Tom Dunleavy Profile picture
Dec 29 30 tweets 23 min read
My personal top 25 predictions for 2023

1-2 tweets per #taek, 1 chart/pic to make it EZ on the eyes/brain

Some overlap with @twobitidiot and our firmwide theses but some notable deviations

Thanks to my awesome colleagues @MessariCrypto research for shaping many of these
1. Macro still matters. Q1 is likely to be rough

Rapid incr. in IRs + removal of liq have hist. been followed by crises as the receding tide of ez mon. policy exposes systemic weaknesses

Something will break in tradfi. Watch credit spreads

ETH 1k BTC 15k arent unreasonable Q1 Image
2. Late Q3/Q4 we are full go bull market w/ macro tailwinds

The FED doesnt cut but pauses + stops QT

Liq. correlation with risk assets = ~1

Disinflation becomes a bigger risk v infl. w/ supply chains fully healed, wages/housing stagnating, unem. rising + ex. savings warn off ImageImage
3. Defi stops being just ponzi games

More and more real-world assets (RWA) will be secured on-chain

Today $635M/~12% of DAI supply is collateralized by RWA. RWA asset loans will grow to 1/3rd of DAI/over $2b

@goldfinch_fi @maplefinance + others see RWA loans grow to $2b+ too ImageImage
4. Decent. physical infra (DePIN) 10xs $3b to $30b+

Wireless/compute/storage/sensor are ripe for crypto

Token incen. + dist workers > centralized parties (amzn/goog)

DEPIN token flywheel works + in bulls

@Livepeer, @RenderToken, @Hivemapper, @ArweaveTeam win

h/t @Old_Samster ImageImage
5. DeSo user adoption grows 5x to 100k+ MAUs (@LensProtocol/@farcaster_xyz)

Onchain rep=undercol. lending which opens up the liq taps in defi

Cred. as a service (h/t @jerrysun_ )+ web3 identity stack becomes a mjr investible vertical

h/t @nichanank / @Saypien_ for the visuals ImageImage
6. BTC nation-state CB buy by one G20 country (Argentina?)

This recent study can be taken with a grain of salt bc it comes from noted crypto firm HarvardU but the crux is BTC+gold will become a larger share of cb reserves bc the risk of holding treasuries post Russia sanctions Image
6. (cont.) Corps too. We also get 2+ S&P 500 companies to add BTC to their BS

Largely bc accting rules are less punitive

In 2023 corps can mark crypto holdings up AND down rather than just mark losses (they were intang. assets). This makes it easier for corps to hold crypto Image
7. # / TVL on appchains 2xs. @cosmos 2.0 is a hit

The next bull we see many spec projs/L2 projs who don’t need the eco. security of Eth jump to @cosmos and get mon prem/MEV a la @dYdX

The sec flywheel works in bulls. Chain sec incr as token does. Also shared sec finally lands Image
8. LSD bull market

Withdrawals in March lead to buyers looking for liq. Yields jump with trading inc in nxt bull. Eth staking is <15%. Other L1s 60+

Unlocks for @LidoFinance are done @Rocket_Pool lowers staking req inc demand. These tokens 2x+(NFA)

h/t@kunalgoel + @NorthRockLP Image
9. Options notional$ exceeds $100b a mth

Options volume > spot in equities

Crypto spot > options volume by ~20x

Derbit has 92% of volume. Too high

The traditional options market has 4 major players vs 1 here. Watch for:

@lyrafinance
@dopex_io
@Buffer_Finance
@PremiaFinance Image
10. Move blockchains provide advantages vs solidity/rust based. These garner some interest/TVL. Aptos/Sui see over $1b in TVL as projects explore esp with ecosytem incent.

But unless a killer app hits they remain on the fringes of the L1 debate esp as Sol becomes Move compat. Image
11. At least one AAA quality game launches...but game tokenomics remain a challenge

$3B invested in games in the last 2 years

Fun game plus upside opp / asset ownership > fun game where I dont own my assets

The fun part will happen in 2023

@illuviumio looks like a slam dunk Image
12. Eth dominance is cemented and rises to 70%+

-The bear helps Eth hit L1 escape velocity as it is as fast and as cheap as most need it to be by the end of 23
-Multiple zkEVMs hit mainnet
-Improvements to the EVM help mostly fight off new chains
-L2/L3s continue to incr. usage Image
13. Yet alt L1s still have a place..
-@solana regains top 10 status by mkt cap
-Decentralization is happening. Validator count 3xed in 21/22 across 35 countries + 100 data centers (h/t @JamesTrautman_)
-Strongest community/ecosys outside of Eth
-Most oversold
-Neon/SMS help Image
14. Yet alt L1s still have a place..(continued)
-@cosmos enters the top 10. The app chain model is attractive for new protocols and diff value prop than Eth not just an EVM vamp attack
-Cosmos 2.0 finally lands and tokenomics are solved
-TVL recovers to half of pre Terra levels Image
15. Continued consolidation of L1s.

Eth, Cosmos, BNB and Solana occupy 90% market share of TVL up from ~70% today.

The risk of building mjr projects on alt L1s is too high. By the end of 2023 these handful of ecosystems can serve just about every use case imaginable. Image
16. NFTs keep expanding beyond PFPs. At least 3 more major companies launch projects.

Ticketing, rewards programs, membership programs, in-game assets all continue to grow.

More companies get involved like @Starbucks, @BMW and @Reddit.

@0xPolygon is a big winner. Image
17. DAOs adoption, gov AUM (outside of Uni) and user growth stagnates.

DAO governance is too clunky and even the best DAOs dont do it. well. DAOs need better tooling, coordination models and trial/error.

Maybe this is a 2024 story. Image
18. Inst. use the bear market + clearing regulatory environ. as an entry point. At least one big bank gets involved in a big way.

$5.5T take rate across transaction intermediaries. Tradfi needs to get in on disintermediating that bf defi eats their lunch. These guys arent dumb Image
19. Crypto adoption continues to be a non-US story

Costs+corruption make stables go

The avg cost of sending money int. is 6%, according to the world bank, or $16B a yr

Stablecoins are effectively free.

This is crypto's most simple and straightforward use case at the moment ImageImage
20. Web2 devs move to Web3. We see close to 100k monthly active devs.

-Proliferation of Rust w/ EVM integrations (and Move which is v. sim) helps
-Layoffs in big tech
-Opp token upside > stock based comp post FANG meltdown
-College grads lean tech heavy. More crypto curious Image
21. Self-custody has a new bull mkt w/ innovations like account abstraction/MPC @Ledger + @Trezor sales 2x. But this is a long term trend.

We see CEX volumes v DEX move back to ATHs as we onboard the normies. @coinbase finally finds a bottom in Q1 and runs in the Q3/Q4 23 ImageImage
22. The #Flippening in Q4 23

BTC miners sell ~100% of the coins they mine

The 10 btc miners mined ~40.7k BTC + sold ~40.3k in 2022

This is a persistent headwind for BTC and for no other reason a good thesis to be bullish the ETCBTC ratio

Use cases > hard money in the nxt bull Image
23. MEV becomes the primary source of revenue for stakers and/or protocols (ie Uniswap) and trans fees trend towards zero across protocols

Hidden fees (ie payment for order flow) > explicit fees in tradfi. Same story here

(See our Book of MEV here messari.io/report/the-boo…) Image
24. Fundamentals matter again.

Doge, Shiba, ETC, LTC all exit the top 20.

FDV, unlocks and inflation schedules are put in focus. Low float tokens are seen for what they are and valued as such. Image
25. Mobile is the red pill many devs and consumers were looking for. @solana mobile is a hit. Many protocols follow suit.

Mobile greatly improves the UX. The friction of onboarding to trans/app use goes away.

Today we are effectively are ignoring 56% of int. traffic. Image
Finally...

We look alot better at the 2023 Christmas/Thanksgiving parties.

You no longer get that "how you doing" look when you say you work and/or invest in crypto. Image
Coming for your crown @adamscochran

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More from @dunleavy89

Oct 27
Heard about MEV but still don't get it?

@chasedevens hold your hand and walk you slowly through the dark forest to discuss

-What is MEV?
-What does it look like today on Ethereum?
-What does it look like on other chains?
-What's the future of MEV?
MEV is the ability for security providers to selectively insert, reorder, or censor user transaction requests during the block production process

There are many players in the MEV supply chain. From you the user down to the validator. Each have a role to play
The MEV supply chain's actors interact with each other differently during each stage of a transaction's life cycle. This framework theoretically applies to any network with an open mempool, although Eth is currently the only network with a semi-developed off-chain MEV economy.
Read 14 tweets
Sep 28
(1/6) If your currency was rapidly depreciating what would you buy to protect your purchasing power?

The answer for Euro and Pound holders has overwhelmingly been #Bitcoin

This is notable because we did not see the same trend in previous crises in 2020 or 2021

A brief 🧵
(2/6) What about other major crypto assets? Interestingly we haven't seen the same trend with Ether. Recent volumes are fairly unremarkable compared to the last 2 years. Hard money vs the world computer?
(3/6) "Real hard money" in Gold actually DEPRECIATED during the Sept 13th Euro sell-off and Sept 26th Pound drop off
Read 7 tweets
Jul 24
Is the merge rally stronger than poor macro conditions?

Big week for earnings (FANGs report).
Big week for macro (Fed IR decision).

Where we are at and the week ahead in macro / crypto in 7 charts
We have Apple, Amazon, Meta, Exxon, Microsoft, Boeing, Pfizer all reporting. Or basically half of the stock market.
21% of the S&P has reported so far. So far not great but not bad. Neg earnings surprises are trending higher. Pos surprises trending are lower.

Hist firms tend to miss earnings when the $ rises (it has alot) esp tech who avg 60% of revenue offshore vs 30% for the rest of the S&P
Read 10 tweets
Jul 22
Heard about the three zkEVM announcements (@zksync, @Scroll_ZKP, and @0xPolygon) this week and unsure about wtf a zkEVM even is or what it means for Ethereum?

🧵 @eshita and I got you
Lets start with the zk part. Each zkEVM plans to operate as an L2. L2s batch trans for cheaper costs + faster local processing while preserving sec of L1. L2s can by zk or op.

ZKs are the gold standard for speed/cost/sec but until now it hasnt been pos to have support on the EVM
zkEVMs will allow users to copy their smart-contracts from L1 to a L2 zkEVM. Inheriting the speed/scalability of L2, while keeping the sec/underlying proprieties of L1. There have been debates about what it really means to be a zkEVM and if any of these solutions meet the def
Read 8 tweets
Jul 20
Dogecoin is the world's most expensive running joke at $9b in mkt cap

But its also surprisingly a:
-top ten cryptocurrency
-the second biggest PoW coin
-one of the oldest coins in the industry

Is there any dev path, roadmap, or underlying value? Or is it all just a gag? Image
After sitting undeveloped for yrs, in 2021 Dogecoin found a recommitted group of developers.

They have put together a roadmap to try and bring the tech stack up to date and rebuild the back end in an effort to help merchants add Doge payment capabilities for customers. ImageImage
For actual usage today daily active addresses and transaction counts rival (and even surpass) some bigger protocols. Image
Read 8 tweets
Jul 14
.@dYdX recently announced it is leaving the @ethereum Layer-2 (L2) ecosystem to launch its own @Cosmos chain.

This decision prompted many investors and builders to reconsider the tradeoffs between these two ecosystems.
Today Cosmos allows builders more flexibility (language, inflation sch, trans fees, security, design, account model etc), interoperability between ecosystems, and also allows them the potential for value accrual (MEV, transaction costs, etc) for their own native token
There are also advantages today that likely will change in the future namely as L2s scale: Cosmos also avoids a centralization vector that L2s currently have in their sequencers and the higher and more predictable throughput of using Cosmos.
Read 8 tweets

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