In the Complaint, the @SECGov claimed @Ripple was the common enterprise. Ripple forced it to concede that #XRPHolders have no legal or financial interest in Ripple and Ripple owes #XRPHolders NOTHING.
B/c of that concession, the SEC’s expert then claimed the common enterprise is the “XRP Ecosystem.” This includes Ripple, all #XRPHolders in the world 🌎, exchanges, developers, users who only hold a minimum XRP to access the #XRPL, etc. Thus, the common enterprise is EVERYTHING.
In the SEC’s opposition to our Motion to Intervene it argued that #XRP “represents” the investment contract b/c it is the “embodiment of all of @Ripple’s efforts.”
In its summary judgment brief, the SEC argues #XRP is also a representation of the common enterprise.
Yet, in the same breath, the SEC claims it isn’t arguing #XRP itself is a security. But by arguing that #XRP itself represents all of Ripple’s efforts and promises AND that #XRP represents the common enterprise it really is arguing #XRP itself is the security.
Hopefully, non-#XRPHolders will now see the danger this argument poses (if successful) as it applies to securities laws in general and digital assets specifically.
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Miles is 💯
It is very bad for all crypto and must be fought. In the @Ripple case, the SEC is arguing if a foreign exchange maintains one sever w/in the U.S., it gives the SEC jurisdiction over crypto sales conducted anywhere in the 🌎
@bgarlinghouse is the CEO of Ripple, a company who’s business is 95% outside of the U.S. As part of his executive compensation, he is paid in #XRP. He sells some of that #XRP on an exchange legally licensed and operating in Japan 🇯🇵
Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is the chief regulator of Japan's financial services industry and has declared #XRP a non-security.
A Japanese financial institution, SBI, is partners w/Ripple and pays its Esports team in #XRP and provides dividends to employees in #XRP.
When @EleanorTerrett and I were discussing the @SECGov summary judgment, I didn’t bring up the one thing that stood out the most, b/c I had only read it once, right after reading @Ripple’s brief. I didn’t want to misspeak or be wrong. I’ve now read the @SECGov’s brief a 2nd time.
What, without a doubt, is the most glaring thing missing from the SEC’s motion for summary judgment?
THE SEC DOES NOT RELY ON A SINGLE EXPERT!
There is NO SEC expert testimony attempting to prove price correlation between the efforts of Ripple and the price of #XRP.
There is NO SEC expert testimony claiming #XRPHolders relied on the expertise, skill or management of the Ripple team OR expert testimony claiming #XRPHolders were led by promises and inducements made by Ripple, before acquiring #XRP.
I didn’t expect the SEC to argue “#XRP itself is a security per se.” They’ve denied making that argument before yet argued the functional equivalent within the same paragraph.
In the opposition to our intervention, they explicitly denied claiming #XRP is a security but still wrote:
“The #XRP traded, even in the secondary market, is the embodiment of those facts, circumstances, promises, and expectations, and TODAY represents that investment contract.”
In the SEC summary judgment brief they write:
“The escrow account’s purpose was to remind investors of the common enterprise XRP represented.”
So at first it was today’s XRP represents a security b/c @Ripple created the market for it. Now #XRP represents the common enterprise.
I’ve maintained for more than a year that settlement is 💯 dependent on whether the @SECGov must turn over the Hinman speech drafts, edits, emails and comments thereof.
Other than having to produce the emails and drafts, another event that could facilitate a settlement is if the SEC receives a disfavorable decision in the @LBRYcom case.
I’ve become more convinced that there will be no settlement unless one or both of those things happen.
First of all, my opinion regarding settlement is no better or more relevant than anyone else’s opinion. The fact that I’m amicus counsel places me in no better position to speculate than anyone else. I’m just sharing my observations b/c I’m receiving many emails and DMs asking.
A year ago I was hesitant and careful to not accuse Hinman of actually breaking the law. Like @CGasparino and @EleanorTerrett, I gave him the benefit of the doubt, plus you shouldn’t impugn someone’s reputation unless you have clear irrefutable proof he/she violated the law. 👇
But see yourself👇Hinman was warned by SEC Ethics that he was BARRED by the financial criminal conflict statute from engaging in ANY contact w/his partners at Simpson Thacher. What everyone needs to understand is that this was a STRICT ABSOLUTE PROHIBITION crypto-law.us/wp-content/upl…
What this meant was ABSOLUTELY NO CONTACT. No emails, phone calls, lunches or meetings where his law firm would be present.
The law makes it a crime for Hinman to have ANY contact whatsoever b/c if he creates “even an appearance of impropriety” it is a violation of the law.
When I filed the motion to intervene in @SECGov 🆚 @Ripple on behalf of #XRPHolders, I used @Spend_The_Bits as a great example of why the Judge 👩⚖️ must allow us to be heard in the case.
@Jay_SpendDBits WITHOUT any help or 💰 from Ripple developed a payment app utilizing #XRPL.
#SpendTheBits will also be referenced in our Amicus Brief. According to Jay Kambo, @bgarlinghouse@chrislarsensf and @JoelKatz were completely unaware of who he was or of his idea to develop a payment app that allows you to spend your #Bitcoin JUST AS Satoshi Nakamoto envisioned.
That’s the beauty of the underlying technology. The #XRPLedger is an open permission-less distributed ledger technology - emphasis on “open and permission-less.”
Jay Kambo didn’t ask for permission - he just started building.