1) Wrong dose and schedule 2) Wrong trial design for phase III — going against an active control is high risk. 3) Wrong price at launch — drained support from MDs
I don’t know why we push the dose to the max. Clinical benefit is efficacy and safety. Efficacy is not enough. Safety is critical. And anything to do with eye is not going to be treated lightly by regulators.
It is getting complicated to find the right control arm in myeloma. Building an experimental arm that can go with low risk against an active treatment is not easy.
This is FOCUS trial repeated again. Unfortunate.
The drug performed really well in the DREAMM-3 trial in efficacy. But fell short in safety. And matched but could not beat a really good drug used as control. I led first phase II of pomalidomide. This is a good drug and not easy to beat.
In real life we are not trying to decide whether to use Pomalidomide or belantamab. But rather what to do when pomalidomide based regimens stop working. A response rate and response duration seen with belantamab would be a good option to have. But we won’t. At least for a while.
Other BCMA based therapies approved now - the two CART products and teclistamab are easier said than done in reality. They are hard to secure except for the well connected.
Belantamab would have bought precious time for patients with no other option.
There are lessons to be learnt for companies. Don’t be misled into to MTD type dosing. Safety is critical. Talk to lot more investigators about the trial design. Don’t go with what you like to hear. The truth is what matters. Price your drugs reasonably.
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3) Imatinib is a life saving drug for chronic myeloid leukemia. The poster child for successful targeted cancer treatment. It was introduced in 2001 at $32000 per year.
Price rose to >$100,000 by 2012. Lesson 1: Price of old drugs in USA increase markedly for no apparent reason
“Professional knowledge has to be acquired the hard way. Without professional knowledge you can never have competence. And if you don’t have professional competence you cannot be a leader”. Sam Manekshaw, Chief of Indian Army 1969-73.
My slides and key takeaways from 2 days of intense discussion at the FDA/IMS meeting on drug development in myeloma. Applies to other cancers as well. #MedTwitter@FDAOncology@Myeloma_Society
1) 15 new drugs approved for myeloma in the last 20 years! Incredible.
2) 8 drugs approved first through the accelerated approval pathway. This enabled important drugs to become available to tens of thousands of patients with relapsed myeloma 2-3 years earlier than if we had waited for the full approval trial. @NorthTxMSG
3) With accelerated approval there is always a trade off between having active drugs available for patients with unmet need who have a life threatening illness versus the risk that some drugs without adequate clinical benefit or with risks slipping through (eg. Pano, melflufen)
1. Medicare should be able to negotiate at the time a new drug is first launched as they do in other developed countries — otherwise prices of new drugs will be frontloaded with a higher price to compensate.
I tweet on medicine, myeloma, cancer, healthcare policy, prescription drug costs, COVID, music, and more.
I don’t need Twitter to make an impact in my field. But I love the engagement and the opportunity to quickly disseminate information. Twitter makes it definitely easier for me to reach more people. I love it.
I’ve encountered trolls only after COVID. But 99.9% have been anonymous accounts. I just mute people who are rude and move on.
I haven’t blocked anyone so far (even after being on Twitter for 12 years). Let’s see if that changes.