Jessica Brandt Profile picture
Oct 4 16 tweets 6 min read
For @BrookingsInst's #TechSTream, @vwirtschafter and I document the spread of the Kremlin's preferred narrative of the NordStream sabotage (the US did it) spread across popular political podcasts in the US

🧵👇

brookings.edu/techstream/u-s…
Upshot:

Following the explosions, 12 popular political podcasts have devoted 18 episodes to the theory.

Less than one quarter of these episodes refuted the baseless theory.

Nearly 40% fully blamed the United States.
That is to say, over the past week:

14 episodes in our dataset shared content about the explosions that was conspiratorial in nature

Of them, 7 wholly endorsed that idea that United States is the most likely culprit

Only 4 episodes sought to refute the claim Image
The explosions occurred on 9/26. That day two episodes linked the United States to the incident.

After a 9/27 episode of Tucker Carlson’s show on Fox News, in which the television host laid the blame on Washington... Image
The theories align w/Kremlin messaging. Over the past week, Russian state media and diplomats have argued that the pipeline leaks were the result of a U.S.-led terror attack
Moscow has cited as evidence:

👉President Biden’s criticism of the pipelines and a vow to “bring an end to” them

👉The fact that the CIA warned Berlin about the possibility of such an attack earlier this year. Image
Russian President Vladimir Putin himself has repeated the claim. reuters.com/world/putin-ca…
The spread of this narrative, on Twitter and elsewher, follows a familiar script.

Conspiracists in both Russia and the US each for their own purposes, seize on a news development ripe for spin. Both set to work and their ideas reverberate.
As I've argued elsewhere, what follows is more akin to a game of mutual improv than formal coordination.
That's in part because the Kremlin has an interest in amplifying the Western influencers (“fellow travelers") that make conspiratorial claims, since their voices are likely to appear more credible to target audiences and therefore may earn wider reach.

tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
For this reason, Kremlin-backed media and diplomats have boosted Carlson’s segment on the explosion multiple times. ImageImage
It's a familiar dynamic.

One recent example is the biolabs conspiracy theory, as @vwirtschafter and I documented for @BrookingsInst, here:

brookings.edu/techstream/pop…
And which I discussed with @OnPointRadio at the time 🎧🎙️

wbur.org/onpoint/2022/0…
What are Russia’s goals?
✅Dent US soft power
✅Divert blame
✅Divide the transatlantic partnership
✅Ding Biden/ratchet up partisanship ahead of the US #midterms
Podcasts play an important yet understudied role in spreading conspiratorial narratives.

This work was made possible by @BrookingsInst's new dashboard and database, which you can access too.

brookings.edu/techstream/a-n…
Thrilled that this work is part of @BrookingsInst's Global Forum on Democracy and Technology. Check out everything we have going on, here:
brookings.edu/global-forum-o…

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More from @jessbrandt

Mar 8
The information domain is a critical theater of the war in Ukraine. What is Russia's latest disinformation narrative?

🚨 That Ukraine is a breeding ground for biological weapons funded by the United States. ImageImage
These conspiracies are being spread by numerous Russian embassies -- in India, Japan, UK and Kenya, including in local languages. ImageImageImageImage
One more example 👇 Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 24
How are China's wolf warrior diplomats and state media covering the Ukraine crisis on Twitter?

✅Boosting Kremlin talking points casting the UK's recent warning as "disinformation"
✅Highlighting schisms in Europe, NATO
✅Dunking on US

Examples, just from today 👇
China's state media and diplomats are boosting Putin's attempts to discredit the British Government's warning that Russia plans to install a pro-Kremlin leader in Ukraine.
Beijing's wolf warriors are hammering the idea that the current crisis is "blowing holes" in the European project and NATO alliance and suggesting that the US is not an effective, respected leader.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 12, 2021
Russian state-controlled media's response to the #PandoraPapers attempts to discredit allegations against individuals linked to the Kremlin and suggests Washington had a hand in the leak.

For @BrookingsFP, I explain👇

brookings.edu/blog/order-fro…
Russian state media have been amplifying some of the project’s most troubling findings — including the US' emergence as a leading destination for sheltering dark money — while simultaneously trafficking in conspiracies about the origin of the leaks.
State-controlled media have repeatedly boosted skepticism over the absence of US officials in the docs, suggesting Western leaders might've been “screened out” from the data and that “recurring peculiarities” point to “Washington’s hand behind” the disclosures.
Read 18 tweets
Jul 20, 2021
At it again.

Over the past 8 weeks or so, Chinese government officials have peddled this conspiracy with alarming frequency.

According to recent data from @SecureDemocracy:

👉 >35 officials, state media outlets have mentioned Fort Detrick in
👉 >115 tweets in
👉 9 languages
As others have documented, there's lots of chatter across Chinese social media sites, posts to comment sections, etc., advancing these ideas.
Unclear whether its centrally orchestrated or organic, but there are several examples of Chinese officials retweeting suspicious accounts, as Bret Schafer notes here:
foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/09/chi…
Read 4 tweets
Mar 8, 2021
.@SecureDemocracy looked at more than 35K vaccine-related messages from Russian, Chinese, and Iranian diplomats, government officials, and state media outlets on Twitter, YouTube, and state-sponsored news websites get a handle on their narratives.

What did we find? THREAD
FIRST: While there were few instances of any studied country promoting verifiably false info about vaccines, reports of safety concerns related to certain Western vaccines were often sensationalized while key contextual info was omitted or downplayed.
For EX: Iran’s Fars News Agency tweeted that the Pfizer vaccine “kill[ed] six people in America,” omitting (and never correcting) that:

- 4 of the 6 ppl who died had received a placebo
- authorities determined no causal connection b/w vaccines and the deaths of the other 2
Read 23 tweets
Oct 6, 2020
My colleagues at @SecureDemocracy took a look at how Russia's state media is responding to news of President Trump's #COVID diagnosis, using data from the Hamilton 2.0 dashboard. securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/hamilton-dashb…

What did they see?
Efforts to stoke partisan division in the United States by amplifying “he deserves it” tweets and commentary.
And by promoting speculation (from Americans) that the diagnosis is a political ploy.
Read 5 tweets

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