#CPI The headline today is of course core slipping back to 0.3% MoM and all items falling back to 7.7% YoY on basis effects. But let's have a look behind the headlines...
Core goods are now decisively DEflating - down -0.4% MoM - as global supply chains are reopening in earnest and demand is slackening. The only real stubborn price pressures remaining in core goods are in new vehicles and some related parts. The chips issue still the culprit.
But the BIG NEWS today is the prices of Services less Rent of Shelter falling -0.1% MoM in October. This is a huge change (e.g. last month +0.9%) in direction and a bellwether as the rent and OER data is lagging the housing market that has already turned negative.
We are now in an inflation environment being battered around by Ukraine-war-related (and OPEC+ manipulated) energy costs, the knock on impacts of the above on food costs, and OLD RENT DATA that no longer reflects the facts on the ground. (And, perhaps, a shortage of microchips).
The October CPI report should indicate to the Fed that the risk of policy overshooting has been materially increased. While 2022 saw Omicron delay reopening, and Ukraine throw a monkey-wrench into energy and food prices, the postpandemic reversion of prices has begun. #Transient
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#CPI
And the answer is:
Headline: ZERO M/M
Core: 0.3%
The end is nigh!
That headline reading was with food UP 1.1% in July, offset by energy falling -4.9% on the month. (Energy commodities -7.6%)
Core commodities (goods) only rises 0.2% on the month as supply chains reopen and production inventories build to backlog. On the services side, the price rise falls to 0.4% driven by a -0.5 decline in transportation services in July.
1/ A Critique of the July Employment Situation Report (long thread, but important):
As you are likely aware, the Household Survey and Establishment Survey components of the report have been diverging in recent months to relatively historic extremes.
2/ People are not reporting themselves as employed to the degree that employers are reporting that they have restored or created jobs.
Here's what I believe may be happening. First, some basics:
The establishment survey counts a job as a job no matter how few hours were worked.
3/ Part-time is as good as full-time.
Also, summer data is extraordinarily vulnerable to seasonal adjustment errors given summer seasonal employment, in connection with both surveys.
#BLS#NFP estimates for July hover around 270K, but recent estimates have proven dramatically unreliable to the downside.
At some point, the opposite will be the case.
With unemployment claims rising, let's see if this is the month?
NFP shock at +528,000 jobs created or restored.
Average hourly earnings up 0.5%.
This was NOT the month for a retrenchment, to say the least.
More to come....
Upward adjustments from prior months pretty much across the board. The labor force DECLINED (continuing prior pattern) by 63K and the unemployment rate falls to 3.5%.
The Fed's trajectory is clear at this point.
It is #CPIDay and all (CP)eyes in the markets and at the Fed are on US inflation data due in 5 minutes. The focus will be on M/M core goods and core services.
May M/M Headline #CPI up whopping 1.0%
M/M Core up 0.6%
Lets dive in to see what caused this broad based spike upwards:
And the answer is that Core Goods jumped up 0.7% M/M, relative to a decline of 0.4% in March and and increase of 0.2% in April. Core Services moved up 0.6%, a bit higher than prior months, on an expected jump in rents and owners equivalent rents (both up 0.6% M/M).>>
Core inflation came in a good deal softer than the 0.5% M/M expected (by others), at 0.3% M/M. While food and energy are on fire, goods prices - less food and energy - are in retreat FALLING -0.4% M/M. Services are the story today. But shelter price growth actually retreated.
Shelter price growth - rent of homes and owners equivalent rent of homes in particular - is lagging data but was expected to start kicking up higher this month. Instead, rent growth subsides to 0.4% M/M from 0.6% the month prior and OER stays at 0.4%.
The core goods deflation M/M was concentrated just where you would expect it. In those things that went bonkers during 2020: transportation, electronics, recreation and leisure. Supply chains are reopened for the most part and demand is becoming sated.
The end of the "wage price spiral" meme (sorry @LHSummers) has added to the rally in US treasury bonds already spurred by safe-haven seeking related to the horrors abroad. 10-year now yielding less than 1.75%.
American low wage/low-hours jobs are being taken up out of necessity.
That the lower income workers would need to return was obvious. Pressures on professional services wages resulting from trying to lure into the office workers who had seen their spending power go up by not commuting/living elsewhere and eroded by short-term inflation, was noise.
Unfortunately, most economists associate with professional services workers, so that noise was amplified quite loudly.
This was always going to be about inflation from supply-chain disruption, and labor shortages from government support of households. Both - um - "transient."