Like to present a case seen in 2017. We were not aware of the entity then. 17F, 15D vomiting, headache. No deficit. Evaluated at institute. Extensive blood/CSF/tropical diseases workup -ve. CSF: P81, G57, cell 30 (all L). IVMPS x 5gm. Discharged with Dx of ADEM. 1st CEMR. (1/8)
8D later readmitted there w/ headache x 3D w/ mild rt ptosis. Again IVMPS x 3gm. Better. Again recurrence of headaches. Both times followup oral steroids not given. Came to us.
2nd CEMR. Similar findings. Slight increase in lesion burden. (2/8)
It talked about biopsy to confirm the Dx. Pt did not agree. We followed the suggestion of this article. Oral steroids + AZT. Developed steroids s/e, tapered to 10mg OD. 3rd CEMR (month4): lesions almost same. We had lost it we thought. (4/8)
We mailed the lead author of the paper seeking help. He replied in 48 hrs. (6/8)
We followed his advice. IVMPS x 5gm. 1gm IVMPS x week. 20 mg MTX weekly. Continued 5mg oral prednisolone. 4th CEMR after 3 months: NORMAL. We tapered weekly IVMPS gradually, continued MTX & 5mg OD steroids. 5th CEMR also normal done after another 3 months (M10). (7/8)
Later after we had been through this came this paper where he stressed about MTX in the Rx of CLIPPERS. Had we not sought help at that point of time, we would not have gained this knowledge ahead of times. (8/8) academic.oup.com/brain/article/…
Blink & miss.
57♀. T2DM. Referred for evaluation of possible partial right 3rd cranial nerve palsy of 2 days.
Can we pick up the culprit?
MR brain☞ DWI/ADC👇.
T2/T1 in 🧵
(1/13)
45♀. 45Kg.
1Y. Gradually↑: Unable to get up from ground. B/L hand tremors.
LE weaker > UE.
Lost a few kilos.
Darkening of skin, ↑ from her previous color👇
?clubbing.
Flushing of palms.
DTRs ↓
#neurotwitter #NeuroX #MedTwitter #MedX #Neurology #FOAMmed
A 🧵
She had come w/ some investigations done over past 6M.
HIV/HCV/HBsAg -ve.
CBC/LFT/KFT N (multiple).
TSH 7.4 (Ref: 1-5).
ANA -ve.
NCS: 👇
CXR: 🆗
She also had an USG abdomen done 👇
Abdominal lymph node CT guided biopsy: non-specific, TB GeneXpert -ve. (We are TB predominant in our part).
Ascitic fluid was transudative.
15 ♀
Very peculiar.
Late December. She was taking ↑ than usual time to come out of bathroom. Knocked. No response. Door broken. Unconscious, drooling, naked. This scenario is not so uncommon for us clinicians of North India.
#neurotwitter #NeuroX #MedTwitter #MedX #FOAMed
🧵
Taken to a nearby hospital. ↑ restless & agitation.
“I cannot see” repeating like a parrot.
Came to us in this state ☞ 8 hours.
Restrained. Sedated.
CEMR brain < 24 hrs from onset.
Faint b/l occipital cortical DWI brightness w/ no definite restriction. No enhancement. DWI👇
Interesting #Neurology #Pediatrics cases. 🧵
When uncommon cases come, they come in pairs.
Case 1: 8♂. AFI X 5D. Scrub typhus +ve.
AKI. RRT X 3 sessions.
Developed seizures on D8.
MR 👇 #neurotwitter #NeuroX #MedTwitter #MedX #neuroradiology #MRI
Case 1: There was no Gad enhancement or restricted diffusion.
Possibilities?
Case 2: 2♀. AFI X 6D. AMS.
MR brain on arrival NORMAL (not shown).
AKI. RRT X 3 sessions.
Developed seizures on D12. MR (D12) 👇
D16. Fever, uncontrolled vomiting.
D20: admitted. Rx as sepsis.
D22 discharged. No hydro/aerophobia.
D23. Drowsy/unresponsive/taking orally food/water. Readmitted.
NB: Aerophobia is seen in ~50%, Hydrophobia in 10-15%