We are put aside from decision-making processes. We are bearing climate change impacts though we have contributed little to it,” says @NELSON84139702 at @LossDamageYouth.
Most of the existing #finance is to:
- address immediate response after a climate disaster, provided by humanitarian aid & development organisations
- prevent disasters, related to adaptation & linked to development funds, e.g. #ClimateFinance on early warning systems & insurance
Recently there has been a push for #finance dedicated specifically to #LossAndDamage from outside of UNFCCC.
A few governments have started to commit bilateral finance labeled specifically as loss and damage, e.g. 🏴 Scotland, 🇧🇪 Belgian province of Wallonia, and 🇩🇰 Denmark.
At #COP26, a #finance facility under UNFCCC proposed by developing states G77 & China fell through due to: 1. Different definitions of #LossAndDamage & where gaps are 2. Fears from developed countries for accepting finance facilities could open up compensation & liability claims
They tend to favour donors' priorities. Thus, project-based model, which requires much time before implementation, is not suitable for #LossAndDamage in emergency situations.
Traditional #finance mechanism has an intermediary at regional/national level. Yet many could be the middleman: subnational govts or private/NPOs.
It requires a bottom-up approach to give local communities platforms & decision power to request funds from middlemen/global funds.
Because of the urgency to address #LossAndDamage, we suggest a phased approach to incorporate & increasing #finance for loss and damage through existing structure in the short term, while the #LossAndDamageFinanceFacility under UNFCCC should be an end goal in the medium term.
Actions on #LossAndDamage at #COP27: 1. Recognition from all stakeholders that existing structures do not address the full spectrum of L&D 2. Commitment to mobilise additional targeted L&D finance that aligns to the #ClimateJustie principles
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In the first half of 2022, developing countries suffered USD26.2 bn economic losses, while just 6 #FossilFuel companies reported a profit of USD95 bn, finds @LossandDamage's latest report.
Rich, industrialised countries have contributed an estimated 92% of excess historical emissions, yet it is the developing & vulnerable countries that are hit the hardest by climate change impacts.
With growing demand for #LossAndDamage finance, SEI’s @BakhtaouiInes & @ZShawoo identify 6 principles to underpin #finance, and suggest that modalities should centre the needs & priorities of vulnerable communities.
4 gaps in the existing architecture suggest the need for a new #finance mechanism:
- Resources fall far short of needs
- Inadequate institutional arrangements
- Lack of instruments to address slow-onset impacts
- Lack of financing for non-economic #LossAndDamage