It's #WildlifeConservationDay! Although there is always more to do when it comes to wildlife conservation, it's not all doom and gloom. There are many conservation success stories!
Here are 5 beautiful species that have been pulled back from the brink of extinction:
Peregrine falcons dive bomb their prey at more than 320 km/hr, making them the fastest animal in the world.
They became endangered in the 1970s, but with the banning of the DDT pesticide, captive breeding programmes and large-scale protection, they were saved from extinction.
Mallorcan midwife toads raise their young differently - females lay a string of eggs and males then tie these around their legs until they are ready to hatch.
They were once thought to be extinct, but conservation actions have helped increase their numbers and distribution.
Sea otters don't have blubber to keep them warm, instead having extremely thick fur - the densest in the animal kingdom.
This meant they were extensively hunted. But bans on hunting and reintroduction programmes have meant that they now occupy two thirds of their former range.
Blue whales are the largest mammals to ever exist, measuring up to 33 metres long and weighing up to 150 tonnes.
However, they were hunted to near extinction for their oil and fat. In 1966 they were given legal protection - since then their population has slowly been recovering.
The pygmy Rwandan water lily needs the surface of damp mud to be precisely 25°C to flourish.
Although the water lily became extinct in the wild, a botanist had collected samples several years earlier, and after many trials and errors it was successfully cultivated.
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It's time for #COP15, where world nations are meeting to agree targets to protect and restore Earth's biodiversity - the incredible variety of life we share the planet with.
Follow our thread for six examples of why biodiversity is so important.
#1. We rely on biodiversity for much of our food production, including the pollination of crops.
#2. Thanks to plant and soil biodiversity, we have been able to develop a wealth of medicines, from painkillers to cancer-fighting drugs. Biodiversity saves lives. nhm.ac.uk/discover/natur…
The dirt beneath our feet often goes unnoticed, but it's key to sustaining all life on Earth. A teaspoon of soil can contain more organisms than there are humans living on Earth!
But why is soil so important?
One of the most important things that healthy soil with high biodiversity does, is fight off pests and allows fresh, nutritious plants to grow.
It also regulates the movement of water and prevents flooding by controlling whether rainfall, snowfall and irrigation water will flow over land or through it.
In tomorrow's free #OurBrokenPlanet event, we'll be discussing the importance of valuing Indigenous and First Peoples' knowledge in handling the climate crisis, from policy to how we each interact with nature.
.@SorengArchana is a 25-year-old UN Youth Climate Advisor and Indigenous environmental activist of the Kharia Tribe of Odisha, India, who works to promote awareness of traditional knowledge and practices of Indigenous communities with regards to climate change.
@SorengArchana 22-year-old @Brianna_Fruean is an activist and environmental advocate for Samoa. At the age of 11, she became a founding member of @350 Samoa and Future Rush, with the aim to promote youth and community engagement in climate change and sustainable issues.
In fact, it started its journey over FOUR BILLION YEARS AGO.
While Earth was taking shape deep within the hot, chaotic swirl of dust and gas as the Sun coalesced at the centre, other bodies were forming further out where the temperatures were cooler. 2/
It is thought that there was a hypothetical boundary called the snow line, beyond which further away from the Sun, water vapour could condense into water ice.
Because there was no pressure this water did not go through its liquid phase, but rather went straight to solid. 3/
Our #Pride2020 recreation of the Progress Pride flag uses the full range of our collections to celebrate the amazing diversity of the natural world.
For #MusPride today, we're revealing exactly what's hiding behind the stripes...
A #PrideMonth THREAD >>>
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The white of our flag - included in the Progress variation of the Pride flag to represent the non-binary community and those transitioning - is a section from the wing of a large white butterfly, Pieris brassicae. #MusPride 2/12
The next two colours represent transgender folk, with the light pink chevron coming from the Museum's mineral collection. This is a piece of thulite (also known as rosalite) dotted with white calcite crystals which give it a lighter shade. #MusPride 3/12