Long COVID has over 100 identified symptoms, of which many are measurable impairments that can't be explained by the stress of the current pandemic. #LongCOVID is definitely not an imaginary disease.

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[1/8] Text-based image. The background is light blue with a yellow
One of the most common symptoms reported in long COVID patients is fatigue. This can be explained by the low oxygen levels measured in long COVID patients, which can strain the patient’s body.

#ScienceUpFirst
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Cognitive impairment (e.g. attention, memory, thinking, or concentrating disorders), can be explained by inflammation, lower blood flow in the brain, and similar processes to cognitive aging and neurodegenerative disease.

#ScienceUpFirst
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Shortness of breath, in long COVID patients, seems to be caused by a lower lung efficiency at extracting oxygen from the air, even when the patient's lung structure appears to be intact.

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[4/8]
Headache, general pain, discomfort, and mental health symptoms were also common symptoms reported in long COVID patients.

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[5/8]
Understanding the mechanisms surrounding long COVID is important because:
- Cases are in the millions
- Anyone w/ a SARS-CoV-2 infection can develop long COVID
- 9% of long COVID patients remain unable to work after 3 months
- Can help guide treatment

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[6/8]
The good news is that vaccination reduces the risk of #LongCovid and the more doses you have, the better your chances of not developing it are. One more reason to get boosted this fall!

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[7/8]
Do you have questions about long COVID? Send us a message.

Together we can shed light on long COVID and stop the spread of misinformation!

Sources: tinyurl.com/SUFLongCovidIs…

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[8/8]

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More from @ScienceUpFirst

Aug 30
By now you’ve probably heard about Monkeypox.

With cases rising there are a few things we should clear up.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7]
Who’s at risk of catching Monkeypox?
Anyone can be affected, regardless of sex, religion, race, gender or sexual orientation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
Monkeypox is mainly transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. It can also be contracted through contact with contaminated objects, contact with contaminated respiratory droplets, through infected animals and placenta to fetus.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Aug 30
By now you’ve probably heard about Monkeypox.

With cases rising there are a few things we should clear up.

Music by Macroblank on archive.org

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7]
Who’s at risk of catching Monkeypox?
Anyone can be affected, regardless of sex, religion, race, gender or sexual orientation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
It is mainly transmitted through direct close contact with an infected person. It can also be contracted through contact with contaminated objects, face-to-face contact with contaminated respiratory droplets, from infected animals and placenta to fetus.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Aug 25
When is it that a healthy amount of doubt and skepticism becomes a bad thing?

When misinformers use your healthy doubt and skepticism to question what has been scientifically proven and settled, it’s called doubt mongering.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7] A snake is wriggling it's t...
The tobacco industry used this tactic to create confusion around cigarette’s link to lung cancer. This tactic has appeared in climate change, and nuclear disarmament debates.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
Doubt mongers don't try to convince you about their agenda, instead they create doubt on what's proven scientifically. For example, instead of trying to convince you that tobacco or climate change is harmless, they state that the science is in doubt.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Apr 27
Thimerosal!?

Aluminum!?

Formaldehyde!?

Polyethylene glycol!?

There’s lots of misinformation about these vaccine ingredients, so let’s spend some time finding out what’s safe and what’s not. 👇🏿

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[1/6] Thimerosal Aluminum  Formaldehyde  Polyethylene glycol (aka
Thimerosal?

It’s a form of mercury that stops microbes from growing in some vaccines. 🛑

It hasn’t been used in routine kids’ vaccines in Canada since 2001, but is in some flu shots.

The mercury dose is less than a can of tuna! 🐟

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[2/6]
Aluminum?

It’s an “adjuvant” that helps the body mount a stronger response.

The amounts in vaccines are *tiny.*

A child will get more aluminum from baby formula or nursing than vaccines in the first 6mo of life.

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[3/6]
Read 6 tweets
Apr 26
HPV is no joke.

There are 3 approved vaccines in Canada that prevent it.

Let’s talk about it ⬇️

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/8] Let's talk about the HPV va...
HPV = Human Papillomavirus.

It’s the most common sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide (1).

It’s estimated 75% of sexually active unvaccinated Canadians will get it at some point (2).

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/8]
You don’t even need to have sex to get HPV. It can be transmitted by skin-to-skin contact (3).

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/8]
Read 8 tweets
Apr 25
When it comes to routine vaccines, stick to the schedule. It’s better that way. 📅

Wondering if, by spacing out your kids’ vaccines, you can save some tears?

We’ve got just the thread for you 👇🏽

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/10] Can I space out my baby's v...
The routine immunization schedule here in Canada was developed for a reason: to provide optimal protection from vaccine-preventable diseases (1).

And with vaccines, timing is everything (2).

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/10]
Here are a few understandable (but unfounded!) reasons you might think about spacing out vaccines:

- Will a baby’s immune system get “overloaded” by too many vaccines all at once?
- Will getting multiple vaccines at once hurt too much?

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/10]
Read 10 tweets

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