#Emotet’s operators were busy updating their systeminfo module, with changes that enable malware operators to improve the targeting of specific victims and distinguish tracking bots from real users. #ESETresearch 1/7
The operators completely changed the attributes that are collected and sent to the attacker’s C&Cs. The new list includes processor brand, size of physical memory in MB and an approximate % of it being in use. 2/7
The magic number – used by the server to verify that the systeminfo module is up to date – is obtained in a different way too. Instead of being part of the main function, 64 functions are used, with the module selecting one that returns the correct value. 3/7
The “correct” magic number function is selected by computing modulo 64 from a module checksum – a value obtained from the C&C server – posing a tougher challenge for reverse engineers. 4/7
The updated module uses a reworked “communicate” function, replacing API functions from wininet.dll with those from winhttp.dll. A new WinAPI CreateTimerQueueTimer is used, setting the time for the callback function – managing the upload and download of data – to be called. 5/7
This is the first #Emotet update after 3 months of inactivity, and aims to make analysis more difficult and evade detection. The changes in harvested info and the magic number enable them to improve targeting of specific victims and distinguish tracking bots from real users. 6/7
#ESETresearch reveals new findings about POLONIUM, an APT group that has targeted more than a dozen organizations in Israel 🇮🇱 since at least September 2021, using at least seven different custom backdoors. welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/pol…
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Five of the seven described #POLONIUM backdoors were previously undocumented. At the time of writing our blogpost, the latest one (PapaCreep) was still being used. It is also the first one not written in C# or PowerShell. 2/6
Interestingly, the commands of the FlipCreep backdoor do exactly the opposite of what’s expected. We don’t know if this was a mistake, but UPLOAD actually downloads files from the FTP server to the victim, and DOWNLOAD uploads files. 3/6
#ESETresearch has discovered #Lazarus attacks against targets in 🇳🇱 and 🇧🇪, spreading via spearphishing emails and exploiting the CVE-2021-21551 vulnerability to disable the monitoring of all security solutions on compromised machines @pkalnaiwelivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/ama…
@pkalnai The attack started with spearphishing emails connected to fake job offers, targeting an aerospace company in the Netherlands, and a political journalist in Belgium. The attackers then deployed a VMProtect-ed version of #BLINDINGCAN, a fully featured HTTP(S) backdoor. 2/6
@pkalnai Notably, the attackers used a rootkit named FudModule.dll, that modifies kernel variables and removes kernel callbacks to disable monitoring of all security solutions on the system. This is the first recorded abuse of the CVE-2021-21551 vulnerability in Dell DBUtil drivers. 3/6
In July, #ESETresearch reported on macOS spyware we dubbed CloudMensis. In the blogpost, we left the malware unattributed. However, further analysis showed similarities with a Windows malware called #RokRAT, a #ScarCruft tool. @marc_etienne_, @pkalnai 1/9
The Windows and macOS malware variants are not copycats of each other, but share the following similarities: ➡️ 2/9
1️⃣ Both variants are spyware with functionality such as keylogging and taking screenshots. Each supported command is identified by a number. Its value is in a similar range for both: macOS has 39 commands ranging from 49 to 93, while Windows has 42, ranging from 48 to 90. 3/9
#ESETresearch#BREAKING A signed Mac executable disguised as a job description for Coinbase was uploaded to VirusTotal from Brazil 🇧🇷. This is an instance of Operation In(ter)ception by #Lazarus for Mac. @pkalnai@dbreitenbacher 1/7
Malware is compiled for both Intel and Apple Silicon. It drops three files: a decoy PDF document Coinbase_online_careers_2022_07.pdf, a bundle FinderFontsUpdater.app and a downloader safarifontagent. It is similar to #ESETresearch discovery in May. 2/7
However, this time the bundle is signed July 21 (according to the timestamp) using a certificate issued in February 2022 to a developer named Shankey Nohria and team identifier 264HFWQH63. The application is not notarized and Apple has revoked the certificate on August 12. 3/7
We’ve analysed two #CloudMensis stages, the first download and runs the featureful spy agent. Both uses cloud storage using an authentication token. 2/7
On vulnerably Macs, CloudMensis exploits a known vulnerability known as CVE-2020-9934, to bypass TCC and gain access to keyboard events and screen captures. 3/7