Tracy Casavant Oh, BASc (Chml), MES Profile picture
Aug 31, 2022 17 tweets 14 min read Read on X
.@ashraenews TC 9.7 - Educational Facilities Working Group released its new

DESIGN GUIDANCE FOR EDUCATION FACILITIES:
PRIORITIZATION FOR ADVANCED INDOOR AIR QUALITY

Apr 20, 2022

#COVIDisAirborne

nemionline.org/wp-content/upl…

🧵 Image
Here is the Table of Contents for the Apr 2022 ASHRAE Advanced IAQ guidance for schools

#COVIDIsAirborne Image
Apr 2022 Advanced IAQ Guidance for schools:

✅risk mitigation strategies

✅facilitate discussion between designers & stakeholders

✅id min recommendations & further considerations

🚨to reduce the risk of transmission of infectious pathogens and other contaminants of concern Image
The application of new @ashraenews guidance clearly requires the involvement of a licensed Professional Engineer qualified to practice building or mechanical engineering:

@EngGeoBC @APEGA_AB @O_S_P_E Image
🚨🚨🚨Current building codes were NOT developed to mitigate risk of exposure to widely circulating, airborne Risk Group 3 Biopathogen.

Teachers & kids likely NOT safe in schools that 'meet code'.

@SafeSchoolsBC @Protect_BC @PopAlberta @PoP_NovaScotia @PoPNB_kindness @POP__PEI Image
Ok. More on the swish newish @ashraenews Design Guidance for Education Facilities
nemionline.org/wp-content/upl…

There is a check list on p3 of the document. You can email it to your district / uni facilities department. Esp. those that claim "we meet ASHRAE". Image
Ok. let's look @ashraenews education facility pre-requisites aka bare minimum.

➡️establish objectives & existing conditions

"Without these initial steps it is not possible to develop a comprehensive strategy to mitigate risk and maintain a high level of indoor air quality."
As far as I know, #bced has not communicated any objectives. How did they prioritize schools for ventilation? Who knows! What are the IAQ goals? Who knows! Is there a trigger point of dead kids (8 in BC so far)? Who knows!

#COVIDisAirborne @SafeSchoolsBC #bcpoli Image
This is 🎯

"...while the current focus may be on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, improving IAQ in education facilities will have similar benefits for other airborne pathogens and studies have shown reduced absenteeism and better performance from students."

Why is #bced fighting us, then?!
"The first step is to determine appropriate level of risk tolerance/mitigation & associated general system operating characteristics."

From Sep 4/21-Jul 2/22 SIX HUNDRED & SEVENTY-NINE BC kids hospitalized for COVID.

Me: This is NOT AN APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF RISK for #bced! Image
Moving on, for readers in jurisdictions that actually cleared the lowest bar set in the guidance.

You can ask for a copy of your district risk analysis, where you expect to see "Wells Riley Equations, Equivalent Outdoor Air Rate Calculator and/or other
assessment tools." Image
Ask your district for:

➡️baseline of current probability of infection
➡️target goal for probability of transmission of infectious airborne assessments

⭐️& social media fandom if anyone can produce this

(Hint: #bced it should be less than 679 kids hospitalized per school year) Image
Here is the money point:

"It is recommended that the stakeholders determine the acceptable level of risk as defined by their governing bodies."

If this year's goal is 'only' hospitalizing 1,000 kids and killing 10. please let us know @BCSTA_President @BCSTA_News @JM_Whiteside
Yes! This. We are grown-ups. It's a pandemic. Will some infection slip through? For sure.

But you have a DUTY to Do No Harm! Image
This is exactly what I'm NOT seeing in #bced guidance:

A comprehensive, integrated approach grounded by a desire to Do No Harm. To kids. Tiny human treasures.

⬆️filtration
⬇️exposure time
⬇️occupancy
⬆️fresh air
⬆️disinfection via UV-C

@SafeSchoolsBC #bcpoli @JM_Whiteside
Will leave you with this, and continue later:

"While there are cost implications ... the risk of negatively impacting IAQ is almost negligible."

Louder for the back:

"WHILE THERE ARE COST IMPLICATIONS ... THE RISK OF NEGATIVELY IMPACTING THE IAQ IS ALMOST NEGLIGIBLE.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Tracy Casavant Oh, BASc (Chml), MES

Tracy Casavant Oh, BASc (Chml), MES Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @OhCasavant

Sep 26, 2024
1/ Well, some #bced absence rate data was sent my way, and, even with some rough crunching, holy 💩!

❌hybrid immunity
❌schools are safe
❌kids were always this sick

Here's total fall (Sep-Dec 2022) absence rates compared to 2019. Image
2/ Let's look again. Remember, this is AFTER seroprevalence showed all the kids were infected with COVID. And AFTER the huge Omicron 1 wave that peaked early Jan 2022.

"We aren't seeing..." my 🫏.

Bonnie Henry, Adrian Dix, Rachna Singh knew how sick kids were.

#bced #bcpoli Image
3/ How many teachers off sick, how many parents off sick and/or caring for sick kids, how many grandparents sick, how many hospital visits correspond to 20% of #bced students absent from school?!

(Again - this is just Sep to Dec comparison. Jan probably worse. Data pending.) Image
Read 11 tweets
Sep 5, 2024
1/ DYK that under the BC Workers' Compensation Act (under which the BC Occupational Health & Safety Reg falls), government workplaces like hospitals or schools are NOT EXEMPT from @WorkSafeBC regulations?

Workers Compensation Act ()
gov.bc.ca
bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document…
Image
2/ DYK that @WorksafeBC is hard-wired in legislation to require an Engineering Firm Permit to Practice, and so is bound to follow @EngGeoBC Code of Ethics:

3/ DYK that in those #bcpoli workplaces that @WorkSafeBC is legally bound to protect & to hold their health & safety paramount by @EngGeoBC Code of Ethics, that THOUSANDS of healthcare & education workers were injured via infection w/RG3 biological agent

worksafebc.com/en/covid-19/cl…
Image
Read 15 tweets
Sep 3, 2024
1/ NEW! Guidance for HVAC Systems in BC Schools
Aug 9, 2024


Actually references @ashraenews 241 🧐

#bced #bcpoli #COVIDisAirborne www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/edu…
Image
2/ 2.1.2.3 ASHRAE Standard 241-2023 “Control of Infectious Aerosols”. ...requirements of how ventilation systems will need to operate during any future “Infection Risk Management Mode” (“IRMM”)". As @joeyfox85 noted, it should be ALWAYS: itsairborne.com/ashrae-241-alw…
2.1.2.3 ASHRAE Standard 241-2023  “Control of Infectious Aerosols”. This is a new standard, issued in 2023, with requirements of how ventilation systems will  need to operate during any future “Infection Risk Management Mode” (“IRMM”),  although the standard indicates it, in itself does not define when IRMM is initiated.  Page 8 of 24 It is assumed one or more of public health authorities or other regulatory bodies will  determine an appropriate time when IRMM is required. An example would be another  occurrence of a public health emergency similar to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
3/ We should be demanding Building Readiness Plans from each district for each school. And, of course, @joeyfox85 is ahead of the curve: itsairborne.com/transparency-b…
Read 19 tweets
May 29, 2024
1/ For years (oh, god, it has been years) every request for scientifically & ethically sound COVID action has been met with denial and "We follow Bonnie Henry."

Now, I was taught that even the Queen herself (now King) could not direct a P.Eng to abandon ethics.

So ...

🧵
2/ @PHSAofBC runs @CDCofBC. BC CDC guidance is ref'd everywhere. So, I asked CEO.

"...help me to understand the legal roles and responsibilities for healthcare PPE decisions in BC? It's unclear when one considers PHO, PHSA itself, BCCDC...PicNet, and Worksafe BC." Dear Dr Byres: Hospital workers in patient contact roles are not currently mandated to wear N95 respirators, the appropriate PPE for a bioaerosol hazard such as COVID. The relevant national standard (CAN/CSA-Z94.4-18) requires N95 respirators be issued to, and worn by, all workers in healthcare environments where COVID may be present. Can you please help me to understand the legal roles and responsibilities for healthcare PPE decisions in BC? It's unclear when one considers PHO, PHSA itself, BCCDC (which is only a program of PHSA, not a separate legal entity) each health authority (which do...
3/
"..direction on Infection Prevention Control... incl COVID-19, is informed by Office of PHO and set by Ministry of Health...B.C. health authorities are equally accountable to Ministry of Health..."

[Hmmm. But @adriandix says he defers to Bonnie, not other way around] Thank you for reaching out. Within the province of British Columbia, direction on Infection Prevention Control Measures for viral respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19, is informed by the Office of Provincial Health Officer and set by the Ministry of Health. This direction is communicated to all public sector health organizations – including PHSA and the regional health authorities – via written policy communiqués, which PHSA makes publicly available on the BCCDC website. The most current version of the direction in question is available here<http://www.bccdc.ca/Health-Professionals-Sit...
Read 27 tweets
May 8, 2024
1/ Is this sufficient evidence of willful negligence? Were healthcare workers in BC, across Canada, around the world?

A chronological walk through some evidence.

Feb 2020
Unions request airborne protection.
@govcanhealth & IPAC /ID gang say not needed.


Image
2/ Mar 2020.

Health Services Association of BC union (@hsabc) presents report from
Dr. John H. Murphy
BSc MHSc MBA PhD ROH CIH (🔥)
Principal - REA Group
Adjunct Professor - Occupational & Environmental Health, University of Toronto DLSPH

hsabc.org/sites/default/…
The first page of the linked report, showing the date as Mar 19, 2020. It was addressed to President of HSABC.
3/ The Mar 2020 Murphy report is very detailed. Dr Murphy 'knows his stuff' re: aerosol transmission and the implications for HCW and patient safety, even this early in the pandemic.

It's a great read:


Dr Henry said no to @hsabc request. hsabc.org/sites/default/…
First two paragraphs from the linked report from the section titled The "Controversy" Over Aerosol Transmission
Read 21 tweets
Apr 7, 2024
🧵 Is there hybrid immunity for measles like for COVID? If so, should that be a public health goal?

Answer from Dr Mansour Haeryfur, President, Canadian Society for Immunology

*Replying in a personal capacity, not on behalf of CSI or UWO From: Mansour Haeryfar  <mansour.haeryfar@schulich.uwo.c a>  Sent: Saturday, March 9, 2024  7:09:20 AM  To: tracycasavant@gmail.com  <tracycasavant@gmail.com>  Cc: Prabhjot Kaur Sohal  <psohal5@uwo.ca>; Cynthia Fazio <cynthia.fazio@uwo.ca>; April  Kemick <akemick@uwo.ca>  Subject: RE: CSI position on Measles Hybrid Immunity  This reflects my perspective and is not an articulation of official Westen University policy (or that of the Canadian Society for Immunology) on issues being addressed.
b. Measles & COVID hybrid immunity

"The goal for measles should be herd (population) immunity through vaccination, not breakthrough infections for several reasons:" Image
c. Measles & COVID hybrid immunity

"With COVID19, we had no tangible choice but to rely on hybrid immunity..." 🧐😳

"...because mRNA vaccines have not been super-effective in “preventing infections". They were great at preventing/minimizing severe illness ..." 1. With COVID19, we had no tangible choice but to rely on hybrid immunity because mRNA vaccines have not been super-effective in “preventing infections". They were great at preventing/minimizing severe illness and they did indeed make a huge difference. This is why mucosal vaccines for COVID (similar to FluMist for flu) are being evaluated within and outside Canada.
Read 17 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(