A 48 year old male presented with submandibular swelling for 3 weeks.On examination the swelling was painless, solid, firm and immobile. Excision was performed. Hand E stained section of the tumour is shown below. What is your diagnosis? #pathtweetorial#pathboards#pathresidents
Options:
Answer is Acinic cell carcinoma -"acinic cells" (abundant finely vacuolated cytoplasm with basophilic granules, small nuclei with stippled chromatin), scattered "intercalcated duct type cells" (eosinophilic cytoplasm with moderate amount of cytoplasm and bland nuclei).
Basophilic granules found in acinic cell carcinoma are PAS positive and Diastase resistant. Same pattern of staining can be observed in the granules of which other tumor?
Answer is Granular cell tumor
The granules are eosinophilic in granular cell tumor, PAS-positive and diastase resistant.
Ewings sarcoma has PAS-poitive material which is sensitive to diastase.
Last question on tumors with cytoplasmic granules and crystals.
Which tumor is likely to show cytoplasmic eosinophilic crystals (image)
Options:
Answer is Leydig cell tumor . Reinke's crystalloids (cytoplasmic eosinophilic crystals) are seen in about 30-40% of cases and appear as dense needle-like or rhomboid structures in the cytoplasm.
Mention some tumors with cytoplasmic granules.
Thanks .
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A 65 year old male presented with low urine output and bone pain. On further investigation serum creatinine was high and the patient had low hemoglobin. Bone marrow biopsy showed finding in the image. What is your diagnosis? #pathtwitter#pathtweetorial#pathresidents#pathboards
Options
Answer is multiple myeloma.
The image shows "INTRA-NUCLEAR INCLUSIONS" called "DUTCHER BODIES".
They are deposits of immunoglobulins. Intracytoplasmic immunoglobulin inclusions are called RUSSEL BODIES.
Seen in multiple myeloma, plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL).
A 68-year old male presented with arthralgias and skin rashes. A complete blood count performed shows MCV of 80 fl and low platelet count. Peripheral smear and bone marrow images are shown. Which mutation is likely to be identified in this condition? #pathoboards#pathtweetorial
Options
VEXAS Syndrome- mutations identified in UBA1 gene.
Some key features (images)