Today outpatient had at least 7 patients with #Diabetes presenting with various Ortho conditions .
I am listing some common Ortho conditions which present in diabetic patients . Some may present only as Ortho pathology & alert about possibility of underlying undetected diabetes
1. Trigger finger : the incidence is 3-4 times higher & also can involve multiple digits 2. Carpal tunnel syndrome : the incidence is ten times more , can involve both hands & depends on duration of diabetes too
3. Dupuytren’s contracture: the incidents is 3 times higher & related to diabetes duration & its control too
4. Frozen shoulder with adhesive capsulitis: incidence is 4 times higher , resolution is less predictable & prolonged
5.Plantar ulcers : primary due to peripheral neuropathy. Complications are infection, sepsis & amputation at times 6. Ankle fracture leading to complications like neuropathic joint, malunion 7. Infections : which increase morbidity of ortho surgeries, especially with prosthesis
Overall ,diabetes is a huge risk factor for musculoskeletal pathologies. The morbidity is high & prolonged compared to general population.
For a surgeon,infection is a dreaded problem for any procedure in this group of patients. Regular screening & strict control goes a long way
3 most common deficiencies I see in Ortho patients are
Calcium, Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 , especially in vegetarians . I have listed some foods specifically for them .
These are by no means an exhaustive list but can be incorporated easily in your daily diet
Vitamin D
Milk products including curd , cheese , butter, soya milk , fortified foods, supplements if very deficient and of course sunshine around noon
#LifeLessons learnt in the last two decades as a surgeon
1. People trust you blindly or they don’t .There is no half way there. It takes time for that totality to come but,it’s worth it . The sad part about trust is once broken it hardly gets mended.The cracks remain for life
2. Your ability to convince people on anything is purely based on what they want to hear . They have made up their mind most of the times . It’s a little push they are looking for either ways . Understand this nuance
3. People have a need to blame someone if things go wrong . When it’s their mistake they blame destiny / God. But there are people who are harsh on themselves too. It’s very important that we take care of this group
Everyone knows the effects of alcohol on major organs but very few might know the damage it causes to bones & joints
When young people come with damaged hip joints as shown on X-ray due to chronic alcohol consumption, the treatment options are limited
Alcohol affects the bones with osteoporosis & hence fractures
In the joints, it reduces the blood supply leading to what is called as avascular necrosis. This in turn reduces nutrition to the cartilage & ultimately leads to arthritis .. classically seen in hip joints.
How does the blood supply reduce? There is alteration in circulating lipids leading to blockage of arteries & also increase in bone marrow fat cell size leading to blockage of venous flow.
So do you stop alcohol? 😀
Everything is good in moderation & limits are prescribed 🥂
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Sunday started as usual & I thought it would be a relaxing day .After the coffee (which I posted) ,I received a call from my brother in law that my mother is semi conscious & complaining of chest pain. The whole world stopped for a moment .
I did a video call to see her & I saw my dad,sis ,BIL panicking. I really had to calm them down,ask my sis to check my mom’s BP n pulse , & give a sublingual nifedipine . I quickly had to find my cardiology friend ,check the nearest hospital he visits & finally take her there .
By God’s grace she is alright now & back home with medications & plans for further monitoring.
The whole episode set me thinking as to what could have been done better today morning by the family & hence,have drawn up this 6 point tool kit for any medical emergency in a family.
The elbow is a quirky joint & sensitive to injury/immobilisation/ insult & responds by throwing extra new bone called heterotopic ossification(where normally bone shudnt be present)There are many theories explaining why it happens
One practice we see is patients approaching native bone setters for their injuries who massage the joint which leads to exuberant new bone & stiffness. Even at home people apply oil massage when there is injury which is not good for the joint
A recent case where patient had injury , underwent surgery & also underwent massage instead of physio who came with this massive heterotopic ossification . Took a long time to chip off all that new bone !