3/n Now, before I get into Huns etc, let us set the term for "Invasion" right.
Snippets of Cambridge & Oxford.
The three types are:
a)Using force to take control of another country
b)large no of people get in an unpleasant way
c)an action that affects someone's life unwanted way
4/n You talk of Huns, Scythians, Bactrians, Greeks, Kushans invasions to normalize Islamic Invasion, so @yusufpore lets get into them.
Huns: They are mentioned in Ramayan & Mahabharat which for your eye is myth so let us take discussion around the small period ie history for you
5/n Kidarites were the first set of Huns invading Bharat "as known" in that period. But what type was there invasion?
It was the type 1 and partially type 2, where they forcefully tried to annex a territory in unpleasant way (obviously). But did they force their tradition?
6/n Answer is a big "NO".
We must hear from the primary source.
Chinese pilgrim Fa-hsien while visiting the place described it wealthy Buddhist culture in 400 AD. Zoroastrian ideas had paved a way in but there was no imposition.
Check this source
7/n I can also bring you direct text of Fa-hsien if you wish.
I'm sure that then you @yusufpore will bring the Marxist lie of using Mihirkula account of Hsuan Tsang but you bring it and then I'll tell how badly you have done Historical Analysis on subject.
8/n Next lets pick Scythian, you next name among invaders @yusufpore . Show us one instance from a primary contemporary source where the Sakas destroyed cultural ethos or imposed their?
Same applies to Kushans, Bactrians.
9/n You may hate to hear it, but they all were very much following Indian traditions so there was no killing in the name of religion.
& hence people of India never opposed it as they did against the Europeans and the Turco Mongols.
10/n There is a reason why personalities involved in the revival of Buddhism in India, like Anagarika Dharmapala and even Dr Ambedkar see the Muslim Rule in India as reason for the "decay of Buddhism in India."
12/n Utbi secretary of Mahmud of Ghazni writes (11th century):
"The blood of the infidels flowed so copiously at Thanesar that the stream was discolored, notwithstanding its purity, & people were unable to drink it. The Sultan returned with plunder which is impossible to count."
13/n Show me one case @yusufpore before advent of Muslim invasion where such mention is done by any non-Muslim invaders.
Utbi's writing reflect of hate for non-Muslims & not just power play as Marxist school always likes to see.
14/n I can cite multiple accounts from primary sources which clearly show how Islamisation and hate against Hindus was prime motives.
Each one had it, Ghazni, Ghori, Mamluk, Timurids and so on.
@yusufpore , pl stop spreading rubbish ideas from Marxist school.
15/n The other contemporary Al-Biruni writes as below:
"Mahmud utterly ruined the prosperity of the country, and performed there wonderful exploits, by which the Hindus became like atoms of dust scattered in all directions, and like a tale of old in the mouth of the people."
16/n For you Mr @yusufpore , let me quote father of great Irfan Habib. He writes as below:
"Mahmud sought to make the plunder of Hindustan a permanent affair."
Was it all? He goes to be even brutal as he says (applies so well on you),
"No honest historian should seek to hide,
17/n "(...)and no Musalman acquainted with his faith will try to justify, the wanton destruction of temples that followed in the wake of the Ghaznavid army. Contemporary as well as later historians do not attempt to veil the nefarious acts but relate them with pride. "
18/n Well he was certainly playing the game of good Muslim and bad Muslim but despite that he didn't mellow down the Mahmud's attack.
Analyzing the works of Utbi, KS Lal about how Mahmud worked on "Islamic Expansion." Read full book here archive.org/details/the-le…
19/n Now @yusufpore before you call KS Lal names, I must keep you informed before hand that he framed his opinion based on primary source, that is works of Utbi.
Citing a few pages from Kitab-i-yamini, translated by Rev. James Reynolds.
21/n But truth is that we have no primary source of that period & what Islam did to Buddhism latter certainly can't let us trust your opinion or even that of Johan Elverskog, as none of you have "Primary Source." I'm sure you know what is "Primary Source."
22/n Truth is that if you believe in Covenant of Umar it is hard to believe that Arabs won't have asked for Jizya.
Truth is that authenticity of Umar's pact is always doubted but does tradition of Islam doubts it @yusufpore ?
23/n Well, let me tell you something Yusuf ji, which may hurt you a bit.
But, there is absolutely no primary source to establish if a 17 year old Qasim ever defeated mighty empire of Sindh. Forget tolerance or intolerance.
29/n It is not matter of Sanskrit but the content in it. Ghazni deliberately chose to write it in Sanskrit to insult Hindus and I have already cited the Utbi in earlier tweets who clearly shows that Mahmud was all against Hindus and wanted to Islamise India.
30/n You @yusufpore want Hindus to see Muhammad as manifestation but can Muslims see Trimurti as their God?
I agree that the number is exaggerated but do you think Timur was good and had no zeal to islamise?
31/n @yusufpore ji lesser we talk of Timur the better it is for your narrative.
Yazdi notes in Zafarnama (snippet from translation by Darby) that Timur's sole purpose right from birth to death was to wage war against enemies of Islam as taught by MD (pbuh)
1) Shambhaji was executed for slaying and imprisoning "Muslims" & plundering "cities of Islam". No where it talks about conspiracy against Rajaram(attached the primary source from Aurangzeb's side)
2) Who were those "Muslims" & what is "Muslim Cities."?
In fact Aurangzeb had been drawing money through Jizya & had sabotaged the Hindu tradition practices.
The truth of the matter is that Shivaji never proposed Sahambhaji to not take the throne. It was Annaji who conspired with Soyarabai to make 10 yr old Rajaram take the throne.
The sack of Burhanpur was more like bringing back the looted Hindu funds back to Haindavi Swarajya.
Anyone who has read the primary sources would know that in the rule of Aurangzeb, life of Hindus had become hellish (economically too). Read the accounts of Manucci.
1/n Undoubtedly #Vasudeva#Krishna was a historic figure worshiped by many across geographies.
Here is a thread on his historicity which goes many years before claimed birth of Christ.
2/n Gavin Flood in his book “An Introduction of Hinduism” traces back the worship of #Vasudeva as god hero of the tribe of Vrishnis from 6th century BCE and beyond.
For this he sources the works of Pāṇini & epigraphy with the Heliodorus pillar.
Some relevant excerpts!
3/n Pāṇini does talks about Vrishnis in Ashtadayani. The Arthashastra described the Vrishnis as a sangha. The Drona Parva of Mahabharata (141.15) has Vrishnis and the Andhakas mentioned as Vratyas.
Check this snippets from HC Raychaudhuri’s “Political History of Ancient India.”
Many try to whitewash it but here lies the truth. Go through the thread with “primary sources.”
2/n “Submit to Islam & be safe. Or agree to the payment of the Jizya (tax),& you & your people will be under our protection, else you will have only yourself to blame for the consequences, for I bring the men who desire death as ardently as you desire life.”
3/ n Above (1/n) is an excerpt of the letter written by Khalid ibn al-Walid (592 – 642) known as the Sword of Allah, to the Persian Emperor Yazdegerd-III before invading it.
"India whose ancient borders stretched until Afghanistan, lost with the country of seven rivers (the Indus Valley), the historical center of her civilization.
At a time when the Muslim invaders seemed to have lost some of their extremism & were ready to assimilate themselves to other populations of India, the European conquerors, before returning home, surrendered once more to Muslim fanaticism the cradle of Hindu civilization."
Says the French Socilaist Philosopher, Jacques Ellul :
"One ought not to forget that the terrible war of 1947 in India between the Muslims and Hindus was fought on a purely religious basis.
This is going to be an emotional & nostalgic moment for me.
My childhood was all about passion for the Tricolour. I desired to see Tiranga on rooftop of Nath Cottage (house built by my Dadaji) each day.
2/n Though I couldn’t as I would be told that it is illegal to have #Tiranga unfurled on normal days.
As I would return from school on August 14, playing my part in decoration regarding the celebration next day, I would rush to find appropriate flagstaff.
3/n Most of the time it would be the discarded staff (bamboo) of the Ramanavami Dhwaj of last year though I tried best to arrange metallic pipe all along.
I would disband one of the broom at house, to find a metallic wire (it tied the whole broom together).