. It looks like the spiral of a snail’s shell. Image
8/Looking closely, you can see eyes of the snail on coronal images.Eyes are right in front of the cochlear snail shell—canal of labyrinthine facial nerve segment going anterior & canal of the tympanic segment coming back. Makes sense that the FACIAL nerve canal would be the EYES Image
9/So now you know the anatomy of the cochlea, so it won’t just look like the layered rolls of Jabba the Hutt to you. May the force of this knowledge be with you! Image

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More from @teachplaygrub

Apr 2
1/One important aspect to stroke care is well, ASPECTS.

It’s a simple score system—but it’s important to understand all aspects!

Read on for the latest research on ASPECTS in this month’s @theAJNR SCANtastic!

ajnr.org/content/46/3/5…Image
2/ASPECTS stands for “Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score.”

It’s meant to replace gestalt-ing what percent of the MCA territory is infarcted.

Instead, it uses a 10-pt score to semi-quantitate the infarcted tissue in the MCA territory on non-contrast head CT Image
3/You can think of it as a score card for the MCA.

For each region of MCA territory NOT infarcted, the pt gets one point—for a highest score of 10, and lowest score of 0 Image
Read 18 tweets
Mar 21
1/Don't fall for the siren song of calling all bright round objects at foramen of Monro colloid cysts.

Like a true siren song, this may be a TRAP!

If you hear the call of colloid—read this first!

Here's a thread about lesions here that can trap you--& how you can avoid them! Image
2/Here are 3 lesions, all round and bright and in the region of the foramen of Monro.

Can you tell from the images which is a colloid cyst and which may be something else?

Choose which one or ones you think are a colloid cyst! Image
3/In this case it was A!

B was a tortuous basilar

C was a cavernoma of the chiasm/hypothalamus that had bled and projected into the third ventricle. Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 16
1/Remembering spinal fracture classifications is back breaking work!

A thread to review the scoring system for thoracic & lumbar fractures—“TLICS” to the cool kids! Image
2/TLICS scores a fx on (1) morphology & (2) posterior ligamentous complex injury

Let's start w/morphology

TLICS scores severity like the steps to make & eat a pizza:

Mild compression (kneading), strong compression (rolling), rotation (tossing), & distraction (tearing in) Image
3/At the most mild, w/only mild axial loading, you get the simplest fx, a compression fx—like a simple long bone fx--worth 1 pt.

This is like when you just start to kneading the dough. There's pressure, but not as much as with a rolling pin! Image
Read 13 tweets
Mar 14
1/The 90s called & wants its carotid imaging back!

It’s been 30 years--why are you still just quoting NASCET?

Do you feel vulnerable when it comes to identifying plaque vulnerability?

Here’s a thread to help you identify high risk plaques with carotid plaque imaging Image
2/Everyone knows the NASCET criteria:

If the patient is symptomatic & the greatest stenosis from the plaque is >70% of the diameter of normal distal lumen, patient will likely benefit from carotid endarterectomy.

But that doesn’t mean the remaining patients are just fine! Image
3/Yes, carotid plaques resulting in high grade stenosis are high risk.

But assuming that stenosis is the only mechanism by which a carotid plaque is high risk is like assuming that the only way to kill someone is by strangulation. Image
Read 25 tweets
Mar 12
1/Do you know all the aspects of, well, ASPECTS?

Many know the anterior circulation stroke scoring system—but posterior circulation (pc) ASPECTS is often left behind

25% of infarcts are posterior circulation

Do you know pc-ASPECTS?!

Here’s how to remember pc-ASPECTS! Image
2/Many know anterior circulation ASPECTS.

It uses a 10-point scoring system to semi-quantitation the amount of the MCA territory infarcted on non-contrast head CT

If you need a review: here’s my thread on ASPECTS: Image
3/But it’s only useful for the anterior circulation.

Posterior circulation accounts for ~25% of infarcts.

Even w/recanalization, many of these pts do poorly bc of the extent of already infarcted tissue.

So there’s a need to quantitate the amount of infarcted tissue in these ptsImage
Read 12 tweets
Mar 10
1/I always say you can tell a bad read on a spine MR if it doesn’t talk about lateral recesses.

What will I think when I see your read? Do you rate lateral recess stenosis?

Here’s a thread on lateral recess anatomy & a grading system for lateral recess stenosis Image
2/First anatomy.

Thecal sac is like a highway, carrying the nerve roots down the lumbar spine.

Lateral recess is part of the lateral lumbar canal, which is essentially the exit for spinal nerve roots to get off the thecal sac highway & head out into the rest of the body Image
3/Exits have 3 main parts.

First is the deceleration lane, where the car slows down as it starts the process of exiting.

Then there is the off ramp itself, and this leads into the service road which takes the car to the roads that it needs to get to its destination Image
Read 21 tweets

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