Simon French Profile picture
Dec 2 5 tweets 2 min read
Covered the recent rebound in the U.K. Pound on #r4today with @FelicityHannah - back >1.22 GBPUSD. Some brief observations. The most reliable buy signal for GBP is when broker notes entitled “parity looms” or “£ is EM currency” hit inbox. Far better than any fundamental analysis!
I’m only being slightly flippant as trading positioning/ sentiment is a far better predictive variable than any rate spread, or macro trend analysis when backtestedX A lot of guff gets written and spoken about the Pound. There are some deeper trends though…
The longer term decline in its trade weighted value has three drivers. 1) U.K. economy as a modestly shrinking % of global economy makes GBP asset ownership less essential. 2) Post GFC shrinking of UK financial sector 3) Brexit reducing expected size/ efficiency of U.K. economy
But these factors shouldn’t totally mask news from recent weeks that has seen the #dullnessdividend support U.K. assets. But bigger influence on GBPUSD has been signs US interest rates will rise at a slower rate in 2023. This has taken wind out of sails of v strong dollar
Sterling at this level will dampen inflation in 2023 - compared to counterfactual of Sterling’s weak value in October. This may be difficult to spot in headline data but terms of trade improvement is a big influence given large U.K. trade deficit. Some comfort for U.K. consumer

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More from @shjfrench

Nov 23
The UK’s #Brexit debate has come back into focus with Swiss-style deal rumours, polling showing increased “Bregret” & signs of supply side frictions over & above pandemic legacy. A longish 🧵 on what, objectively, we see in data & some thoughts on impact to economic growth (1/n)
The cost of capital has undoubtedly increased for U.K. plcs since 2016. Equity for U.K. listed companies has become more expensive vs RoW as valuations have fallen: chart below. This also has 2nd order effects on incentives & activity to raise private & public capital in the U.K.
But 1st order effects of this has been on business investment. This has flatlined since 2016. While COVID/ mature business cycle made pre-16 trend unsustainable, looking at EU/US trends also suggests a material undershoot of ~£60bn/yr: chart below
Read 13 tweets
Sep 25
There are a couple of editorials today from the Wall Street Journal - wsj.com/articles/the-u… & @Telegraph that suggest financial markets do not understand the policy pivot now being undertaken in the U.K. A 🧵from someone who actually writes sell side economics research (1/n)
There are quite a number of pro supply side initiatives in #minibudget2022 worthy of positive appraisal. Accelerating key infrastructure planning approval, abolishing bonus cap & increasing work search conditionality/work coach engagement. 👍
On personal & corporate tax changes - the evidence that these (that are largely reversals of recent increases) can improve the performance of the U.K. supply side is unproven. Hard to argue (credibly) to clients that this helps support a trend growth uplift to 2.5%.
Read 8 tweets
Sep 23
Gilt yield increases & GBP weakness a rational reaction to clear market of >£60bn new issuance required to fund #MiniBudget in 22/23. 3 areas HMT staff will be briefing Chancellor about over coming months: 1) Market reaction; 2) Intergenerational impact; 3) Behavioural response
Market reaction determines gross cost of these measures as they are entirely funded, initially, by borrowing. As Gilt yields rise there is a double squeeze - potential APF losses, & the Gilt refinancing cycle. Weak GBP will also raise RPI interest on £600bn of index-linked Gilts
Intergenerational transfers. #minibudget takes consumption from future to fund resources today. Given what we know about today's beneficiaries (older demographics) then analysis should assess degree to which fiscal activism (contentious macro) reinforces generational inequality
Read 4 tweets
Jul 22
A 🧵 on economic issues thrown up by Conservative leadership contest in U.K. Firstly, & most crucially, whilst the arguments have centred on issues of inflation/fiscal sustainability from tax changes, these are relatively marginal (IMHO) given exogenous shock facing U.K. economy
There are v respectable arguments for looser fiscal policy into -ve demand shock (@rbrharrison) & tighter monetary/looser fiscal mix (@DrGerardLyons @MrRBourne). But also ok (my position) to suggest proposals unlikely to generate supply side response claimed/are poorly targeted
The turf war over inflationary impulse from tax cuts is a little like arguing over the curtains in the Colosseum as Rome burns. In short there are bigger economic forces at play. Responding to huge energy squeeze (industry, households, energy security) rather than a debt/GDP rule
Read 8 tweets
Dec 19, 2021
Radical supply side reform: a 🧵 A Tory MP suggests this was point of Brexit - a 2nd derivative of “taking back control” (below). Reforms to clear labour & product markets efficiently is v welcome. Indeed you would be hard pressed to find an economist arguing against them (1/n)
However there are pre-conditions for decent supply side reforms. Firstly be SPECIFIC. 5 years post-Brexit saying supply side reforms does not make them so. What is it shorthand for? One area gov did address was planning reform - a similar Wattsapp group brought that to its knees
Secondly, “easy” supply reforms are ones that redistribute producer to consumer surpluses. Or corporate profits to wages. Again not a problem but where are objectives & the evidence for suboptimal distribution? Little evidence in Conservative 2019 manifesto of trade off analysis
Read 7 tweets
Jun 30, 2021
Last day of Q2 and we have updated our U.K. growth estimates for the rest of the year given the growing confidence of the weakened link between infections and hospitalisations/deaths. In March were at 6.5% (180bp > consensus) and have moved to 7.0% (30bp > consensus).
There are more bullish forecasts out there and there are undoubted upside risks including post 19/7 and post-Euros (don’t jinx it 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿) surge in sentiment . But there is also considerable downside risk that could crystallise. For me there are four areas:
1/ Precautionary saving. Recent card spend rolled over & if hhlds fear end of transfer payments/⬆️ tax this may mute spending. 2/ Inflation. Transitory it may be, but v visible pockets may yet permeate expectations & trigger BoE hawkish pivot in Nov. Fin conditions wld front run
Read 5 tweets

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