Dionis Cenusa Profile picture
Oct 8 10 tweets 2 min read
#Critical_Infrastructure: The destruction of the Kerch Bridge (the longest bridge connecting illegally annexed Crimea with Russia - 19 km) has not been attributed to Ukraine (not yet). However, the bridge was a target for a long time, as without it supplies to the Crimea⤵️
would be severely damaged. Ukraine reserved the right to conduct a military war on all Russian-occupied territories, including those related to Crimea. The bridges is made up of double parallel railroad-road truss arch bridge. It complicates the transport of oil byproducts⤵️
and other industrial products to Crimea, since the railway line (Bagerovo–Vyshestebliyevskaya railway) was damaged by the explosion. In addition, the population will have difficulty fleeing the peninsula and will have to use maritime means of transport. This coincides with⤵️
the disconnection of the Zaporozhzhia NPP from the Ukrainian power grid. Russia has been targeting Ukraine's critical infrastructure during the 8 months of aggression, then the NS1 and NS2 pipelines were attacked in a submarine subversion in the Baltic Sea and now⤵️
the Kerch Bridge (launched in 2018-19, cost - 227 billion rubles or around 4 billion euros) was blown up. We are witnessing a new war against critical infrastructure that extends beyond Ukraine, in which different sides pursue⤵️
different geopolitical, geoeconomic and military objectives. More about the importance of critical infrastructure read in our recent book👇
An important aspect of targeting Russia-related critical infrastructure is that it demoralizes the population. Dysfunctional infrastructure causes economic and military pain and generates distress in society. Putin will accuse Ukraine and the US/West (most likely), but⤵️
by doing so the regime will again recognize the military capacity of the Ukrainian military that is superior compared to that possessed by Russian army (not counting the nuclear weapon). Blaming Ukraine has a two-edged sword effect for Russian propaganda.
It must be taken very seriously the likelihood of retaliation/escalation from Russia against critical infrastructure in Ukraine. I will reiterate that anti-missile protection, etc. it is equally important for civilian & military assertions, as well as for critical infrastructure.
The value of the damage to the bridge constitutes up to 500 million rubles or 8.2 million euros. As part of the property of the Russian state, the bridge was not insured. Repair costs will have to be covered from the federal budget.

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More from @DionisCenusa

Oct 10
#Ukraine_Moldova: Russia has launched 3 rockets against Ukraine that have flown over Moldovan territory. It is the first time that the Russian army has done that. Arrive 10 days before the gas deadline. The fact that the Russian rockets flew over Moldovan territory⤵️
was confirmed by the Ukrainian and Romanian authorities, including the Moldovan state company in charge of monitoring the airspace. In fact, I picked a perfect time to travel to Moldova: orchestrated protests, fuel delivery deadlines, and now Russian missiles that can easily⤵️
reach Moldovan territory. Putin is sending signals to the Moldovan political class and to the EU and the US It is not ruled out that Russia wants to create chaos in Moldova by adding to the uncertainty about gas supplies. The goal could be to escalate the orchestrated protests⤵️
Read 6 tweets
Oct 10
#Moldova: I'm investigating the situation on the ground concerning the anti-govt protests (5th week) orchestrated by the Shor Party (fugitive kleptocrat Ilan Shor, wanted by Moldovan anti-corruption agencies but who is hiding in Israel). First-hand observations:⤵️ ImageImage
1) The protesters I have seen have little to no agency. There are "coordinators" who are managing the participants who are brought from outside the capital; 2) There are hundreds (at least 200) of tents and most of them are empty during the day. But I have heard that each tent⤵️ ImageImage
has a number and people line up to get into one. This confirms media accounts that protesters are paid to spend the night in tents; 3) Both retired (elderly) and younger people are involved in this “scheme” of paid protest activity. Motivation is very low among the⤵️
Read 9 tweets
Oct 10
#Ukraine: Russia is firing rockets at central Kyiv in response to the partial destruction of the Kerch Bridge, perceived by Putin as a mockery of him. Pro-Kremlin propaganda called for retaliation/revenge. Every spot in Ukraine can be attacked by Russian air missiles.
Putin and Medvedev declared that they will punish the “terrorists” they say are responsible for the Kerch bridge that Russia accuses the Ukrainian intelligence service of. In reality, Ukraine is defending itself and de-occupies its territory of the Russian military occupation.
Russian propaganda claims that a rocket hit a place near Zelensky's office. So that's what Putin approved: hitting the Presidential Official and that’s an act of personal revenge for the Kerch Bridge. Image
Read 8 tweets
Oct 9
#Ukraine: Romanian Defense Minister Dîncu (a sociologist by training, Social Democratic Party) stated that the only possibility of peace is through negotiations with Russia. There are some tricky nuances as follows: 1) The Minister underlined that the peace negotiations⤵️
will be complex and the NATO countries will have to negotiate security guarantees and a peace agreement with Russia on behalf of Ukraine. He anticipated that the Ukrainian political elite cannot afford to negotiate because that might mean accepting "unjustified"⤵️
territorial concessions to Russia; 2) In his opinion, the ideal outcome of the negotiations would be a peace that could lead to a frozen conflict, which is better than the human and destroyer losses inflicted on the Ukrainian side. 3) He also suggested that Putin should go,⤵️
Read 10 tweets
Oct 8
#Ukraine: British sources would have admitted that if the Ukrainian counteroffensive continues with the same effectiveness, then Ukraine could vacate its territory by the end of 2022. However, this would require Ukraine to advance rapidly, which would cause heavy losses among⤵️
the Ukrainian military. However, the choice of Kyiv falls on a more tactical and slower movement, which also allows to recover its territories (so far, 29 settlements have been liberated in Kherson and 93 in the Kharkiv region).⤵️
Ukraine's efficient counteroffensive is one of the three main scenarios to watch in the future development of the Russian war.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 8
#EU_Energy: The population of the EU member states is preparing for a harsh winter by buying firewood, wood pellets and stoves. Living expenses rose along with inflation (double digits for the first time in the Eurozone). This makes people prioritize in favor of other⤵️
needs, and increasing energy poverty is one of the consequences. Poorer Europeans are more susceptible to right-wing parties and populists in general. It is essential to cushion the costs for the population to avoid increasing anti-government sentiments. Furthermore,⤵️
support for Ukraine should not be overlooked. The next 5 months will be crucial for the outcome of the Russian war against Ukraine. This deadline will also test the economic and democratic resilience of Europeans. More here 👇
Read 4 tweets

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