They are just drowning in debt. Notice the dates.
Now they are literally just drowning.
Pakistan is a huge recipient of BRI funds for infrastructure.
Note that these are USD based loans. Meaning pakistan must pay back the loan in USD. USD right now is super strong, meaning pakistan currency is very weak in comparison.
It is highly unusual for canadian dollar not to track oil
here is UUP vs oil
uup is the dollar; pink is oil and its inverted.
the fed is attempting to use USD strength to attack oil
Usually it works.
UUP has never been this high before.
And why is UUP so high?
Because japan sacrificed their currency to prop up the USD
USDJPY is a currency pair - if japanese yen gets weaker, USD gets stronger.
canada's currency and bonds move with the price of oil
when oil price gets high their currency gets stronger. to counteract that, canada will lower interest rates (canada is an export nation - they dont want a strong currency)
🧵👇
on prior chart when red line goes up, the currency is getting weaker - notice the yellow line - thats their 30y bond. the gov can influence that bond actively (selling more or selling none) or just buying their own dogfood (qe)
Here i've added the purple line us30y bond
On the far left, it didnt follow the yellow line at all.
that changed in 2020