Dan Nystedt Profile picture
Oct 15 11 tweets 4 min read
TSMC 3rd Quarter Earnings Call Extras

-N7 weakness impact on Kaohsiung project
-N3, N3E and N2 details
-TSMC CEO on scaling
-Inventories at 25-year high?
-Overseas fab projects
-Final financials

1/11 Thread $TSM #semiconductors
2/11 N7 and Kaohsiung fab
N7, N6 capacity utilization in Q4 and 1st half 2023 will be down due to weakness in smartphones, PCs and product delays by customers.

Kaohsiung fab plan impacted:
2 fabs planned initially for Kaohsiung, 28nm and N7, “but N7 has been adjusted.”-CEO
$TSM
3/11 TSMC CEO on N3
-will be in mass production later in Q4 with good yield

-capacity will be fully utilized in 2023

-demand exceeds supply, partly due to tool delivery issues

-working with tool supplier to resolve issues to meet “strong demand in 2023, 2024 and beyond.”
4/11 N3 family
-N3 revenue will be higher in 2023 than N5 in its first year in 2020

-N3 will contribute mid-single-digit percent (4%-6%?) revenue in 2023

-Heavy customer interest. More than 2x tape outs for N3/N3E than for N5 in its 1st and 2nd year.
$TSM #semiconductors
5/11 TSMC N3E process

-N3E (enhanced N3) developing ahead of plan.

-N3E mass production now seen in 2nd half 2023 (2 to 3 months early)

-TSMC faces gross margin dilution of 2 to 3 percentage points (full-year basis) due to the N3 ramp.
$TSM #semiconductors
6/11 TSMC CEO on N2
-N3 and N2 will deliver full-node strides in performance, power

-N2 progress is “a little bit ahead” of schedule.

-Reiterates N2 mass production in 2025.

-N2 customer engagement is very high, comparable with N3 and N5
$TSM #semiconductors
7/11 TSMC N2 and beyond
CEO “…geometry shrink is slowing down and becoming more challenging due to rising process complexity.” But there is also strong demand from customers.
(willingness to pay)
$TSM #semiconductors
8/11 Inventories
CEO: Inventory correction will likely see its biggest impact in the 1st half of 2023.

Susquehanna Financial: TSMC customers’ days of inventory are at a 25-year high, is the 1st half view realistic?

CEO: still working with customers to understand situation.
9/11 TSMC Overseas Fabs All on Schedule
Arizona, USA: Necessary due to "very strong demand" for N5.

Nanjing, China – Obtained 1-year U.S. authorization for 28/16nm, so on schedule

Kumamoto, Japan – “is on schedule to meet customer’s demand.”
$TSM #semiconductors
10/11 TSMC Q3 extras

TSMC's ROE was 42.9%

TSMC ended Q3 with NT$1.5 trillion (US$47 billion) in cash and marketable securities.

Q3 revenue rose 14.8% over Q2 on strong demand for N5 family

Q3 gross margin 60.4% beat guidance due to exchange rate, cost improvements.
$TSM
11/11 TSMC Long Term

-Long term gross margin of 53% and higher is achievable

-Long term revenue growth of 15% to 20% CAGR over next several years

-Long term capital intensity seen mid-to-high 30% (35%-39%?)
$TSM #semiconductors
-End

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More from @dnystedt

Oct 13
TSMC 3rd Quarter Results
Revenue US$20.23 billion vs guidance $19.8–20.6 billion
Revenue NT$613.14 billion (guidance NT$588.06-NT$611.82 billion)
Q3 gross margin 60.4% vs guidance 57.5%-59.5%
Q3 Operating Margin 50.6% vs guidance 47%-49%
$TSM 1/x
2/x TSMC Q3
TSMC Net Profit NT$280.87 billion vs consensus estimate NT$264.8 billion

Earnings Per Share NT$10.83 vs consensus NT$10.26
EPS in USD US$1.79

$TSM
3/x TSMC Q3
TSMC shipped 3.974 million wafers in the 3rd quarter (12-inch equivalent), up from 3.799 million in the 2nd quarter.
$TSM
Read 20 tweets
Sep 25
The chief technology officer of ASML said high-NA may be the end of the line for lithography.

"For years, I’ve been suspecting that high-NA will be the last NA, and this belief hasn’t changed.” said Martin van den Brink, in an interview with Bits & Chips.
1/9 Thread $ASML
2/9 ASML CTO
ASML is researching the successor to high-NA, called hyper-NA. But the cost of hyper-NA may be too high.

“If the cost of hyper-NA grows as fast as we’ve seen in high-NA, it will pretty much be economically unfeasible,” Van den Brink said.
#Semiconductors $ASML
3/9 ASML CTO
The goal of ASML’s hyper-NA research program is to come up with ways to keep costs down.

“We’re trying to come up with fundamental changes in manufacturing and design to make sure that if we’re going to do it, it will be economically feasible,” he said.
$ASML
Read 9 tweets
Sep 25
TechInsights: Apple iPhone 14 Teardown (more chips)

iPhone 14 processor: A15 Bionic
RAM: LPDDR4x memory
(Same as iPhone 13)
iPhone 14 has new circuit/main board compared to iPhone 13, despite same A15 processor

1/4 Thread $APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
2/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max
Processor: A16 Bionic and
RAM: LPDDR5 memory

“Their use of LPDDR5 may prove how efficient the A16 Bionic performs and that the processor does not need more than 6 GB of RAM.”
$APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
3/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

RF Design
Qualcomm SDX65M modem

“This is the first, and maybe the only time we find a mobile phone with a standalone Snapdragon X65M Modem,” noting other firms use Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 processor w/integrated modem.
$AAPL #iPhone14
Read 4 tweets
Sep 22
TSMC will give NT$16,000 employee bonuses (non-management) and NT$2,000 shopping vouchers for Sports Day 2022 on 10/15, media report, despite the event being cancelled for a 3rd year due to Covid. The total payment: NT$800 million (US$25.5 million). $TSM ctee.com.tw/news/tech/7205…
Related: The turnover rate among new TSMC employees (less than 1-year) hit 17.6% last year, above its 15% target and the 6.8% rate among all employees, media report, speculating 12-hour shifts to be the key problem, despite that being normal in industry. chinatimes.com/realtimenews/2…
Note: It could also be simply because TSMC is expanding so quickly and hiring far more workers than before.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 21
A survey of Taiwan citizens found only 30% believe Taiwan could win a conflict with China, while 51% said China would win, and the rest of those polled were undecided, media report.
In a separate survey, by the ChinaPower Project, 64 experts, including former US officials, found 63% believe China will invade Taiwan within 10-years, and 100% believe the US would intervene to defend Taiwan.
That should read: "100% think China expects the U.S. military would deploy forces to defend Taiwan from an invasion."
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15
The US is moving forward with bilateral trade talks with Taiwan, and expects announcements in coming days, media report, citing Kurt Campbell, deputy assistant to President Biden, and coordinator for the Indo-Pacific.
Campbell: "We’ll continue... to deepen our ties with Taiwan, including through continuing to advance our economic and trade relationship. For example, we’re developing an ambitious roadmap for trade negotiations, which we intend to announce in the coming days." (press briefing)
Read 4 tweets

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